2022年安徽省合肥市45中考二模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、 Could I use this dictionary? _. Its a spare one.AGood idea.BJust go ahead.CNot at all.DYoud better not.2、Millie is using the search

2、engine to find information about how to look after a pet. Help her choose the best keywords.Apet careBpet problemsCe-petDdifferent pets3、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?- At fist I didnt know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel _.Amore nervousBless nervou

3、sCmore seriousDless serious4、The girl who _ by car has been taken to the hospital.Ahit Bhits Cis hit Dwas hit5、 He had a lot of _. And he gave away much to people in poor places.Oh, what a kind man he was.AenergyBwealthCtime6、We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_ in 1937 and _ for eight years.Abro

4、ken out; was lasted Bwas broken; lastedCwas broken out; was lasted Dbroke out; lasted7、Of all the drinks, tea is_ in the world. It has a history of about 5,000 years.Avery old Bolder Cthe oldest8、 How was your job interview yesterday? Oh, I couldnt feel _.I could hardly answer most of the questions

5、they asked.AworseBeasierCbetterDhappier9、Could you help me carry this box? Its too heavy. _. AIts my pleasure BWith pleasure CThats all right DThats ok10、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.AencouragementBinstructionsCintroductionsDinvitations. 完形填空11、完形填空Im Wa

6、ng Jun from China. Im a Chinese 1 Im a boy. My English name is Oscar and Im twelve. There are 2 people in my family. 3 are my father, my mother, my grandmother and I. My parents are doctors in the same 4 in Hefei. My father is forty-two and my 5 is forty. My grandmother is very old. She lives with 6

7、 Im in No. 40 Middle School. Im in Class One, Grade Seven. There are fifty 7 in my class. We all like English. My classroom is not very big, 8 it is very clean and nice. We have a 9 school because there are lots of flowers and tree 10 it. And we love our school very much.1AstudentBteacherCdoctorDwor

8、ker2AsixBfiveCfourDthree3ATheseBThoseCTheyDThere4AhospitalBschoolCfactoryDhotel5AsisterBbrotherCgrandmotherDmother6AusBherChimDit7AwindowsBstudentsCbooksDteachers8AandBsoCorDbut9AbadBsmallCbeautifulDsweet10AbetweenBonCinDnext to. 语法填空12、Lei Feng Day is on March 5. More than fifty years ago, Chairman

9、 Mao called on people to “learn from Lei Feng”. Is the spirit of Lei Feng out of the date(过时) now? Some people show us that it 1 (not be) outdated yet? Here is a true story about the spirit.After the 2014 college entrance examination, Xing Sirui ,a 17-year-old girl from Dongying, waited for the resu

10、lt. On June 24, while she 2 (walk) along the Qingfeng lake, she suddenly heard someone 3 (cry) for help. She stopped hurriedly and looked around for the voice. After seeing a young woman in the lake，she jumped into the water bravely, 4 (keep) her head above the water and tried to pull her back to th

11、e bank. It took her about 45 minutes 5 (finish) the job. At last, the woman 6 (save), but Xing Sirui left quietly without 7 (say) anything. She was praised highly for her behavior and was choosen as the Dongying Finest Girl.In recent years, it is wrongly considered to be old fashion to learn from Le

12、i Feng. Xing Surui risked his life to save a stranger whom she didnt know at all. She sets an example for us Chinese. In fact, some people around us 8 (do) the same things for the society like her. In my opinion, even in modern times, we 9 (help) each other to build a harmonious (和谐的)society and the

13、n our country 10 (become) better and better. 阅读理解A13、Having good manners is an important part of life. You know that you should never shout in public. But what about when it comes to the online world? When you use social media apps, like WeChat and Sina Weibo, you must also remember to mind your man

14、ners.For example, sometimes I need to add a new friend on Wechat. But I havent met him or her yet in real life. So when I send them a friends invitation, I explain who I am and how I got their contactinfo(联系方式).Just like in real life, the key to keeping good manners online is to be thoughtful. But s

15、ometimes, people forget this.One of my friends likes to send really long voice messages on Wechat. It is difficult to keep up with all his messages and remember everything. I think this is a bit bad!There are many other things that you shouldnt do on social media. Take a look and remember to do your

16、 best to be polite. Dont share your friendsWechat contact info with strangers. Ask your friend first beforesharing.Dont add someone new to your group chat without asking the other members. They might not want new people to join the group.If you use English dont use all capital letters. IF YOU TYPE L

17、IKE THIS, IT LOOKS LIKEYOURE SHOUTING. DONT DO IT.1When you use Wechat, you should .Amake new friends Bmind your mannersCchat with others Dleave voice messages2According to the passage, how many things you shouldnt do on social media?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.3The writer may add a new friend on Wech

18、at by explaining his own .Aaddress and other friendsWechatBname and the ways of communicationCjob and new members informationDthoughts and the number of Wechat4The passage mainly tells us about .Atable manners on Wechat Bpolite communication on WechatChow to join friends Wechat Dsharing friends info

19、rmation5The passage probably comes from .Aa story book Ba news report Ca social program Da TV playB14、Johnny, a lizard (蜥蜴），lived between some rocks in the country, where he liked sunbathing every morning. One day, he felt so_that he didnt notice some boys coming up behind him. The boys caught Johnn

20、y, and he could only escape from their hands by losing his_and running to hide.The children watched his tail moving about, but they soon threw the tail away and left. Johnny came out to_his tail, but could find no_of it. Feeling so sad, he decided to_doing everything else in his life and spending al

21、l his time finding his tail. Days and months passed, and Johnny kept looking, asking everyone_they had seen his tail. However, there was_no news about it.One day, he asked a boy and the boy_replied, “Why do you need two tails?” After hearing this, Johnny turned back and saw that he had grown a new,

22、stronger tail. He suddenly realised how_it had been to waste so much time on a problem like it. Johnny headed for home._, he suddenly found his old tail on the roadside. Although it_terrible, Johnny was still excited to have it back. He picked it up and was about to_his journey. Just at that moment,

23、 an idea hit him that he shouldnt look at the past and worry about it since it was not useful for_He then decided to_his old tail there, leaving with it all his past worries. As he continued his journey, all he took with him were thoughts of the present and the dreams of the_As we know, its not good

24、 to look at the past, unless it helps in the future. Let the past go with the wind.1Ainterested Brelaxed Clonely Dnervous2Ahand Bnose Ctail Dhead3Alook at Blook after Clook up Dlook for4Aneed Bsign Creason Duse5Akeep Bfinish Cbegin Dstop6Awhether Bthat Chow Dwhy7Aonly Bstill Calso Dalways8Ahopefully

25、 Bgenerally Csurprisedly Dwonderfully9Alucky Bhard Ccareless Dsilly10AIn a way BBy the way COn the way DIn the way11Asounded Blooked Csmelled Dtasted12Achange Bcontinue Cplan Dend13Ayou Bme Cher Dhim14Areturn Bcut Cmove Ddrop15Atail Bpresent Cfuture DpastC15、Dear Liza,I will be ten years old on Frid

26、ay, 22nd July. To celebrate my birthday, I will invite several friends and I hope that all of you will be able to come to the party on that day.There will be two parts in my party. The first part will be at the swimming pool near our school. Please bring your swimsuit (游泳衣) and a change of clothes.

27、We have planned some pool games. My parents will be at the pool to protect the swimmers. The pool party will be from 2 to 3 p.m.The second part of the party will be at my house. A bus will take us all from the pool to my house. A singer is coming to my house. He will sing popular songs for us. I am

28、sure you will enjoy them. The home party may last till 5 p.m.Please let me know by Friday, 15th July, whether you will come to my party, so that I will know how much food to prepare.Love,Tracy1How old will Tracy be?ASeven. .BEight. .CNine. .DTen.2Where will the first part of the party be?AAt Lizas h

29、ouse. .BAt Tracys house.CAt the swimming pool. .DAt a cinema.3How long will the pool party last?AFor 1 hour. .BFor 2 hours.CFor 3 hours. .DFor 4 hours.4How will they go to Tracys house from the pool?AOn foot. .BBy bus. .CBy car. .DBy bike.5Why does Tracy want to know earlier whether her friends will

30、 come?AHer parents can protect the swimmers.BShe will know what games to prepare.CThe singer can prepare the songs.DShe will know how much food to prepare.D16、Many animals have special skills that make them perfect for certain jobs - even better than humans!Take a train ride in Japan and you may mee

31、t Tama, a cute, friendly stationmaster, who just happens to be a cat! This ll-year-old cat works in exchange for cat food at Wakayama Electric Railways Kishi station. She has her own office, and theres even a Tama train ! When Tama was “hired (雇用)” in 2007, the station was losing money, but today, t

32、hanks to Tama, its a popular tourist attraction.In the 1950s, US Navy (海军) officials got a great idea. Why not train dolphins to do some special work humans cant do? Today, dolphins are trained to find underwater mines (水雷) so that the Navy officials can make the mines disabled before they explode (

33、爆炸). Dolphins are well fit for the job for many reasons, but the best of all, theyre too small to set off the mines so theyre never in danger.Most squirrels are happy to collect nuts, and run after each other up and down trees. Not Twiggy! She prefers water skiing. Twiggy comes from a team of water-

34、skiing squirrels, whose owner trained them to ski behind a toy boat. Today, Twiggy travels around the United States putting on shows and even appearing on TV. Its all in a days work for this squirrel!1How long has Tama been the stationmaster?AFor 5 years.BFor 8 years.CFor 10 years.DFor 11 years.2Why

35、 are dolphins trained to find underwater mines?AThey are quite good at swimming in the sea.BThey are so smart that theyre never in danger.CThey are small enough not to set off the mines.DThey can understand the officials orders easily.3What is Twiggys job?ACollecting nuts.BRunning after others.CPerf

36、orming water skiing.DTraveling around the world.4What do these animals have in common?AThey all can make money.BThey are all from America.CThey all can do special work.DThey are all popular around the world.E17、Bees have very small brains. Still, they are very intelligent. Scientists at Queen Mary U

37、niversity of London did an experiment with bees. It shows that bees can learn something new to gain reward(奖励). Then they can teach other bees to do the same. And thats not all they can do. Olli Luokola was one of the scientists who worded on the study. He said that the bees did not just copy what t

38、hey saw. They actually improved on what they were learning. “This is of course amazing for small-brained insects,” he said. He added that it is even harder for humans to improve on something they learned by copying others.For the experiment, the bees had to move a yellow ball into the center of a pl

39、atform(平台). First, the scientists showed the bees how to do it. When the ball got into the center, the scientists added sugar water to reward the subjects. The bees learned that the rewards came when the ball was put in the right place. They got better and better at moving the balls. Then, they got

40、more of the reward. After a while, they began to move the balls by themselves.The scientists tried something else. They put the trained bees on a platform with bees that were not trained. After watching the trained bees once, the untrained bees learned how to do it too. They didnt just copy the beha

41、vior, though. The new bees also improved on the action；They chose balls closer to themselves. All brains-in people and people-have neurons(神经元) let you think. Scientist Reese Halter says bees are “highly intelligent creatures,” even though they have far fewer neutrons than humans. Halter explained t

42、hat bees talk to each other with their bodies, but not like what we do. They use their bodies instead of words. They butt heads, bump into each other and they even dance. Luokola said scientists used to think that the smaller the brain, the less intelligent the animal! But this study proves(证明)that

43、is not true.1The word “experiment” in the passage is most probably _.Aa medical programBa scientific testCan animal storyDa biology expert2According to paragraph 1, which of the following is TRUE about study?AIt helps humans to get better at something by copying.BIt teaches bees to copy what they sa

44、w and do the same.CIt shows bees can learn something new to gain a reward.DIt trains the bees how to move a ball to the right place.3Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_.Awhat kind of balls bees movedBwhy scientists help bees to get a rewardCwhere bees moved the ballsDhow bees are trained to move the bal

45、ls4From paragraph 3, we can learn that scientists_.Ahave always believed that bees are highly intelligentBexplain that bees talk to each other in body languagesChave questioned whether the studys results are correctedDexplain that bees are unable to learn from one another5What is the main idea of th

46、is passage?ABees are very intelligent insects though they have tiny brains.BBees can talk by bumping into one another and even dancing.CBees can copy a behavior they see but hardly improve upon it.DBees are smart enough to get a reward without moving a ball.F18、In 1896, the first modern Olympic Game

47、s was held in Athens, Greece. Since then many countries have successfully held the Olympics, such as China, England, France, Germany, Canada, the USA, Spain and Australia. After more than a century the Games returns to its hometown in 2004.When people hold the Olympic Games, they always make an embl

48、em. The emblem of the Athens Olympic Games was a white circle of olive branches in the sky.Now Athens is developing a spirit of peace. An officer said, “While in Athens, the world should be at peace. We hope the peace is not just for a short time. We would like the message from the Athens Games to help countries come together and solve their problems.”Three years later, the Olympic Games was held in China. And China made a seal as the emblem of the Beijing 2008 Olympi