2022届浙江省宁波市江北区中考四模英语试题含答案及点睛

1、2021-2022学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答

2、题卡一并交回。. 单项选择1、-Do you still want to swim in the lake?-_. The water is so dirty.ASorry, I dont knowBOf course notCNever mindDI hope so2、Can you guess _ the new schoolbag yesterday?Ahow much did he pay forBhow much he spentChow much he paid forDhow much did he spend3、Sun Li is a kind girl. She often

3、_ the people in trouble.Awill helpBhelpsCis helpingDhas helped4、The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good.Aas well asBso good asCmore better thanDmore worse than5、_ hard and youll succeed sooner or later.AStudyBTo studyCStudyingDStudied6、- I went to see you last night, but y

4、ou werent in. Where were you then?-I _ a walk by the river.Ahad Bwas having Chave had Dhave7、We must find out the professor is coming, so we can book a room for him.Ahow Bwhy Cwhen Dwhere8、WeChat is growing fast and it is _ than Skypein ChinaApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular9、These

5、 problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?Alook outBwork outChand outDfind out10、Nick can help his mum do a lot of housework, he is only 6 years old.AifBwhileCbecauseDalthough. 完形填空11、完形填空The only survivor of a shipwreck (失事船残骸) was washed up onto a small lonely island. He prayed cra

6、zily for God to 1 him, and every day he kept a close watch on the endless sea. No matter how hard he wished or how much he thought about leaving this 2 , its no use because ships did not often come down thiscoast.There was nothing he could do, except struggling to survive on his own. With great effo

7、rt, he finally 3 to build a little house out of driftwood to protect him from hot sun and terrible storms, and to 4 his possessions. But then one day, after searching for food, he arrived home to find his little house on fire, the dark smoke rolling up to the sky. The worst had happened, everything

8、was lost.“God, how could you do this to me!” he cried 5 Early the next day, however, he was awakened by the sound of a ship that was heading towards the island. It had come to save him.“How did you know I was here?” asked the tired man in surprise. “We saw your 6 signal.” the captain replied.It is e

9、asy to get 7 when things are going bad. But we shouldnt lose 8 , because if Godclosed a door in front of you, there must be a 9 opened for you. Go ahead and stay 10 We can make it.1AvisitBsaveCconcernDrespect2AislandBcountryCcityDtown3AmanagedBcontinuedCaffordDoffered4AgetBtakeCsendDstore5AhardlyBan

10、grilyChappilyDcheerfully6AsmokeBvoiceCcolourDlight7ApleasedBashamedCembarrassedDdiscouraged8AwayBheartCweightDbalance9AwindowBwallCfenceDroof10AwrongBcorrectCnegativeDpositive. 语法填空12、I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldnt afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told

11、my sister to wait right1.A man heard it and stopped me just2I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you return?” I didnt know how to answer that question. He3, “Its OK if you cant find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose

12、 your sister.” Then he sent us to mums workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I cant find them and say thank you. I do not even remember what their faces4, but they taught me a lesson - people are more important than things. 阅读理解A1

13、3、Black Spider（蜘蛛）was having trouble catching bugs（臭虫）in his web, while Grey Spider caught two bugs in his.“You are so lucky,” Black Spider said to Grey Spider. “You have two bugs while I have none. Its not fair(公平的).”“Everyone has lucky days and unlucky days. Lets eat the bugs together,” said Grey

14、Spider.Black Spider decided to join Grey Spider for lunch.“You must do some special things to get lucky, is it magic?” Grey Spider whispered.“No, build your web!” said Black Spider. “Repair your web! Enlarge your web! Make your web wider!” “Is that all?”“Yes, build a new web!” said Grey Spider.After

15、 lunch, Black Spider went back and made a new web. He built his web wider. Once he was done he slept all through the night because he was very tired.In the morning, Black Spider was excited to see four bugs in his web. He told Grey Spider about it. Grey Spider smiled at Black Spider. “By enlarging y

16、our web, you have enlarged your possibility to catch all these bugs,” Grey Spider said. “There is chance all around us. Luck is everywhere. You need to work to make it so more good luck comes your way.”1After the Black Spider built his web wider, he slept all night because_ .Ahe could do nothing but

17、 waitBthe bugs only came out at nightChe could use the web next morningDhe got really tired building the web2Which of the following is close to the underlined（划线）sentence?AEvery coin has two sides.BEvery dog has its day.CEverything has its cause.DEvery road leads to Rome.3What is the main idea of th

18、is passage?AAlways get a plan when you are in trouble.BTo show people how a spider catches bugs.CLuck comes to those who work for it.DLife is not always fair, so we need to find a way out.B14、Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something th

19、at attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum.If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum.Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museum and you

20、first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit!Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as:The exhibits.See what is on show at the

21、 museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time.The history of the museumThere will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者).That can make your visit more interesting.ActivitiesSee whether there are talks, tours or special activities

22、on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups.Cost, food and storageIts important to know how much the visit will cost. You hate to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out about our transportation needs, as wel

23、l as storage for coats, bags etc.Learn at least one thing on your visit. Its always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit.When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So its important to take breaks. A break is a go

24、od opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in the museum.Take a friend of two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about

25、 the exhibits.1According to the passage, we should first _.Ado some research online Bmake a plan for lunchCdecide on a museum to visit Dchoose a friend to go with2To make our visit more interesting, we can _.Aorganize activities like special shows and talksBread the stories about exhibits and benefa

26、ctorsClearn about the interests of all age groupsDwalk around the museum without breaks3If we visits museum with friends, we can _.Ashare the experience with them Bcome up with strange ideasCcut down the cost of the visit Ddiscuss the next visit plan4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWhat to

27、do in a museum. BWhen to visit a museum.CWhere to find a museum. DHow to enjoy a museum.C15、根据图片内容选择最佳答案。1We can read the above material mostly .Aon TV Bin the newspaperCin a school report Din the guitar factory2From the reading we know the shop .Aonly sells guitars Bonly sells parts of guitarsCalso

28、 has lessons about music Dcant help to repair guitars3The reading doesnt tell us .Athe address of the shop Bthe name of the shopCthe phone number of the shop Dthe price of the guitar4If you want to know some information about the shop, you can .Acall 604 525-8152Bgo to 829-12th ST(Kingsway), New Wes

29、tminsterCvisit their websiteDsend them an email5In this shop, you can do things except .Agetting your guitar repaired Btaking a drum classClearning something about singing Dbuying a piano for yourselD16、Do you think youre green? Youre a totally modern citizen, arent you? You keep your bottles and ta

30、ke them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses leadfree petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are g

31、reen and environment-friendly. Well, Ive got news for you:YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!If you dont believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, theyre from a BBC website. On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks. Every year, the average dustbin conta

32、ins enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television. Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year. If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year. Just one recycled alumin

33、ium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours! At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin. Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.Have I ma

34、de you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs 1. 6 billion per year.Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good

35、 news is that there is some- thing else you can do.1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Which of the following is True according to the passage?APeople in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.BOver one tonne of rubbish is produced by

36、one family every year.CAll the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.D90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.3Whats the passage mainly about?ABehavior of being green. BWays to live recyclably.CEnergy produced from rubbish. DFacts of not being green enough.4What does th

37、e writer want to tell us?ATo pay more for recycling. BTo do more to be green.CTo save enough energy. DTo throw away less rubbish.E17、Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(经济的)power. Because of this, young peo

38、ple choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10, 000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditi

39、onally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, We talk to each other, listen, visit, and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going

40、 to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives.When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translat

41、e exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures, Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代), Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(强调) this. “When an elder dies, a library is burned,” she s

42、ays.Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, “80% of plant and animal species(物种)have been undiscovered by science. But

43、that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans.”Many languages are endangered. However, it s not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages. No one .becomes richer by giving up one language to learn another,” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. S

44、o, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is.1How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1?A2 B3. C4 D5.2In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us_.Ahow cultures are passed on Bhow cultures are discoveredCwhy languages are written down Dwhy l

45、anguages are important to cultures3The underlined word affects in the passage means “_”.Awaits for Bdepends onCis different from Dhas an influence on4Which of the following is the writers opinion?APeople need to use common languages more often.BThe spoken word is more important than the written word

46、.CChildren are the hope to stop the local language from dying.DMany animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages.F18、Isabel Allendes novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever to

47、ld in a novel. Born in 1942, Allendes family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chiles capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change. Leaving h

48、ome Isabel Allendes uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela. From Newspaper to No

49、velsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to leave her country. Without this experience, however, Allende said she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted

50、 to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explained. Later, she wrote a long letter which became Allendes first novel, The House of the Spirits. The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I dont talk to anybody; I dont answer the phone.” When she finished the first draft of a new novel, Allende mailed a copy to her strictest critic(评论家).“I send it to my mother. She read it and came here with a red