阅读理解+阅读七选五+完形填空 分类综合练-2023届高考英语一轮复习

1、阅读1解+阅读七选五十端B合练一、阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALondons transport services offer you a special experience of the city. Heres a round-up of the transport choices available to you.London UndergroundThere are 11 color-coded Underground lines. Services run regularly from around 05：

2、00 to 00： 30 (Sunday 07： 30 to 23： 30) on most routes.Visit for more information.Tip： Always stand on the right when using the escalators (电动扶梯)at Tube stations. It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours.BusesA cheap and easy way to

3、 travel around London. They generally run from 05： 00 to 00： 30. Night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05： 00, and some operate a 24-hour service.It is not possible to pay for your London bus fare in cash. Instead you can pay with a Visitor Oyster card, Oyster card, Travel

4、 card or UK-issued contactless payment card. A single bus journey is 1.50 with an Oyster card or UK-issued contactless payment card.To help you get home, if you dont have enough credit on your Oyster card, you will be able to make one more bus journey.After this you will need to top up the credit on

5、 your card before you use it again. If your contactless payment card has been issued outside the UK, please check . auk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our could clearly see. I moved on, wanting to go 5 and complete my 6 work.I soon 7 my destination, completed my work and wa

6、s 8 wherethe car was parked, when 9 from a distance I saw the same man sitting on the road. I went up to him.I bent down and saw that he was tired and10. I was concerned and asked him where he staved 11 my intention was to 1 2 him home in my car. He gave me the name of the place where he stayed, 13

7、, the name didnt seem familiar and I didnt want to spend too much time 14 the place, considering the condition of my elderly friend. I 15 on the opposite side of the road were a few auto rickshaws （自动人力车）.I knew the auto rickshaw drivers were the best 16 to unknown places. I called one of the auto r

8、ickshaws over and told the 17 to take my friend to his place. After a brief conversation with the man, the driver had a fairly good idea of the direction he had to take to reach the 18. I asked himabout the 19 and gave him the money.My friend 20 his hand and said softly, “Thank you! ” I waved back t

9、o the stranger who briefly came, touched my life, and moved away, never to be seen again.A. got into B. startedC. pulled out D. parkedA. tall B. elderly C. strong D. attractiveA. quietly B. calmlyC. slowly D. hurriedlyA. comfortable B. satisfied C. warm D. badA. peacefully B. cheerfullyC. carefully

10、D. quicklyA. difficult B. unfinishedC. important D. regularA. reached B. leftC.changed D. gotA. finding out B. looking forC. returning to D. getting throughA. still B. alreadyC. only D. againA. exhausted B. impatientC. surprised D. nervousA. once B. asC. when D. ifA. see B. callC. drive D. assistA.

11、however B. insteadC. besides D. thereforeA. missing out B. searching forC. coming across D. wandering aroundA. concluded B. suggested C. considered D. noticedA. teachers B. performersC. guides D. friendsA. driver B. workerC. host D. bossA. point B. roadC. street D. destinationA. route B. situationC.

12、 fare D. wayA. shook B. waved C. raised D. clapped答案阅读理解A【主旨大意】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了在伦敦出行时可以使用的交通 服务。Do 推理判断题。由第一个 Tip 中的It can get hot and busy on the Tube during peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours. 可知，作者不建议游客在高峰期乘坐地铁。Bo词义猜想题。由画线词上文中的.if you dont have enough credit on your

13、Oyster card, you w川 be able to make one more bus journey.”和下文中 的“.the credit on your card before you use it again.以及If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, its easy to add more”可知,如果你的 Oyster卡上没有足够的钱，那你可以再乘一次车回家，但是在你再次使用之前 得先给卡充值。Do细节理解题。由最后一局部中的Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross

14、London (Find your nearest one at ) ”可推矢口 D项正确。B【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者为了写一本关于克朗代克淘金热时期的书, 而重走当年淘金工穿越的奇尔库特小径。Ao 推理判断题。由第一段中的I was afraid of bears. Thats what was keeping me from walking the trail alone.以及第二段中作者遇到一起同行的 Ron和Carol后的如释重负可知，在Checkout Trailhead标牌前驻足15分钟的 作者，因为害怕熊而紧张地不敢单独徒步旅行。Do 推理判断题。由第三段中的I was w

15、riting a book about the Klondike Gold Rush, and I wanted to follow in the footsteps of the miners to know what it was really like.”可知，作者此行是为了寻找写作灵感。Ao 细节理解题。由第四段中的As I was looking around at the beautiful scenery in the forest, I tripped （绊倒）over a big tree root and injured my ankle.”可知，作者徒步穿越奇尔库特小径时

16、，不小心弄伤了自己。Bo推理判断题。作者此次徒步旅行的目的是重走当年克朗代克淘金热时 人们走过的路线。作者到达目的地后乘坐火车、睡在宾馆舒服的床上，比照当 年那些穿越奇尔库特小径的淘金工所经历的艰辛让作者感到非常同情。C【主旨大意】本文是说明文。在家工作的梦想已成为现实，但是在家工作需 要良好的自律能力和时间管理能力。B。推理判断题。由第一段中的This is almost twice as many as ten years ago.”和第二段中的This rapidly-growing trend towards working from home. 可知，在家工作的人的数量在不断增加。B

17、o 段落大意题。由第三段中的Other reasons for homeworking are the benefits to both employers and employees.以及该段的描述可矢口，本段主要 讲述了在家工作对雇主和员工的益处。Ao推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的homeworking requires special skills like self-discipline and time management.可知，在家工作需要自律能力。C。推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，人们对在家工作的看法各异。D【主旨大意】本文是议论文。“魅力”是一种独特的品质，它不会随着时间的

18、 推移而消失。Ao 细节理解题。由第一段中的He is so effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call charisma （魅力）.可知，比尔克林顿 很擅长演讲，是因为他有我们称之为“魅力”的一种特殊品质。Co 推理判断题。由第三段中的Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company.“可知, 有魅力 的人能够吸引别人，而且能让周围的人感到快乐。B

19、o 推理判断题。由第三段中的Oprah is able to relate to audiences at her shows and they respond well to her.可知,奥普拉维弗瑞在她的脱口秀节 目中与观众保持着一种愉快的关系。Co推理判断题。由最后一段的描述可知，作者举玛丽莲梦露的例子是 想说明：魅力不会随时间的推移而减弱或消失。阅读七选五【主旨大意】本文是说明文。植物是自然界中的“生产者”，人类生存离不开 植物。A。由下文代词they的指代和解释植物的光合作用以及与首句“People are consumers的比照可知，植物是自然界的“生产者”。Eo 下文的Pla

20、nts have special structures called chloroplasts that animals dont have.是对 E 项的解释。Bo B项中的Chemical reactions指本段介绍的植物中的叶绿素在光的作 用下吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气的化学反响过程。Do 由下文的“Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out, and we rely on the oxygen that they breathe out.可知，人类与植物是完美的伙伴。Go G项是人类之所以建立各种自然资源保护工程的原因 人类

21、的生 活质量和空气质量的保证依赖于绿色植物。完形填空【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。作者在完成工作返回的路上设法送一位老人回 家。Do由第三段中的where the car was parked可知，我把车停好 (parked)朝着目的地走去。Bo 由第四段中的considering the condition of my elderly friend 可知，我 看到一位“老(elderly) 人朝我”走来。Co 由in measured steps可知，他走得很缓慢(slowly)Ao 由上文中的.there was a look of pain on his face.”可知,老人感觉不 舒服(

22、comfortable)。DoBo 由上文中的complete some incomplete business和I moved on. 可知，“我”想走“快点(quickly) ”去完成沫完成的(unfinished) ”工作。Ao由文中的描述可知，“我”很快“到达(reached) ”了目的地。Co 由下文中的where the car was parked可知，我返回(returning to) 停车的地方。Do由上下文的描述可知，“我”“再次(again) ”从远处看到这位老人。Ao由该空前的he was tired”可知,老人已经“筋疲力尽(exhausted)Bo我问他住在哪里是“

23、因为我的意图是用车送他回家，应选as,意思 是“因为”。Co由该空后的“in my car”可知，我想“开车(drive) ”送他回家。Ao 由该空后的the name didnt seem familial可知，然而(however) 我并不熟悉这个地名。Bo由下文的描述可知，我不想花太多的时间去“寻找(searching for) 11 老人住的地方。Do “我”“注意到(noticed) ”路对面有很多自动人力车。Co由文中的描述以及常识可知，我知道人力隼司机是去不知名的地方 最好的向导(guides)。Ao由上下文的描述可知，我告诉自动人力车“司机(driver) ”把“我”的朋 友送

24、回家。Do由文中的描述可知，人力车司机知道如何到达“目的地(destination)”。Co由该空后的“gave him the money可知，“我”问了“路费(fare) ”并给 了他钱。Bo由下文中的“I waved back”可知，这位老人冲“我”挥(waved) ”手。bus services. For any international transaction fees (手续费)that may apply, please check with your card issuer.For more information visit .Tip： Some bus routes ar

25、e especially good for sightseeing - try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. The New Route master bus featured in the James Bond film Sky fall and runs on routes 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.If you run out of credit on your Visitor Oyster card, its easy to add more at：Touchscreen ticket machines in Tube, DLR, London o

26、vergrind and some National Rail stations. Around 4, 000 Oyster Ticket Stops cross London (Find your nearest one at ).Travel &Visitor Information Centers.London over ground station ticket offices.During the rush hour, visitors at Tube stations are advised to.stands side by sideavoid using the escalat

27、orstake the tube at fixed timestake advantage of off-peak hoursThe underlined part “top up“ can best be replaced by :A. use up B. addC. thinks about D. balanceIf a visitor wants to find the nearest Oyster Ticket Stop, he should visit.BStanding in front of the “Checkout Trailhead” sign for 15 minutes

28、, I didnt take one step. I was afraid of bears. Thafs what was keeping me from walking the trail alone. I had hiked through black-bear country back home in Colorado, but now I was in Alaska, home to the fierce brown grizzly bear.Fortunately, a friendly couple arrived and asked me to take their pictu

29、re. We started talking and soon were walking the trail together. I was relieved. Ron and Carol were from Alaska and they taught me how to stay safe in bear country.I had finally started my hike along the famous Checkout Trail, where more than 115 years ago, thousands of gold miners had walked. I was

30、 writing a book about the Klondike Gold Rush, and I wanted to follow in the footsteps of the miners to know what it was really like.Ron, Carol, and I walked through the forest. As I was looking around at the beautiful scenery in the forest, I tripped （绊倒）over a big tree root and injured my ankle. Fo

31、rtunately, my ankle felt better in the morning, and we followed the trail. We went to bed early that night because the following day would be the toughest hike of all.At dawn, we started hiking up the steep, green valley. Icy glaciers covered the mountains above. Soon we were as high as the clouds a

32、nd could see only 20 feet in front of us. Finally, we reached the top of the Checkout Pass and saw a Canadian flag moving in the heavy wind. Hours later, we arrived at our campground.The following morning, my ankle was feeling fine, and my fear of bears had mostly disappeared. I said good-bye to Ron

33、 and Carol and walked alone for the next two days. Without seeing any bears the entire trip, I finally arrived at Bennett Lake. I rode the old train down to the town of Skagway and checked into my hotel.While relaxing in my comfortable bed in the hotel, I thought of the miners from the Klondike Gold

34、 Rush. When the miners reached Bennett Lake, they had to cut down trees, build boats, and travel 500 miles down dangerous rivers and lakes. Then, when they finally reached the goldfields, they had to start digging.Why did the author stand in front of the Checkout Trailhead“ sign for 15 minutes?Becau

35、se he felt nervous.To wait for Ron and Carol.Because he met a black bear.To take photos of the beautiful scenery.The author hiked along the Checkout Trail to.look for goldsearch Alaska for bearsenjoy the beauty of naturefined inspiration for his writingWhen crossing the Checkout Trail, the author.hu

36、rt himself by accidentonce tried to take a boat tripgot help from two local minerswas almost killed by a brown bearWhat kind of feeling did the author mainly show in the last paragraph?A. Joy. B. Pity. C. Worry. D. Doubt.cSunlit Patel is a designer with a well-known publishing company. He lives in S

37、outh London, and for the last three years, he has been working from home. He prefers working from home because he can spend more time with his family and have a better work-life balance. Sunlit isnt alone： in Britain, there are 2.1 million people who work from home at present. In addition, about eig

38、ht million people spend some time working in the home rather than in an office. This is almost twice as many as ten years ago.This rapidly-growing trend towards working from home is the same in many countries. But what are the reasons for it? The main reason is technological： easy access to broadban

39、d and the availability of phone and video-conferencing. These make it possible for people to use their home as an office in an efficient and cost-effective way.Other reasons for homeworking are the benefits to both employers and employees： office space is costly, so if an organization can reduce its

40、 workstations, it may be able to move to a smaller site. Employees often work better at home： Travelling to work can be a waste of time and tiring. Many homeworkers save a lot of time if they donJt travel to work and they can start the day fresher and therefore work more efficiently； Parents with yo

41、ung children appreciate the flexibility that homeworking allows and are more relaxed.Sunlit Patel says, “I have been working from home since my son was born and have been really enjoying it. But I can tell you that homeworking requires special skills like self-discipline and time management. Tve kno

42、wn my boss and workmates for a long time now, which really helps because youve got to trust each other. You also need to have regular communication, by phone, email or video conferences, and you need to make regular trips to your office. Otherwise, you really miss out on the social side of work.Not

43、everyone agrees with Sunlit though. uThe only people who can work from home full-time are those who do an unnecessary jobZ, Fortunately for Sunjit and the 2.1 million like him, not many people think that way!We can infer from Paragraph 1 that.Sunlit Patel is a well-known designerhomeworking is gener

44、ally on the increaseSunlit Patel is homeschooling his sonmost designers in London work from homeParagraph 3 is mainly about.the daily life of homeworkersthe advantages of homeworkinghow employers increase efficiencywhy employees dislike travelling to workAccording to Sunlit Patel, people who want to

45、 work from home shouldshow great self-controlimprove their social lifehave excellent communication skillsmake frequent trips to their workplacesWhat can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Most homeworkers do a pointless job.Many people are against homeworking.Peoples opinions on homeworking vary.H

46、omeworking influences many peoples life.DBill Clinton, experiment of the United States, is a very popular speech giver and regularly gives talks all over the world, to many different audiences. He is so effective at giving talks because he has a special quality which we call charisma （魅力）Nowadays, p

47、sychologists are becoming very interested in charisma and want to redefine its meaning. People often misunderstand what charisma is and think of it as a kind of fame, but it is not the same as fame. Charisma is a kind of magic and is relatively rare. A well-known American psychologist thinks that ch

48、arismatic people are basically excellent communicators. However, they have other qualities such as sensitivity, self-confidence, eloquence （口才） and vision.Charismatic personalities are able to draw people to them, and people feel happy in their company. There is a sense of “togetherness“ when a char

49、ismatic person is with other people. A good example of this ability, some say, is the famous American, Oprah Winfrey. She is a highly-successful businesswoman and is probably best known as the presenter of a very popular talk show. Oprah is able to relate to audiences at her shows and they respond w

50、ell to her. Her charismatic personality has made her one of the richest women in the world. She owns several houses and publishes her own magazines. Presently, she is presenting a new series of the Oprah Winfrey Show. She also runs a book club, which influences the nations reading habits and may be

51、one of the reasons why people are reading more these days in the USA.A woman who had extraordinary charisma was the film star, Marilyn Monroe. A beautiful woman and a talented actress, she was always the centre of attention wherever she went.Unlike fame, charisma doesnt disappear over time. Even now

52、, more than fifty years after her death, when young people see Monroe in her films, her charisma seems as fresh and powerful as ever.Bill Clinton is good at giving talks because.he has a quality called charismahe was once president of the USAhe has many fans that support himhe is well-known all over

53、 the worldAccording to the text, charismatic people.are all effective speech makersare all confident and successfulcan easily attract and interest peopleoften try to create a calm atmosphereWhat do we know about Oprah Winfrey?She is most famous as a magazine publisher.She has a happy relationship wi

54、th her audiences.She often gives talks to American young people.She writes books to influence Americans readings habits.The author mentions the popularity of Marilyn Monroe to show thatfame is as important as charismafamous people always have charismacharisma doesnt become weaker over timeMonroe is an extraordinarily talented actress阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。People are consumers. We have to spend large parts of our days finding, buying, cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be ni