2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市浏阳蕉溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年湖南省长沙市浏阳蕉溪中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. 从A、四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.butcher A.switch B.stomach C.headache D.chemistry2.republic A.influence B.introduction C.graduate D.attitude3.presented A.observed B.defended C.formed D.crashed4.diversity A.influence B.prediction C.glimpse D.identify5.ex

2、pertise A.explore B.extra C.expose D.excitement参考答案：ABBDB2. - Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn?- _ the boring time.A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed参考答案：C解析：why引导的特殊疑问句通常可用不定式短语来回答。3. I do every single bit of housework _ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.Asince Bwh

3、ile Cwhen Das 参考答案：B4. Shelly first met the boy in the concert. From then on, she tried every means, and yet could not _ the pictures of his looks and manners.A. let out B. try out C. keep out D. put out 参考答案：C5. The Education Ministry proposed guidelines to decrease the amount of the homework given

4、 to students each day, _ well above what they can endure.A. whose burden B. their burdenC. for whom burden D. for whose burden参考答案：B考查独立主格结构。句意：教育部提出了减少每天给学生的家庭作业量的指导方针，远远超出了他们所能承受的范围。“_ well above what they can endure”没有谓语动词，是独立主格结构作状语，无需连词，此处指“学生的负担超出了他们能够承受的范围”。故选B。6. While experts_delaying the r

5、etirement age, some citizens doubt whether they can _ easily to the new age of workforce.A. accomplish, adopt B. attain, allocate C. adore, adapt D. advocate, adjust参考答案：D考点：考查动词7. With the boy_ the way, we had no difficulty _the village. A. to lead; to find B. leading; to find C. leading; finding D

6、. to lead; finding参考答案：C8. Studies have shown that if a student is neglected too long, he or she may make trouble on purpose in class to _ the teachers attention. A. call B. catch C. attract D. focus on 参考答案：C略9. Sunday, rather than at home, I preferred AIt being；stay；to travel BBeing；to stay；to tra

7、vel CHaving been；stay；travel DIt was；to stay；traveling参考答案：A10. The next morning she found the man _ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lieC. lay D. laying参考答案：A11. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.A.had abandoned B.abandoned C.ab

8、andon D.will abandon参考答案：B12. This is the second factory, _ I used to work, many workers of_ still have a good relationship with me.A. where, which B. that, whom C. which, which D. that, which参考答案：A13. Be sure to return _ you are done!A. shortly B. immediatelyC. constantly D. momentarily参考答案：B考查词性辨析

9、。A. shortly立刻；B. immediately立刻，一就；C. constantly不断地；D. momentarily随时地。A/B/D都可用作副词“立刻，马上”，但只有B项可以作连词，而空格后为从句。句意：你一完事，一定要回来！故选B。14. He suggests we _ to the cinema at once, otherwise we will be late.A. must go B. go C. will go D. would go参考答案：B15. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be d

10、one to change it.A .begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun参考答案：D16. Are you going there with us? If Mary wants to go, _. A. I also go B. so do I C. so I will D. so will I参考答案：D略17. -We should adopt _ methods to deal with some incidents. You know, anything could occur in that situation. -I got

11、it. Thank you for reminding me.AflexibleBtypicalCridiculousDconcrete参考答案：A略18. A fully-grown blue whale _ 110 feet in height and _ several tons.A. is measured; weighs B. measures; weighsC. is measured; is weighed D. measures; is weighed 参考答案：B【名师点睛】主动语态表示被动意义(不能用被动语态的若干情况)：常见的有以下几种情况：一、不及物动词不及物动词短语和

12、没有被动语态，如rise,happen,succeed,remain,lie,disappear,last,takeplace,breakout,belongto，等。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceheresince1990.自1990年以来这里发生了巨大的变化.误：Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceheresince1990.Afterthefire,nothingremained.那场大火之后，什么也没留下来了。误：Afterthefire,nothingwasremained.二、某些系动词，表示事物特性的时候，如：look，sound

13、，smell，taste，feel等用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.误：Thiskindofclothisfeltverysoft.Themusicsoundsbeautiful.误：Themusicissoundedbeautiful.Themeattastesterrible.误：Themeatistastedterrible.三、表示某些“需要、要求”意义的动词，如need、want、require，deserve等后的动名词的主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstob

14、erepaired.Thestoryrequiresreadingcarefully.=Thestoryrequirestobereadcarefully.四、形容词worth后接的动名词用主动语态形式表示被动意义。Thebookiswellworthreading.=Thebookisquiteworthyofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead. Theclockisntworthrepairing.五、作表语的形容词，如difficult，easy，hard，nice，possible，impossible等之后的不定式作状语时，用主动语态形式表示被动意义。

15、此时，不定式表示的动作与其主语一般为动宾关系。如：IsEnglishdifficulttolearn?Themathsproblemisnoteasytoworkout.Ithinkapplesarenicetoeat.六、某些动词，如：lock，open，sell，wash等，特别是与副词badly，easily，well等连用时，(表示事物特性)常常用主动语态形式表示被动意义。如：Thedoorwontlock.这门锁不上。ThiskindofcolourTVsellswell.Thiskindofcolor1 TVissoldwell.Doestheclothwashwell？这布耐洗吗

16、？七、不定式作定语，与被修饰动词的名词或代词构成被动关系，表示被动意义。如：Ihavelotsofhomeworktodotoday.今天我有许多家庭作业要做。Iwanttogetsomethingtodrink.我想弄点喝的。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat？你想要点吃的吗？Withmuchhomeworktodo,Icantgooutwithyou.注意比较下面两句：Imbusytoday.Ihavealotofclothestowash.(有衣服洗，但是自己洗）“Tom,Illdosomewashing.Doyouhaveanythingtobewashed?”sai

17、dMom.（有什么要洗，别人洗）二、 单词拼写19. Its time to go _ the airplane.(登机)参考答案：aboard三、 阅读理解20. Every day, in all kinds of weather, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes t

18、he heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.Donald Robbins, who is forty-two years old and works in an office, began jogging a few years ago because he felt he was too fat. At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to

19、be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles. Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.Should you jog too? If you do, be sur

20、e to ask your doctor for advice. Jogging may be too much exercise for you.Does jogging cost much? No, it costs almost nothing. But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging. They protect your feet and legs from the shock of running on hard surface.How fas

21、t should you go? Jog with a friend and talk to each other as you run. If you have difficulty in talking, youre going too fast.How far should you jog? Remember not to go too far too soon. In fact, you should walk, not run, the first few times. Then do some short jogs, but no more than what you can do

22、 comfortably. After that, increase your distance a quarter or half mile every two weeks or so. Maybe in a few years, you can run in a marathon too. Thousands of people do.41. The article is mainly about_.A. jogging as a sportB. jogging as an exerciseC. jogging in a safe wayD. jogging as a way to mar

23、athon.42. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Many people think that jogging is a set of ones will power（毅力）.B. Jogging should be done in the early morningC. Jogging is time-spending.D. You should not talk while jogging.43. Which piece of advice is NOT mentioned in the article?A. Have a goo

24、d pair of shoes.B. Have a sports suit.C. Remember not to go too far too soon at the beginning.D. Ask your doctor for advice.44. Why is jogging so popular according to the passage?A. It doesnt cost much.B. One can start jogging at any time and in any place.C. One can talk with ones friend while joggi

25、ng.D. It is a very good exercise.45. The author doesnt think that everybody is fit for jogging. Which paragraph deals with it?A. Para.1.B. Para.2.C. Para.3.D. Para.4.参考答案：41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了流行运动慢跑。介绍了慢跑的好处，花费，慢跑适合的距离等。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中“Every day, in all kinds of weat

26、her, thousands of men and women jog. Why has jogging-running slowly for long distances become so popular? Most joggers begin because they hear it is a very good exercise. Jogging makes the heart stronger and helps people lose weight. It can also help them feel better about themselves.” 每天，在各种天气下，成千上

27、万的男人和女人慢跑。为什么长距离慢跑变得如此流行？大多数慢跑者开始跑步是因为他们听说这是一项很好的运动。慢跑使心脏更强壮，帮助人们减肥。它还可以帮助他们自我感觉更好。由此可知，本文主要讲了慢跑是一种锻炼方式。结合选项，故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“At first he could only run about 100 yards. It took him three months to be able to run a mile. But two years later, he ran in a marathon race over twenty-six miles.

28、Many joggers, like Donald Robbins, feel that if they can succeed in jogging, they can succeed at other things also, and quite often this feeling helps them at their jobs.” 起初他只能跑100码左右。他花了三个月才能跑完一英里。但两年后，他参加了一场超过26英里的马拉松比赛。许多慢跑者，比如唐纳德罗宾斯，觉得如果他们能在慢跑上取得成功，他们在其他事情上也能取得成功，这种感觉常常对他们的工作有帮助。根据Donald Robbin

29、s以及其他慢跑者的成功经验可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。结合选项。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“If you do, be sure to ask your doctor for advice.” 如果你这样做了，一定要征求医生的意见。以及第四段中“But it is very important to have a good pair of shoes that are made especially for jogging.” 有一双特别为慢跑而做的好鞋是非常重要的。以及最后一段中“Remember not to go too far too soon.”。 记住不要走得太远太快。由此可知，A,C,D都提到了。B项在文中没有提到。故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Why has