2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省鞍山市第三十中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ he worked out the problem in such a short time puzzled all of us. .A. WhatB. WhereC. WhenD. How参考答案：D句意：他如何这么快解出这道习题让我们大家都困惑不解。题干中的主语从句中缺少方式状语，how在名词性从句中作方式状语，where在名词性从句中作地点状语；when在名词性从句中作时间状语；what在名词性从句中作主语或宾语。故选D。2. The storm died away at last with the

2、golden waves _the shore in peace.A beaten B beat C to beat D beating参考答案：D3. We all went to the Sand Lake on May Day _ Li Hui because she was looking after her sick motherA. as well as B. except C. besides D. in addition to参考答案：B4. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself

3、with a towel_ I heard the stops. A. while B. when C. since D. after 参考答案：B 解析：此处为连词，意思是“正在这时，（突然）”。请参考高一人教版教材Unit1的一句话：One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 5. If better use is _ your spare time, youll make greater progress in that Aspent Btaken Cmade

4、 of Dused of参考答案：35Cmake use of为固定短语。本题可以用还原法做题，即If you make better use of your spare time,【解析】略6. !The rescue workers are coming. A. Hold on B. Watch out C. Catch up D. Get along参考答案：A 7. Mum, what are you getting me for my birthday?_youll have to wait and see.AI think so BIll tell you what CI woul

5、dnt say no DIm not telling you来源参考答案：D8. Many of us who have never been to Egypt always Egypt with the ancient pyramids.A. associate B. abolish C. accumulate D. acquire参考答案：A9. Mum, I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed. Yes. He _ too long.A. read B. has been reading C. had read D.

6、is reading参考答案：B10. The world is not always _ we wish it to be（）AthatBwhichCwhatDwhere参考答案：C 世界并不总是我们希望的那样题干中we wish it to be是一个主谓结构，放在系动词is后，可以知道是一个表语从句；表语从句中be 动词后缺少表语，所以使用连接代词，which 哪一个，在名词性从句中表示有范围的选择，句意表达的是抽象的含义故选C表语从句是名词性从句的一种表语从句放在连系动词之后，充当复合句中的表语，说明主语是什么或者怎么样常用从属连词whether，as，as if/though，tha

7、t；连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever，whichever；连接副词 where，when，how，why来引导学习时要注意连词的区分和掌握11. Will it cost a lot to be an exchange student?_, but you can apply for scholarship and student loan.A. I would imagine so B. Youve got me thereC. By all means D. Im with you on that参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际。

8、A. I would imagine so我想是这样； B. Youve got me there是你把我逼上那条路的； C. By all means一定，务必； D. Im with you on that我同意你的看法。句意：做交换学生要花很多钱吗?我想是的，但是你可以申请奖学金和学生贷款。结合句意可知选A。12. As is well known，nursing is a way of lifeAas a much job as Bas much a job asCso a job much as Da job so much as参考答案：B13. Baymax, the plus-

9、sized white robot, always stops at nothing to protect his friends at important times, even if he has to _ his life.A. save B. spare C. cost D. sacrifice参考答案：D句意：Baymax，附加型白色机器人，总是在不择手段地在重要时刻保护自己的朋友,即使他不得不牺牲他的生命。A. save节省，储存；B. spare抽出；C. cost花费；D. sacrifice牺牲。故选D。14. -Go for a trip after the exam, O

10、K?- _. I love getting close to nature to relax.A. I couldnt agree more B. Im afraid not C. I believe not D. I dont think so 参考答案：A15. -Putting on a happy face not only helps to make friends, but also makes us feel better.-_.A. Id love to B. Its up to you C. Im with you on that D. Its my pleasure参考答案

11、：C16. - What did she want to know, Tom?- She wondered _ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that参考答案：D【详解】考查强调句。句意：“她想知道什么，汤姆？”“她想知道我们什么时候才能完成实验。”分析句子意思以及句子结构可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序。故D选项正确。【点睛】强调句型：It is (was)

12、被强调部分+that (who) + 句子其他部分。此结构强调的成分仅限于主语，宾语和状语。强调句的连词只有两个，that和who。当强调的部分是人，且为句子的主语时，才用who，其余用that。原句： My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调主语： It was my father who/that did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.强调宾语： It was the experiment that my father did in the lab ye

13、sterday evening.强调时间： It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. (注意不用when)强调地点： It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening.强调句的判断：去掉It is (was)和that (who)后，剩余成分能组成完整句子，则为强调句型。17. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he English. Acoul

14、d learning Blearned Cto learn Dcould learn参考答案：A18. In order to keep fit，you will take exercise_ and eat healthilyAregularly Bgenerally Cextremely Dapproximately参考答案：24A考察副词, regularly adv有规律地,定期地略19. Jane Goodall is a great woman. _. She has done so much to protect chimps everywhere.A. Good idea B.

15、 Congratulations C. I think so D. The same to you 参考答案：C二、 新的题型20. The university of Birmingham, UK, announces that it will accept the Gaokao exam for high-flying Chinese students _56_ (wish) to join its undergraduate courses in 2019. High schoolstudents_57_complete the National Higher Education Ent

16、rance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programmes _58_first completing a foundation year.Gaokao, which_59_(hold) across China in early June, is_60_(increase) accepted by universities in Australia, the USA, Canada and mainland Europe Birmingham

17、 will only be considering high quality students who achieve a minimum 80% Gaokao score and meet additional academic and English language _61_ (require).Professor Jon Frampton, Director of the University of Birminghams China Institute said, “I am_62_(delight) that the University is now accepting the

18、Gaokao. This gives the_63_(bright)and best Chinese students._64_opportunity to move straight into the first year of our undergraduate programmes and experience the benefits of studying at a_65_(globe) Top 100 university.参考答案：56. wishing 57. who 58. without 59. is held 60. increasingly 61. requiremen

19、ts 62. delighted 63. brightest 64. an 65. Global【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于中国高考的有关事宜。【56题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：英国伯明翰大学宣布，2019年将接受中国优秀学生的高考。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰学生，表示希望在伯明翰接受本科教育的学生，学生与希望是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故答案为wishing。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可

20、以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。此处High school students是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。58题详解】考查介词。句意：以优异成绩完成全国高等教育入学考试(National Higher Education Entrance Examination，简称高考)的高中生，无需先完成预科课程，就可以申请直接进入伯明翰的学位课程。介词without后面跟动名词作宾语，结合句意可知答案为without。【59题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和中国大陆的大学所接受。此处指目前的一种客观事实，

21、且定语从句的主语which（Gaokao）和hold之间是一种被动关系，所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为is held。【60题详解】考查词形转换。句意：6月初在中国各地举行的高考，越来越多地被澳大利亚、美国、加拿大和中国大陆的大学所接受。此处accepted是动词，由副词来修饰，故答案为increasingly。【61题详解】考查名词复数。句意：伯明翰只会考虑那些在高考中取得至少80%的高分，并满足额外的学术和英语要求的高质量学生。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为requirements。【62题详解】考查情感形容词。句意：我很高兴这所大学现在接受高考。be delighted

22、“感到高兴”，故答案为delighted。【63题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这给了最聪明、最优秀的中国学生。根据the和best可知此处用形容词最高级，故答案为brightest.64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处表示泛指，且opportunity是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。【65题详解】考查词形转换。句意：有机会直接进入我们的本科课程的第一年，体验在全球百强大学学习的好处。此处是形容词修饰名词，故答案为global。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往

23、为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词High school students，再分析先行词High school students在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词High school students带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。三、 阅读理解21. The term“smiling depression”appearing happy to others while actually suffering depressive symptomshas become increasingly popular. In fact, many people who experien

24、ce a low mood and a loss of pleasure in activities manage to hide their condition in this way. And these people might be particularly easy to suicide.While smiling depression is not a technical term that psychologists use，it is certain to be depressed and manage to successfully mask the symptoms. Th

25、e closest technical term for this condition is “atypical depression”. It can be very hard to spot people suffering depression because they may seem like they dont have a reason to be sad they have a job, an apartment and maybe even children or a partner. They smile when you greet them and can carry

26、pleasant conversations. In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while leading seemingly normal and active lives. Inside, however, they often feel hopeless and down, sometimes even having thoughts about ending it all.People with smiling depression put on a happy face to the outside wo

27、rld, but they can experience a lift in their mood as a result of positive occurrences in their lives. Other symptoms of this condition include overeating, feeling a sense of heaviness in the arms and legs and being easily hurt by criticism or rejection. They are also more likely to feel depressed in

28、 the evening and feel the need to sleep longer than usual. With other forms of depression, however, your mood might be worse in the morning and you might feel the need for less sleep than you are normally used to.So how can they break this circle? A starting point needs to be known that this conditi

29、on actually exists and that its serious. Only when we stop ignoring our problems because we think theyre not serious enough can we start making an actual difference. Then we can find purpose by taking the attention away from ourselves and placing it onto something else. Feeling that our lives matter

30、 is finally what gives us purpose and meaning and this can make a significant difference for our mental health and well-being.28. What do we know about people suffering smiling depression?A. They are wearing masks all day.B. They are difficult to get along with.C. They lead an abnormal life actually

31、.D. Most of them commit suicide.29. What does the underlined word “atypical” in paragraph 2 mean?A. representativeB. commonC. hiddenD. formal30. Compared with smiling depression, people suffering other depressions .A. may feel sleeplessB. feel more depressed in the eveningC. are tired of heaviness i

32、n the armsD. may eat more food31. What can we do to overcome smiling depression?A. Never talk about smiling depression and ignore its existence.B. Admit the condition and pay attention to ourselves.C. Value the importance of our life and enjoy it.D. Find out the problem and place it onto somebody else.参考答案：28. C 29. C 30. A 31. C这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“微笑抑郁”这个名字的来历，相关的症状，以及克服这种抑郁症的方法。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的In short, they often put on a mask to the outside world while le