2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市北镇曹屯中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市北镇曹屯中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. They _ so tired if they _ for a whole day.A. wouldnt feel, didnt walk B. wouldnt feel, werent walkingC. wouldnt be feeling, werent walking D. wouldnt be feeling, hadnt been walking参考答案：D2. These flowers _ so well that they _ all at once.A. are sold; are

2、sold B. are sold; being sold C. sells; sells D. sell; are sold参考答案：D3. Millionaires（百万富翁） are often very generous（慷慨的） and _ a lotof their money to charities（慈善机构） to help the poor.A. give in B. give up C. give away D. give off参考答案：C略4. Three hundred firemen reached to the hotel after a smoke detect

3、or the alarm soon after midnight.A.give away B. set about C.set off D. give off参考答案：C5. After so many years of war, there was a great for peace between the two countries.Atalent Bdesire Ctext Dtaste参考答案：B略6. _ no doubt _he can win the game this time.ATheres; that BTheres; whether CIts; that DIts; wh

4、ether参考答案：A7. What a child should do, _, is to do well in his studies. A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all参考答案：C8. My MP4 player isnt in my bag. Where _ I have put it?Acan BmustCshould Dwould参考答案：答案：A 此题考查can表示猜测时的用法。句意：我的MP4没有在我的书包里，我会把它放在哪里呢？表示可能性时，只有can可用于疑问句中。9. I hate _ when people ta

5、lk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C. these D. them参考答案：A10. _, many crops would die of extreme cold.A. Should it snow here B. Had it snowed here C. Does it snow here D. Is it snowing here参考答案：A11. It is human beings who should be responsible _ the harm done to natureAto Bfor Cwith Dof参考答案：B12

6、. The police along with the kind man _ interviewed by the reporter now.A. is being B. was being C. are being D. were being参考答案：C13. Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs _ the floor as if by magic.A. rose from B. raised from under C. rose from under D. arose fr

7、om参考答案：C略14. How I regret to say that I _have shouted at you the other day!Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. Amightnt Bmustnt Ccouldnt Dshouldnt 参考答案：D15. I insisted _ to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him.A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he

8、should go; is参考答案：C16. - How do you like the party?- Wonderful. If you had come with us, you _ a good time.A. had B. had had C. would have D. would have had参考答案：D二、 填空17. A man was really worried about his son, _41_ was sixteen years old but had no courage at all. So the father decided to call on a

9、Buddhist monk _42_(train) his child.The Buddhist monk said to the boys father, “You should leave your son to me. I will make him a man of_43_(brave) within three months. However, you cant come to see him during that period.”Three months later, the boys father returned. The Buddhist monk arranged a b

10、oxing match between the child and a(n)_44_（profession） boxer（拳击手）.Each time the boxer hit the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up. Several times later，the Buddhist monk asked，“_45_ do you think of your child?”“What _46_ shame!” the boys father said. I never thought he could be so_47_(eas

11、y)knocked down. I shouldnt have left him here at all.”“Im sorry that s all you see. Dont you see _48_ each time he falls down, he stands up again instead of_49_(cry)? That s the kind of courage you wanted him to have.”If each time you are knocked down and you have the courage to stand up again, then

12、 you can be proud _50_ yourself.参考答案：41. who 42. to train 43. bravery 44. professional 45. What 46. a 47. easily 48. that 49. crying 50. of本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了一个父亲总是认为自己的儿子没有勇气，决定找一个和尚来训练他的儿子，和尚要求他不能见他的儿子，把他的儿子单独留下。后来当他再见到儿子时，儿子正在与别人进行拳击比赛，每次被打倒后都再站起，这才是真正的勇气。如果每次你被击倒，你都有勇气再次站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。【41题详解】考查

13、非限制性定语从句。句意：一位父亲很担心他的儿子，他的儿子16岁了，但是完全没有勇气。根据结构可知这里是非限制性定语从句，先行词是his son,关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语。故填who。【42题详解】考查不定式做目的状语。句意：因此父亲决定找一位僧侣来训练他的儿子。根据句意可知这里用不定式表示目的。故填to train。【43题详解】考查名词形式。a man of bravery一个勇敢的人，在介词of之后用名词形式，与of一起做后置定语。句意：我在三个月内就能让他成为一个勇敢的人。故填bravery。【44题详解】考查形容词作定语。professional 专业的，作定语，修饰box

14、er，一位专业的拳击手。故填professional。【45题详解】考查疑问代词what。What do you think of sb./sth. ? 意为：你认为某人/某事怎么样?为征求对方意见的用语。what在句中做think一词的宾语。故填What。【46题详解】考查冠词。此处为what+名词构成的感叹句，意为：真丢人！a shame为抽象名词具体化，一件丢人的事，用不定冠词a。故填a。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：我从没想过他这么容易被击倒。这里用副词修饰动词短语knock down。故填easily。【48题详解】考查that引导宾语从句。句意：你难道没看出来他每次摔倒，他都能再站

15、起来而没有哭吗？that在动词see后引导宾语从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用，从句句意完整，成分齐全，故填that。【49题详解】考查动名词形式作介词宾语。句意：他再一次的站起来而不是哭泣。instead of doing代替而不是，结合语境，其前为介词of，故用动名词形式作宾语，故填crying。【50题详解】考查固定短语。be proud of因而骄傲。句意：如果每次你被打倒，你都有勇气站起来，那么你可以为自己感到骄傲。故填of。18. Yang, a nurse, can still recall her first sight of “Olivia”.“Olivia was in

16、 my arms, skinny, _41_ (stare) blankly at the world, ” recalled Yang. “Born with a severe brain disease, Olivia was left at Changsha Welfare Centre. Later, she _42_ (sent) here, the Butterfly Childrens Care Centre.”Founded by a retired British nurse Gould in 2010, it is Chinas first centre for child

17、ren _43_ incurable disease. Gould watched a movie about an English woman coming to China to care for homeless children of kids _44_ (leave) by the roadside. Inspired by the movie, she came to China at the age of 45. China was a poor country then, _45_ she realized it was where she could really do so

18、mething.With all her _46_(saving), Gould established the centre and named it Butterfly because the butterfly is a symbol of hope, beauty, and _47_ (free). Every butterfly is _48_ (slight) different,and goes through many transformation in its life.She works with local welfare centre, which sends her

19、children diagnosed as incurable. Up to now, they _49_(provide) care for about two hundred children ,many of _50_have died in the arms of the nurses, with dignity and surrounded by love.参考答案：41. Staring 42. was sent 43. with 44. left 45. but 46. savings 47. freedom 48. slightly 49. have provided 50.

20、whom【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了由英国退休护士Gould所创办的蝴蝶儿童护理中心，介绍了她创办这一护理中心的缘由和主要贡献。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Olivia就在我的怀里，瘦骨嶙峋，茫然地看着这个世界。动词短语stare at与主语Olivia构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语做状语。所以要填staring。【42题详解】考查时态语态。句意：后来，她被送到了蝴蝶儿童护理中心。本句叙述过去发生的事情，且主语she与动词send构成被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态。所以要填was sent。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：由一名退休的英国护士Gould在2010年创办的这家儿

21、童护理中心是第一个为患有无法治愈的疾病儿童而设立的护理中心。句中介词短语with incurable disease做定语修饰children，表示状态。所以要填介词with。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中名词kids与动词leave构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做定语修饰kids，所以句中要填过去分词left。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：那时的中国是一个贫穷的国家，但她意识到就在这里她可以真正地做一些事情。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，要使用表示转折关系的连词，所以要填but。【46题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：用她所有的积蓄，她建立了这个护理中心，并起名为“蝴蝶护理中心”，因为蝴蝶

22、是希望、美和自由的象征。复数名词savings表示“积蓄”，所以句中要填savings。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：用她所有的积蓄，她建立了这个护理中心，并起名为“蝴蝶护理中心”，因为蝴蝶是希望、美和自由的象征。句中所填词和hope、beauty是并列关系，要用名词形式。所以要填freedom。【48题详解】考查副词。在英语里副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子；形容词通常做定语修饰名词、代词。句中应该使用副词修饰形容词different，所以要填副词slightly。【49题详解】考查时态。句意：到现在为止，他们已经给大约200多名儿童提供了护理。句中时间状语“up to now

23、”意为“到现在为止”，通常和现在完成时连用，所以句中要填have provided。【50题详解】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是two hundred children，关系代词whom指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做介词of的宾语。所以要填whom。【点睛】本文小题7考查了名词。根据and可知所填词和hope、beauty是并列关系，要用名词形式。所以要填freedom。在语法填空中我们可以根据逻辑关系填空。通读全文以后，把握作者的思路，联系上下文语义，分析归纳，填入符合词义、句意和上下文情景的正确答案。例：On Sunday morning in August I went to

24、local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment _ (late) in the day.解析：根据上下文内容可知，作者“先去音乐节，随后早些离开因为要去赴约”，late要用其比较级later，表示赴约在后。三、 阅读理解19. His first fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as the first black president he fought to unite the country and

25、 organize the government. Now Nelson Mandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the 82-year-old, former president, hosted his second AIDS-awareness concert. He warned that 25 million people in Africa were already infected with the fatal disease. Mandela was born in a small village i

26、n South Africa in 1918. He was adopted (收养) by the chief of his tribe (部族) and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life. But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination ( 种族歧视). He decided to fight for equal rights for all the people in South Afri

27、ca. Before 1990, under the countrys Racial Segregation Law (种族隔离法), color1 ed and white people lived separately. Black people were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board. For h

28、is opposition (反对) to the system Mandela was arrested (被捕) and spent 27 years in prison. He was freed in 1990 and become the president of the country after the first elections were held in which everyone could vote. Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a t

29、rained boxer (拳击手) and fought in the ring when he was young. “ Although I did not enjoy the violence of boxing, I was interested in how one moved ones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat (撤退),” he wrote in his autobiography. As a skilful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS