新目标人教版九年级上册同步测控优化训练(Unit8Illhelpcleanupthecityparks)

1、Unit8Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.温故知新（课前复习类训练）Wordrecyclingandgrammarreviewing（旧词循环和语法复习).Writedownthecorrectformofthewordaccordingtorequest.（依据要求写出以下单词的相应形式。）1.luck（形容词）_3.forget（反义词）_5.easy（副词）_2.profession（形容词）_4.child（复数）_6.happy（最高等）_答案：1.fessional3.remember4.children5.easily6.happiest

2、.Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequest.（依据要求改写句子。）1.Idliketohelpkidswiththeirschoolwork（.改为同义句）Idliketohelpkids_theirschoolwork.2.Idliketohelppeoplewhodon（t改have为同home义句）.Idliketohelp_.3.Mingisatenthgradestudent.Hewantstobeaprofessionalsinger.（归并成一个句子）Mingisatenthgradestudent_tobeaprofessionalsing

3、er.4.Igettospendtime.Iwanttorepairmybike.（归并成一个句子）Igettospendtime_.5.IwanttobeavolunteerbecauseIthinkitisgreat.（归并成一个句子）_avolunteer_great.答案：1.todohelp.with.=help.(to)do.意思是“帮助做某事”。2.homelesspeople3.who/thatwants4.repairingmybike依据意思可将定语从句换成一个形容词。先行词是人且在从句中作主语，用who/that指引。spendtimedoingsth.意思是“花时间做某

4、事”。5.Being,is动名词短语作主语应被看作单数形式。有恃无恐（课前预习类训练）Preparationfornewlessons（新课预习).Spelloutthewordaccordingthesentencemeaningandtip.(依据句意和提示达成单词。)1.Heish（无家可归的）becausethefloodtakehishouseaway.(奉献).3.Thes(方法)thathecameupwithworkedoutfine.4.ManystudentsthinkthatonlyChinese,mathandEnglisharem5.Weoftenseethes（标牌

5、）ofNoSmokinginpublicplaces.（主要的）subjects.答案：1.homeless从后句“takehishouseaway可知他”此刻是mitment有不定冠词修饰，应用名词形式。homeless。3.strategies依据句意可知最好用复数。4.major句意是“很多学生以为语文、数学和英语是主要的学科”。5.signNoSmoking是表示“严禁抽烟”的标记。.Pleasegothroughthetextandcompletethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothetips.（预习课文，依据汉语提示达成句子。）1.Illhelp（把

6、城市公园打扫洁净）.2.Wecant（推延所制定的计划）.3.Idliketo（激励患病的孩子）.4.Weregoingto（成立一家食品银行）tohelphungrypeople.5.Youcould（散发食品）atafoodbank.6.（什么种类的志愿者工作）doyouthinkIcoulddo?答案：1.(to)cleanupthecityparkshelp后可跟动词不定式，也可跟动词原形作宾语；“打扫洁净”用cleanup。2.putoffmakingtheplanputoff意思是“推延”，后跟动名词短语作宾语。3.cheerupsickkids“鼓舞”用cheerup表示，本句也

7、可用定语从句表示sick/ill。”4.setupafoodbank“成立”用setup表示。“thekidswhoare5.giveoutfood“散发”用giveout表示。6.WhatkindofvolunteerworkWhatkindof.意思是“什么种类的”。一鼓作气（课中加强类训练）Exercisesfornewwords（生词专练).Spelloutthewordaccordingthesentencemeaningandtip.(依据句意和提示达成单词。)1.MybikeisbrokenandImustrit.2.Thepooroldmanoftensuffers(遭到)fr

8、omhandillnessafterhissondied.3.Weregoingtoe(setup)afoodbanktohelphungrypeople.4.Kateiss(alike;thesame)tohermother.5.Weshouldhelptheb(notabletosee)peopletocrossthestreets.答案：5.blindExercisesforphrases（短语专练).Fillintheblankwiththerightphraseinthebox.（用方框内适合的词组填空。）giveouttakeaftergiveawayworkout1.Iveane

9、wwayofdoingit.putoffhandout2.Outteachersaidthemeetingwouldbe_tillnextweek.3.I_someclothestocharitybecausetheyweretoosmallforme.4.Idliketoworkinafoodbankto_foodtothepoorpeople.5.Jim_hisfather.Theyarebothcleverandabitquiet.答案：Exercisesforfunctionitems（社交用语专练).Completetheconversationwiththerightwords.（

10、情形社交:补全对话，每空一词。）Tom:Excuseme,canyoutellmethe1toNo.3MiddleSchool?WangHai:Yes,Imastudentthere,ImgoingtoschoolnowYou.canfollowme.Tom:Thankyou!ImnewinNo.3MiddleSchool.MynameisTom,MayIknowyourname?WangHai:WangHai,why2yourparentssendyoutoschoolforthefirsttime?Tom:Well.Ipreferdoingthingsbymyself.HoweverIm3

11、today.Youaresohelpful.Thankyou!WangHai:Itas4!Weareschoolmatesnow.5youpleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?Tom:Certainly!Im6inChinese,couldyouteachmeChinese?WangHai:Sure!Letshelpeachother.Tom:Good7.WangHai:Bytheway,8doyoulikeChinesetraditionalmusic?Tom:Verymuch!Erhu,diziandpipasoundreallywonderful.WangHai:There

12、isgoingto9aChinesetraditionalmusicconcertattheCapitalStadium.IvegottwoticketsWould.youliketocome?Tom:10loveto.Thankssomuch!WangHai:Dontmentionit!答案：1.way2.dont3.lucky4.pleasure5.Would/Could/Will/Can6.weak7.idea8.how9.be10.IdExercisesforgrammar（语法专练).Multiplechoice(单项选择)1.She_hisnumberinthephonebookt

13、omakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedforB.lookedupC.lookedafterD.lookedlike答案：B动词look与不一样的介词或副词搭配，有不一样的含义:lookfor找寻；lookup查阅；lookafter照料；looklike看起来像。2.OursportsmeetinghasbeentillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putupC.putoffD.putdown答案：C句意是“因为恶劣天气的影响，运动会已经被推延到下周一举行”。3.Jimmy,yourtoysshould

14、beinrightorder.OK.Illthem_rightnow.A.put;downB.put;awayC.put;upD.put;on答案：Bputdown的意思是“放下”；putaway意思是“整理好”；putup意思是“成立；举起”；puton意思是“穿上”。题意是:我马上把它们“整理好”。4.Aneighborhelpedtokeepourdog.It_whilewewereonholiday.答案：D此题考察动词短语的被动语态。takecareof是及物动词短语，故of5.Thethreestudentsplanto_astudentvolunteerprojectatthei

15、rschool.A.lookupB.setup答案：B句意是“这三个学生计划在他们的学校成立一个学生志愿者计划”。6.Yourschoolthingsarehereandthere.Willyouplease_?不可以省略。答案：B句意是“请把它们整理好，好吗？语须放在副词以前。”，putaway是“动词+副词”构造，人称代词作宾7.I_tocheerhimupfor20minutes.C.tryD.havebeentrying答案：Dhavebeendoing意为“向来做某事”。8.Wouldyouliketotellme_next,Mr.Feng?C.whatweshoulddoD.sho

16、uldwedowhat答案：C宾语从句的构造“关系代/副词+陈说句”。Sentencestructuretraining（句子构造专练).Rewritethesentenceaccordingtotherequest.(依据要求改写句子。)1.Weregoingtosetupafoodbankothelphungrypeople.改(为一般疑问句)_2.Hehadrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbike.(改为否认句)_3Luckyisanamazingdog.(改为反意疑问句)_4Idliketocheerupthesickkids.(改为同义句)_5Ifixupbikesandg

17、ivethemaway.(改为一般过去时)_答案：1.Areyougoingtosetupafoodbanktohelphungrypeople?2.Hehadntrunoutofmoneytobuyoldbike.3.Luckyisanamazingdog,isntit?4.Iwanttocheepupthesickkids.5.Ifixedupbikesandgavethemaway.快乐光阴WhoseDogWastheSmartestFourfriendswerearguingoverwhosedogwasthesmartest.Thefirstman,anengineer,called

18、tohisdog,“TSquare,showyourstuff.”Thedogtrottedovertoadesk,pulledoutapaperandpencil,anddrewaperfecttriangle.Thenextguy,anaccountant,calledtohisdog,“SlideRule,goahead.”Thedogwentthetokitchen,nibbledopenedabagofcookiesanddividedthecontentsintofourequalpiles.Thenextman,achemist,beckonedhisdog,Beaker,tos

19、howwhathecoulddo.Thedogwenttothefridge,tookoutaquartofmilkandpouredoutexactlyeightyouncesintoameasuringcup.Thelastmanwasagovernmentworker.“CoffeeBreak,”heholleredtohisdog,“gotoit.”Withthat,thedogjumpedtohisfeet,soiledthepaper,atethecookiesanddrankthemilk.谁的狗最聪慧四个朋友在为谁的狗最聪慧而争执。第一个人是个工程师，他对自己的狗喊道:“T形角

20、，使出你的本事来。”这只狗便跑向一个书桌，拉出一张纸和一枝铅笔，画出了一个完满的三角形。第二个人是个会计。他对他的狗说:“珠算法，上吧。”那狗直奔厨房，用嘴咬开一袋甜饼并把饼分红了四等份。第三个人是位药剂师。他命令他的狗量杯，表现一下。但见那狗径直走向冰箱，叼出一瓶牛奶并精准地把八盎司牛奶倒入一个量杯中。最后一位是政府职员。“歇息时间，”他对自己的狗喊叫，“去吧。”话还未落，那狗便跳将起来，踏污了那张纸，吃掉了全部的甜饼，喝光了那杯牛奶。再接再砺（课后稳固类训练）Elementaryexercises（基础题）.TranslatetheChinesesentenceintoEnglish.（翻

21、译句子。）1.确信无疑地，你的帮助使我拥有“好运”成为可能。_,youhavehelpedmake_formetohave“Luck”.2.Dana能够在食品银行散发食品给无家可归的人们。Danacould_foodatafoodbanktohelphomelesspeople.3.你能够志愿在一个课后学习计划班里帮助孩子们写他们的学校作业。Youcouldvolunteerinanafter-schoolstudyprogramto_kids_theirschoolwork.4.又聋又哑是大多数人所没法想像的事情。_blindanddeaf_somethingthatmostpeopleca

22、nnot.5.对于帮助他人我不只感觉优秀，并且我习惯了花时间去做我所喜爱做的。Not_doIfeelgoodabouthelpingotherpeople,_IgettospendtimedoingwhatIlovetodo.答案：1.Forsure;itpossiblefortrue意思是“确信无疑地”；makeit+adj.+todosth.是句型，意思是“使做某事怎么样”，it是形式宾语，真实的宾语是后边的动词不定式。2.giveoutgiveout意为“散发”。3.help;with“帮助某人做某事”能够说成helpsb.withsth.或4.Being;is;imagine动名词短语

23、能够作主语，谓语动词用单数。5.only；butnotonly.but(also).意思是“不只并且helpsb.dosth.。”。Integratedexercises（综合题）.Readthefollowingpassage,thencompletethetasks.(读以下文章，达成各题。)Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgoodlookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorandforthefirsttimetheysawwhattheylookedlike.T

24、heboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,“HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush.“Goaway!she”said.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,“Youmustalwaysbegoodaswelllookgood.Thento”thegirlhesaid,“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyo

25、urbesttoplease（令人快乐）,everyonewillloveyou.Itwillnotmatterthatyouarenotasgoodlookingasyourbrother.”16.在短文中找出以下词的同义词。B.handsome_D.wasgoingon_17.依据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Thestoryisaboutamanandhistwochildren.Theboylookedveryniceandthegirllookedpretty.Hetoldtheboythatitwasenoughtobegood-looking.Hetoldthegirlifsh

26、ecouldbeniceandkindtopeopleandreadytohelp,everybodywouldloveher.Thestorytellsusthatthemostimportantthingforapersonistobeniceandhelpfultopeople.答案：.D.washappening17.T由“Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,.可知。”F由“Theboywasgoodlookingbutthegirlwasnot可知。”F由“Youmustalwaysbegoodaswelllookgood可知爸”爸希望儿子要做到心口如一。T由“Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttoplease（令人快乐）,everyonewillloveyou可”知。T由爸爸对女儿说的那席话可知:做人要做一个和善的、乐于助人的人。Linktotest（模拟链接）.Multiplechoice（单项填空）1.(2010山东实验区模拟)Carl_hisbikeandhurthislegyesterday.Asetoff答案：Csetoff摔下来”；turnoffBtookoffCfelloff意思是“出发；起程”；takeoff意思