中考英语专题讲练一般过去时(含解析)

1、一般过去时一般过去时知识精讲一、一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、常常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。二、句子构造主语+did(动词过去式)主语+was/were三、基本用法用法示例Myfamilyhadapicnicintheparklast表示过去发生的动作或状态weekend.我们全家人上周末在公园有个野炊。Whenshewasyoung,sheusuallywenttothe表示过去常常或频频发生的动作或状librarytoreadbooks.态当她小的时候，她常常去图书室念书。Therewasasmallpoundintheschool表示过去的状

2、况或状态before.以前学校这里有个小池塘。四、时间状语：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday2.时间段+ago:threeyearsago,longago3.last:lastday/week/year4.in+过昨年份:in20155.justnow刚才五、一般过去时动词过去式的规则变化状况变形示例一般状况加-edwork-worked,listen-listened以e字母结尾直接加-dlive-lived,1receive-received“辅元辅”构造双写词尾辅音字母加stop-stopped,-edchat-chatted以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i再

3、加-edstudy-studied以元音字母加y结尾直接加-edenjoy-enjoyed六、一般过去时动词过去式的不规则变化变化种类A-A-A型costcostcost开支（此刻式、过去cutcutcut割，切式和过去分词readreadread读同形）示例hithithit打letletlet让putputput放下A-A-B型beatbeatbeaten打A-B-A型comecamecome来、becomebecamebecome变、runranrun跑burnburntburnt焚烧learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习buildbuiltbuilt建筑

4、lendlentlent借给loselostlost失掉spendspentspent开支paypaidpaid付feelfeltfelt感觉laylaidlaid下蛋findfoundfound发现saysaidsaid说havehadhad有bringbroughtbrought带getgotgot获得A-B-B型来holdheldheld盛，握buyboughtbought买leaveleftleft走开thinkthoughtthought想makemademade制造sleepsleptslept睡meetmetmet遇到keepkeptkept保持sellsoldsold卖swee

5、psweptswept扫telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站teachtaughttaught教understandunderstoodsitsatsat坐understood理解flyflewflown飞catchcaughtcaught抓住2A-B-C型其余不规则动词的变化七、有关句式eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下givegavegiven给taketooktaken拿seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写rideroderidden骑drivedrovedriven驾驶throwthrewthrown抛，扔blowb

6、lewblown吹growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道be(am,is)was/werebeen是gowentgone去lielaylain躺stealstolestolen偷drinkdrankdrunk饮choosechosechosen选择forgetforgotforgotten忘掉beginbeganbegun开始ringrangrung按铃singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画showshowedshown展现speakspokespoken说话breakbrokebroken破裂，折断dodiddone做w

7、earworeworn穿用法必然式否认式疑问式简单回答be动词行为动词主语是单数用was，复数则用全部人称，都用动词过去式did。were。Hewasafarmer.Hewentfishingyesterday.他过去是一名农民。他昨天去垂钓了。Hewasntafarmer.Hedidntgofishingyesterday.他过去不是一名农民。他昨天没去垂钓。Washeafarmer?Didhegofishingyesterday?他过去是一名农民吗？他昨天去垂钓了吗？Yes,hewas./No,hewasnt.Yes,hedid./No,hedidnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。是的，他去

8、了。/不，他没去。三点解析一、考点：一般过去的基本用法以及动词过去式的变化规则和不规则变化。二、易错点：be(isamare)动词自己就是独立的谓语动词，不可以与行为动词的过去式同时使用。好多学生常常出这样的错误。例：Itwasrainedyesterday.(错误)Itrainedyesterday.(正确)过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说，一般过去时的句子中，不论主语是什么人称，单数仍是复数，一致为动词的过去式。3三、增补点在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用一般过去时表示过去未来的动作。例：HesaidhewouldcomeifIpromisedtowaitforhim.他说假

9、如我答应等他，他会来的。题模优选题模一：动词的过去式变化规则例写出以下动词的过去式形式。1.amis_do_go_have_2.isnt_arent_spend_cook_3.read_clean_live_study_题模二：基本用法例Myfather_illyesterday.AisntBarentCwasntDwerent例Didyou_tothenationallibrarylastweek?AgoBwentCgoesDgoed例-_he_hislunchlastnight?Yes,hedid.ADoes;hasBDid;haveCDid;hasDDoes;had题模三：句型变换例Lu

10、cydidherhomeworkathome.（改为否认句）_例Ireadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.（改为否认句）_例Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge.（变一般疑问句)_例ShesawLiLeijustnow.（变一般疑问句，并作否认回答）_4随堂练习随练1.1写出以下动词的过去式形式1.go_enjoy_2.buy_eat_3.get_walk_4.take_dance_5.write_run_6.swim_find_7.begin_are_8.play_study_随练1.2用动词的适合形式填空。1.He_(work)

11、inthatbankfouryearsago.2.I_(think)ofagoodideajustnow.3.I_(see)himyesterday.4.He_(come)toschoolat6oclockthismorning.5.He_(tell)astorytohisdaughteryesterday.6._you_(try)tocallmelastnight?自我总结课后作业作业1用动词的适合形式填空。1.Thedoctor_(get)uplatethismorning.2.Mymother_(be)aworker20yearsago.3.She_(paint)thewalllastm

12、onth.4.-_(be)youherejustnow?-No,I_(benot)here.5.Why_yourbrother_(cry)lastnight?6.Yesterday_(be)mymothersbirthday.7.There_(be)ashopnotlongago.8.WhenIwasyoung,I_(play)gameswithmyfriends.作业2Theteacher_theblackboardyesterday.Heusedacomputer.AusednotBdidntuseCdoesnotuseDuse作业3_you_inthelibrarythismorning

13、?ADo;studiedBDid;studiedCDid;studyDDo;study5作业4Thestudents_tohaveaparty.Theydiditlastweek.AplanedBplannedCplanDhaveplanned作业5Lily_tothebeachwithProfessorGreen.Theyhadaswimthere.AgoedBgoesCwentDgo作业6-_theteacher_atthiscollegelastyear.-Yes,hedid.ADid;teachBDoes;teachCDid;taughtDDoes;teached作业7-_therem

14、anytreesonthecampus?-No,butnowwehavemanyeverywhere.AHadBWereCDidhaveDAre作业8IlikeEnglishfoodnow.ButI_itverymuchthreeyearago.AdidntlikedBdidntlikeCdontlikeDdoesntlike作业9-Didyou_thepicnicyesterday.Yes,we_itverymuch.Aenjoy;enjoyBenjoyed;enjoyedCenjoy;enjoyedDenjoy;enjoy作业10句型变换1.Thechildrenhadagoodtimei

15、nthepark.（改为否认句）_2.Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.（改为否认句）_3.Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.（变一般疑问句，并作必然回答）_4.LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.（变一般疑问句，并作否认回答）_5.Wasyourbrotherintheparkjustnow?（改为必然句）_答案解析6一般过去时题模优选题模一：动词的过去式变化规则例【答案】1.was/weredidwenthad2.wasntwerentspentcooked3.readcleanedl

16、ivedstudied【解析】察看动词过去式的变化规则。题模二：基本用法例【答案】C【解析】察看一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数myfather，be动词用was，应选C。例【答案】A【解析】察看一般过去时。lastweek为一般过去时的时间状语，主语是第二人称you，其一般疑问句式要将助动词did提到主语you以前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。应选A。例【答案】B【解析】察看一般过去时。lastnight为一般过去时的时间状语，一般疑问句式要将助动词提到主语以前，助动词后跟实义动词的原形。在依据答语Yes,hedid.也可知，应选B。题模三：句型变换例【

17、答案】Lucydidntdoherhomeworkathome.【解析】察看一般过去时。否认句式为：主语+didnt+do原形。故填Lucydidntdoherhomeworkathome.。例【答案】Ididntreadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.【解析】察看一般过去时。否认句式为：主语+didnt+do原形。故填Ididntreadaninterestingbookabouthistorylastnight.。例【答案】Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?【解析】察看一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did+主语+do原

18、形？故填Didhefindanymeatinthefridge?。7例【答案】DidsheseeLiLeijustnow?No,shedidnt.【解析】察看一般过去时。行为动词的疑问句式为：Did+主语+do原形？否认回答用No,主语+didnt.故填DidsheseeLiLeijustnow?No,shedidnt.。随堂练习随练1.1【答案】1.went;enjoyedbought;ategot;walkedtook;dancedwrote;ranswam;foundbegan;wereplayed;studied【解析】1.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填went;enjoyed。2.察

19、看动词过去式的变化规则。故填bought;ate。3.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填got;walked。4.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填took;danced。5.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填wrote;ran。6.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填swam;found。7.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填began;were。8.察看动词过去式的变化规则。故填played;studied。随练1.2课后作业【答案】1.workedthoughtsawcametoldDid;try【解析】1.察看一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填worked。2.察看一般过去时。justnow为一

20、般过去时的时间状语。故填thought。3.察看一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填saw。4.察看一般过去时。thismorning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填came。5.察看一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填told。6.察看一般过去时。lastnight为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Did;try。作业1【答案】1.gotwaspaintedWere;wasnt8did;crywaswasplayed【解析】1.察看一般过去时。thismorning为一般过去时的时间状语。故填got。2.察看一般过去时。20yearsago为一般过去时的时间

21、状语。故填was。3.察看一般过去时。lastmonth为一般过去时的时间状语。故填painted。4.察看一般过去时。justnow为一般过去时的时间状语。故填Were;wasnt。5.察看一般过去时。lastnight为一般过去时的时间状语。故填did;cry。6.察看一般过去时。Yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。察看一般过去时。ago为一般过去时的时间状语。故填was。8.察看一般过去时。由前半句WhenIwasyoung可知是在描绘过去的事情。故填played。作业2【答案】B【解析】察看一般过去时。yesterday为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+didnt+do原

22、形，组成的一般过去时的否认形式。应选B。作业3【答案】C察看一般过去时。thismorning为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do【解析】原形？组成的一般过去时的疑问句。应选C。作业4【答案】B【解析】察看一般过去时。lastweek为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+did，构成的一般过去时的必然句。应选B。作业5【答案】C【解析】察看一般过去时。由后半句中动词had的时态可知是一般过去时。所以可知前半句也是一般过去时。go的过去式为went。应选C。作业6【答案】A【解析】察看一般过去时。lastyear为一般过去时的时间状语。Did+主语+do原形？组成的一般过去时的疑问句。应选A。作业7【答案】B【解析】察看一般过去时。由答语可知问句是对过去的事情进行的发问，therebe句型的疑问句式为Was/Were+there+其余？应选B。作业8【答案】B【解析】察看一般过去时。threeyearago为一般过去时的时间状语。主语+di