英语语法填空短文改错专项练习2

1、高二英法填空和短文改法填空（一）DoyoueverwonderwhyyouyawnWhydoyouopenyourmouthwideandtakeadeepbreathWell,ascientistattheUniversityofMarylandissearchingfortheanswer.ProfessorRobertProvinehasbeenstudyingyawningforthepasttwoyears.Buthesayshestilldoesnotknow31peopleyawn.Infact,nooneseemstoknowmuchaboutit.ProfessorProvi

2、nestudentshavehelpedhimfindoutmoreaboutyawning.Theyagreedto32(watch)whilesittingaloneinsmallrooms.Intherooms,theywatchedtelevisionprograms,orpicturesofpeopleyawning.Ortheyjustsatand33(think)aboutyawning.Studentsalsokeptrecordsofwhentheyyawnedthroughouttheday.Theprofessorsayshehaslearned34numberofthi

3、ngsfromtheseexperiments.Hesaysyawningseemslinkedinsomewaytosleeping.Hisstudentsyawnedmostjustbeforesleepingor35wakingfromsleep.Healsofoundthatpeopleyawnmuchwhentheyare_36(bore)ornotinterestedinwhattheyaredoing.Now,ProfessorProvineisplanningfutureexperimentstohelphimfindthepurposeofyawning.Hesaidther

4、eissomeevidence37yawningislinkedto38(excite).Yawningiscommonamongrunners39(wait)tobeginarace.Itisalsocommonamongpeoplewaitingtomakeaspeech.ProfessorProvinesaysheismostinterestedinlearningwhyseeingsomeoneyawnmakesothersyawnaswell.Hesaysalmostanythingconnectedwithyawningcanmakepeopleyawn.Asamatteroffa

5、ct,Ifound40yawningalotasIpreparedthisreport.Iwonderifhearingitcanmakeyouyawn.Ifitdoes,excuseme,ifyoudidyawn,writeandtellme.（二）TraditionalChinesecultureplacesmuchemphasisonfoodConsideredtobeanimportantpartofeachdayeatingisfarbeyondsimply1(meet)aneedHoweverpeoplearelivinginafast-pacedsocietynowsotheyh

6、ardlyhavetimetoenjoytheirfoodTheyneedfastfoodThatis2Chinasfast-foodmarketexpandsAforeignfast-foodrestaurant3(call)KFCarrivedinChinafirstquicklyfollowedby4suchasPizzaHutandMcDonalds5thedevelopmentofChinaforeignfast-foodchainsarerealizinghigh-speedgrowthinchinaHoweverthese“junkfoods6”(criticize)byheal

7、thexpertsforlongbecausetheycantprovidebalancednutritionTheexpertsalsoshowthatsomeforeignfastfoodcontains7foodcoloringSudan18cancausecancerInfactChinahasmanyofitsowntraditionalfast-fooddishesmongthemdumplingssoybeanmilkandnoodlesarethemostpopular9(compare)withforeignfastfoodthosetraditionalonesare10(

8、health)ButmanyChinesestillenjoythespecialtasteandthegoodenvironmentintheforeignfast-foodchainseventhoughthereexistsomepotentialrisks（三）AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,36isspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwaysmakingnewwordsandweshouldbeabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.S

9、ometimes,37,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,38（especial）whentheyarenotmadeofhamAboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmerica39Europe.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.SomeAmericanssawthemea

10、tingroundpiecesofbeef.Neverhadtheyseensuch40strangeway.Theycouldnhelpt41ask）theGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecamefromHamburg.”OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.Hemadeup42mindtodosomethingnew.Hecookedsomeroundpiecesofthebeeflike43themenfromHamburg

11、ateand44（sell）itquiteafewcountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyis45（interest）.（四）WhenIwasgrowingup,Idonotrecallhearingthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Whenyourfatherneversays_31_toyouwhenyouareachild,itgetstougherandtougherforhim_32_(say)thosewordsashegets_33_(old).Totellthetr

12、uth,Icouldnothonestlyremember_34_Ihadlastsaidthosewordstohimeither.Idecidedtosetmyego(自我)asideandmakethefirstmove._35_somehesitation,inournextphoneconversationIblurtedout(突然出)thewords,“DadIloveyou!”Therewasasilenceatthe_36_endandhe_37_(awkward)replied,“backatyou!”Ilaughedandsaid,“Dad,Iknowyouloveme,

13、andwhenyouareready,Iknowyou_38_(say)whatyouwanttosay.”Afewweekslater,Dadconcludedourphoneconversation_39_thewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”Iwasatworkduringthisconversationandthetearswererollingdownmycheeks_40_Ifinally“heard”Astheweloveboth.satthereintearswerealizedthatthisspecialmomenthadtakenourfather-sonre

14、lationshiptoanewlevel.（五）Fewpeoplewouldeventhinkofbeginninganewjobattheageof76,_31_oneofAmericasmostfamousartistsdidjustthat.AnnaMaryRobertson,betterknownasMoses”,turnedtopainting_32_shewastoooldtoworkonherfarm.GrandmaMoseswascrazyaboutpaintingsoonaftershepickeditupandworkedhardatit.Shepainted_33_(c

15、are)andherworkswerenice.Shefirstpaintedonlytoplease_34_,andthenbegantosellherworks_35_alittlemoney.In1993,acollector,LouisCaldorhappenedtoseeseveralofGrandmaMosesworks_36_(hang)inashop.Hethem,_37_(buy)thematonce,andsetouttolookfor_38_.Caldorheld_39_showtointroducetheworksofGrandmaMosestootherartists

16、.GrandmaMoses,_40_Thesnakecanmoveveryquick.Asnakeexuviates(蜕皮)manytimeseachyear.Itslides(滑动)outitsoldskinasifitwereaworncoat.Hereisthemoresurprisingthingofall.Asnakeswallows(吞)thingsallatonepiece.Itcanswallowanimalsbigthanitself.Smallsnakescanwasworld-famous,diedonDecember13,1961,attheageof101._46_a

17、centerofglobalprogressandinnovation(创新).（六）“TheworldseyesareonChina,_47_(specific)onallofyou.Whatanincrediblethingisthebelief_48_youcanmaketheworldabetterplace.NowitisthebestWhensomeonesays“Well,IguessIllfacethemusic.”,hedoesnistmeanthat(31)_planningtogotoaconcert.Itissomethingfarlesshappy,asyouare(

18、32)_(call)inbymomentthatyou_49_(have),”hesaid.“Nomatterwhat,ifyourambitionistoimprovetheworld,thisisthebesttimeandthebestplace_50_(struggle)forit”.yourbosstoexplainwhyyoudidthisordidthat,or(33)_youdidnotdothisorsometime(34)_another,everyoneofushasto“facethemusic”,(35)_(especial)aschildren,wecanallre

19、memberfathersangrywords“Iwanttotalktoyou!短文改错专项练习”Anditwasonlybecausewedidnotlistentohim.(36)_abadthingitwas!一Inthemiddleorattheendofeveryterm,somestudentshaveto“facethemusic”.Theresultoftheexamwilldecide(37)_theywillhavetofacethemusicornot.TheremightTodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoaAmerica

20、nfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.beparentsblameandthecontempt(小瞧)oftheteachersandother(38)_(classmate).TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Thephrase“tofacethemusic”iswellknowntoeveryAmerican,(39)_o

21、rold.Itisatleast100yearsold.Itoriginallymeansthatyouhavetodosomething(40)_(brave),noWehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.Theyeagertoknoweverythingaboutmatterhowterriblethewholethingmightbe,becauseyouknowyouhavenochoice.Chinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.（

22、七）Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Imverypleased56(see)allofyouhere二becauseyouaremyspecialguests.Welcometoourcompanysmuseum.MynameisBrown,GeorgeBrown.Imthegeneralmanagerofthecompany.Asyouallknow,we57(main)Thesnakeisaverysurprisedanimal.Itsleepswithitseyesopen.Itfeelwithitstongue.makecomputersinourcomp

23、any,aswellassomeotherelectronicproducts.Butwearealsoquiteinterestedin58(educate).Thatwhyswehavefoundedthismuseum,59childrencanlearnhowcomputershavebeendeveloped,howtheyaremade60howtheyareusedinindustry,agriculture,scientificresearchandmanyotherareas.Childrencanoperatethecomputers,theycanpushthebutto

24、nsandlistentostories61computers,andtheycanenjoyvideoshows.Iknowyouareallteachersandyouknow62schoolchildrenreallyneed.SoIhopeyoucangivemesuggestionsafteryou63(show)around.Iwantmymuseumtobethebestofitskind64itopenstoallschoolchildren.ThisisMrTomSilver,myassistant.Hewillbeyourguidenow.Illbewithyouinanh

25、ourandahalf.Enjoy65.Seeyou.(八)BillGateshassaidChinaisthebestplacefor_41_youngtofulfilltheirambitionstomaketheworldabetterplace.InalecturetoPekingUniversitystudents,hedescribedtheskepticism(思疑论)insomedevelopedcountriesabout_42_globalizationworksforordinarypeople.HesaidtheresultsoftheUSpresidentialele

26、ctionandtheBrexit(英国脱欧)voteshowedhowanycountrymayturninwardwhen_43_(face)withdifficultissueslikeimmigration,securityandglobaldevelopment.Inaworldsuddenlyshortofexperiencedleaders,GatespraisedChinaforshouldering_44_(great)responsibilityforsignificantglobalissueslikeclimatechangeandinclusivedevelopmen

27、t.Gatestoldhundredsofstudents_45_(attend)thelectureofhishighhopesforChinasyouth,fortheyentertheworkforceatthetimeofChinasriseswallowbirdseggswithoutbreakingit.Snakeseatmouse.Theycanbeabighelparoundarm.fFarmerslikethekindsofsnakesthateatmice.三Goodevening!TodayIbroughttogethermusicfromdifferentpartoft

28、heworld.TherecordsIhavechosenforyouarefromclassicalWesternmusic,NegromusicorIndianmusic.Ithinkyouwilllikethem.Butatthistimeweshallfirststudylanguageofmusic.Weshalltrytofindouthowmusicsaysthatpeoplefeel.YouwillhearafamousBeethovenspisomesongsungbysomeblackAmericans.Itwillnaturalifyoulikeonebetterthan

29、theother.Ishalltrytoexplainwhytheyareallgoodmusic.AndIhopeyouwillenjoyit.四Marywasanuniversitystudent.Shedidnthavemuchmoneyandherparentswerenobutshehadanunclewhohadbeenluckenoughtocollectgreatwealth.Healwaysgaveher八valuableChristmasandbirthdaypresent.Whenherunclesbirthdaycameround,MarywantThattoSatur

30、daywhenIenteredinanunderpass,Iheardabeautifulsound.Itmakesmebuyhimsomethingrealspecial,butbecausehewassorich,shedidnotknowhowtogethim.veryhappy.ItwasdarknesstheresoIcouldnotseewherethesoundcamefrom.IwalkedShewentintothebestshopinhertownandexplainedthatwhatherproblemwastooneoftowardsthecorner.Anoldma

31、nwassittingthere,wearingshabbycloth.Hewasplayingerhu.thehelpfulshopassistant.Finallysheasked,“WhatdoyouhaveforsomeonehasalreadyOh,“gotItisabeggar.”Ithought.Atthismomentcamemanby,anddroppedoneyuanintheeverythinghewantsorneeds”Thegirlsigheddeepandanswered,忌妒),onlyenvy“Envy(.”beggarbox.Theoldmanstopped

32、tosaying,“Thankyou.”Hethengroped(暗中摸)onthe五ground.Whilehefoundthebox,hepickedupthemoney,feltitandsmiled.WhatbeautifultheWhenItalkedtoFrank,andIfoundthatfromchildhood,hehavedevelopedthehabitofmusicwas!Itwasplayedbyablindman.carryingalittlebookintohispocket.Heusedtoreadwheneverhewasnotdoingsomething九e

33、lse.Hefoundabookisespeciallyusefulduringtheperiodsofwaiting:waitingmeals,buses,Radiosarecommonthingsinourdailylife.Peoplelikelisteningradiosbecausetheygiveusdoctors,haircuts,telephonecallsandforsomethingtohappening.Thatwaswhyhefoundthemuchnewsinourcountryandallthroughtheworld.Ifyouhaveashort-waverad

34、io,youfifteenminutesadayinreading.ThatwashowhereadhistwentybooksayearonecanpickintheprogrammesthatbroadcastbyBBCorsomeanotherforeignstations.Ifyourthousandbookinalifetime!listeningispoor,youcanpractiselistenwithlisteningtoRadioBeijingorBBC.Themoreyou六listen,thewellyouunderstand.Itisinterestingtolist

35、entoEnglishprogramme.NowIhavetakenovertenyearsatschool.Asachild,Iregardedtheschoolabeautiful十garden.Iwenttoschoolhappilyandexcitedwithasmallbag.Timeflewfast.NowIThebestmstudyingjobsusedtobeofferedformen.Evenwhenwomandidthesamework,theywereataseniormiddleschool.Everydaymorning,onmywaytoschool,therisi

36、ngsungreetsmeoftenpaidfewerthanmen.Womenwantedtohavethatchange.Thewomensliberationwithasmile.AtclassIenjoyputtingmyheartintolisteningtotheteachers.Inevening,Idomovementwasstartedbywomendidntwanttostandbehindmenbutwanttostandbesideexercises,likeafarmerworkinghardly,expectingagoodharvest.Duringbreaksb

37、etweenclass,men.Themovementwasquitenew,andmanyAmericanwomendidnagreetwithitsIoftengooutforrest.Howhappythelifeis！ImsureIwillneverforgetthewonderfultimeatpurpose.Butithasalreadybeencausedchangesinwomenslifeandtherinmen.Today,slschool.womenareequaltothemeninmanyways.七十一Radioandtelevisionaremuchusefuli

38、ntheworld.Theymaybeseennowhere.ThousandsIwenttoEnglandforatrip.IarrivedLondononthe9th,December.ButIdidnandthousandspeoplewatchTV.Perhapsevenmorepeoplelistentoradio.Television,ofwaytomyhotel.SoIaskedforaman.ItalkedinEnglishverycarefullyandclearly.Butthemancourse,ismoreusefulthanradio.OnTVwecanseethat

39、ishappeningaroundus.But,radiohascouldnunderstand.Irepeatedmyquestionseveraltimeandatlastheunderstood.Henotdisappeared.Itisstillwithus.Itcanbedoneverysmall.Itiseasytotake.Youcanputoneansweredmebuthespokeeitherslowlynorclearly.Icouldnotunderstandherwords.Myinyourpocketandlistentoitinthebusorinyourbike

40、whenyougotowork.AndradioisteacherneverspokeEnglishlikeit.ThemanandIlookedateachotherandsmiled.Thenhemuchmorecheaperthantelevision.saidanything.Iunderstoodbytheend.HowhappyIwas!十二researchworksinthelab.ButtomysurpriseyousayyouwillgiveuplearnEnglish.ThereasonMostchildrendontgetfateasilythoughtheyeatalo

41、t,becausetheyplay-atheylotsing,isbecauseyouhavenotdonewellinitrecentlyandyouhavelostinteresting.Idanceandrunningaroundallday.Theydonthaveamomentofrestuntiltheygotoasleepagree.Inwithyou.IknowitisnoteasytolearnEnglish,andEnglishiswidelyusedintheworldthiswaythebodywillburnupasmanyenergyaspossible.Butto

42、thoseboysandgirlswhotodayanditwillimportantinyourfuturework.Beside,itisbecomingmoreandmoretakesinmuchfatandsugarwiththeformofcakes,potatochipsandsoonbutdontakeimportantinourdailylife.Ifyoustudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.Dorememberthatthereisaenoughexercise,thingsaredifferently.Theymeetwithseriousweightp

43、roblems.Somearetoowill,thereisaway.fatnottofeelhappy.Manyhavebadteeth.WecansometimeseethemonTVwhomay十六gathertogethertodiscusswithothersthequestionhowtoloseweight.TheanswerthattheyReadingcanonlybeagreatfunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouaremadereadbooksneedadietofhealthyfoodwhichshouldberichinfiberandlowinsug

44、arandfat.somebodytellyouyou“ought”toread,youprobablywonthavefun.Andownifayouput十三bookthatyoudontlikeandtryanothertillyoufoundonemeanssomethingtoyou,andthenWouldyouliketospendingyourholidaystravelingbyballoonThefirstballoontriptookrelaxwithit,youwillcertainhaveagoodtimeandwhetheryoubecome,asaresultof

45、reading,placeinFrancein1783.Itwaslastedforonly8minutes.Aboutayearlate,anAmericanandabetter,wiser,kinder,orgentle,youwillhavesufferedduringtheprocess.FrenchmandecidedtocrosstheEnglishChannelbyaballoon.HighovertheChannel,theydiscoveredaholeontheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Thegaskeepingtheball

46、oonupwasescaped.Thementhrewalltheirbelongingsintothewatermaketheballoonlighter.Itstartedtorisehigheragain,butitwasstilltooclosetowater.Finallythementhrewawaymostoftheirclothingtosavethemselves.ThepeoplewaitingfortheminEnglandwere高二英法填空和短文改一答案：watchedsurprisingtoseethis.36.bored十四二meetingwhycalledoth

47、ersWithhavebeencriticizedawhichComparedhealthiermorehealthy38.especially39.from40.a41.askingThateveningIwasdoingmylesson.Itwasaboutnineo三答案：36.it37.howeverclock.Iheardastrangenoisewhich43.what44.sold45.Interesting42.hissoundedastheflowingofwater.SuddenlyIfindthewallsshakingasifsomeonewaspushingit.四第

48、二法填空（共10；每小分,分15分）ThinkingperhapsIwassuchtired,Istoodupandwasgoingtobed.JustthenIheardsomeone是一篇情故事。父子情深，父却不儿子“Iloveyou。儿”子决定采用主，在中父出了“Iloveyou。几”周后父也以儿子“Iloveyou来”束通。shouted“Earthquake!The”wordputfearintoeveryoneheart.Irushedoutthehouseas两端，父子双双感得泪盈眶。31.them。指代“thewordsIlove，youwords”复数，用them。quick

49、lyaspossible.Thewholestreetwasalreadyfullwithpeople.Ifelteverythingwas32.tosay。不定式作真切主，it形式主。33.older。大“getolder，用”比。trembling.Theearthquakewaslastedafewseconds.Theneverythingwasquietagain.34.when。引从句，并在从句中作状。35.After。迟疑一后出口，所以填after。注意首字母要大写。十五36.other。在的另一端。37.awkwardly。修replied，要用副形式。DearLiMing,3

50、8.willsay。状从句用一般在，主句用一般将来。Ihavereceivedyourletterjustnow.Dontworryaboutme.I39.with。介短作状，“以束通”。mgettingonwellwithmy40.as/because。引原因状。听到了“love是”感得落泪的原因。五本文主要述一位老奶奶76才开始学画画，并成了美国最着名的家之一的故事。前后是折关系。because后边接的从句是她行开始画画的原因。从句也可作状从句，填when。carefully修painted，作状，用副。herself由后文“开始作品人”可知，她先可是自己画自己看，取悦于自己。35.for

51、表示交用for，sellsth.for意“以多少某物”。36.hanging是非短作定，修名works，因works与hang(挂)是主关系，用在分短作定。bought与liked和setout并列，一起作，也一致。more因他喜她的画，所以他开始找“更多”GrandmaMoses的作品。a了把GrandmaMoses的作品介的家，所以他“行了一次展”。40.who引定从句并在从句中作主，先行是GrandmaMoses。六31.he32.called33.why34.or35.especially36.What37.whether38.classmates39.young40.bravely七法填空：15分56.cation59.where60.and61.about62.what63.havebeenshown/showed64.when/before65.Yourselves45.attending八【答案】41.the42.whether43.faced44.greater46.as47.specifically48.that49.havehad50.tostruggle短文改2.