英语词汇练习

1、文档编码 : CL5S6U9F3V8 HP8W4E5X6S4 ZR1V7V4F6G7常见形近或意近的易混词汇1. abide, adhere, conform, complyI will _by the director decision. Car drivers must _ to the rules of driving. All individuals are required to _ to the laws made by their governments. Our company _ with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 2

2、. abnormal, uncommon, disordered His body temperature has been _ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. Hurricanes are _ in England. That is _ instant coffee; it tastes great. We couldnt understand her _ presentation. 3. abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, ex

3、tinguish The government _ the tax on alcohol. The meeting has been _ because of the flu. The losing team was _ from further competition. The doctor helped him _ toxins from the intestine. After your picnic, please _ of the litter. I _ the music on the tape before recording on the tape again. The res

4、taurant _ anyone who is not properly dressed from entering. Firefighters _ a big fire. 4. abstract, digest, outline, summary I have read the of his book. In , all government departments are administered rather differently. Readers _读者文摘She made an of ideas she wanted to present in her talk. 5. absur

5、d, ridiculous, silly It is to judge a foreign culture only by its food. A _ little boy 傻小子 There was an idea that the earth was flat and motionless. 6. abundant, plentiful Oil is in supply in this country. Eggs are at this moment. 7. accent, tone, dialect He speaks English with a Spanish . . He spea

6、ks to his baby in soft the Sichuan _四川方言8. access, assessThe people living in these apartments have free to that swimming pool. I how much it would cost to build a new apartment. 9. accommodate, afford, furnish This hotel can up to 500 guests. Reading the mind only with materials of knowledge, it is

7、 thinking that makes what we read ours. We cant that expensive sports car. The company the customers wish and sent the delivery overnight. The tall building a beautiful view of the ocean. 10. accomplishment, attainment, achievement Being able to paint well is just one of her . A scholar of the highe

8、st .造诣极高的学者；Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great . Climbing that high mountain was an for the hikers. 11. accuse, charge The police him of theft. The police him with murder. 12. acquire, attain, obtain, gain, earn, achieve, secure The movie star success and wealth. It is through

9、 learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations. A million signatures have been . He the property with a bank loan. An investor by buying stocks that go up in value. The salesperson his sales goal for the month. He the office before leaving it for the night. How much do yo

10、u a week. 13. acute, critical, crucial, urgent An lack of food brought hunger to the Iraqi people. Improved consumer confidence is to an economic recovery. We have an need for help; we are running out of water. It is that you study hard for the exam or you will fail it. 14. adjust, regulate, rectify

11、, amend, convert, alter, modify, transform, vary Lights are used to the traffic. He the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. Hes to Catholicism. I the air conditioner to stay cool. The politicians the law to provide more jobs. He was loud and angry, and his friends told him to his behavi

12、or. Britain to a decimal currency system in 1971. Air fares from one airline to another. The tailor the waistband on my pants because it was too tight. Remodeling an old, dark house into a cheerful one. 15. admit, confess, concede I that you have a point. The man who caused the accident finally He h

13、is crimes to the judge. to the police that he had done it. 16. affiliate, link, attach, append The crowd arms to form a barrier. An middle school The lawyer two more pages to the contract. I a note to my report with a paper clip. 17. affirm, assert, allege, claim, announce, proclaim She that she was

14、 innocent . He his love for her. They that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city. The invention of the printing press the diffusion of knowledge. The suspect that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. T

15、he president an emergency when the war came. 18. aggravate, reinforce, increase, strengthen, intensify A police officer saw three thieves robbing a bank and radioed to him. Competition, they believe, the national character rather than corrupt it. Exercising every day the heart. The number of people

16、has been . The search as dusk approached. I hurt my foot, then it by trying to walk too soon. 19. alert, cautious, considerate The hostess remained standing, to every guests drinking need. He is always of others; he is kind and sympathetic. He has a attitude about spending money. 20. alive, live, li

17、ving, lively We watched the broadcast of the opera on TV. After the accident, he was barely . She is a young girl, always laughing and doing things. Who is the worlds greatest artist. 21. alleviate, diminish, reduce, decrease, decline The supply of oil has because of the war. He the amount of money

18、they could spend. The population a lot last year. He our invitation to dinner. Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply . The painkiller the pain 22. Allocate, separate, detach, divide We the salad forks from the dinner forks. We need a carpenter to this bookshelf from the wall. The huge cor

19、poration into smaller companies. The city government money for schools and the police in this years budget. 23. ambiguous, obscure, vague, unclear, dim The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult _ references. His changes of recovery from illness are . Dont work in light. to understand because i

20、t contains so many He has some ideas about what to do, but nothing specific. writing is difficult to understand. His directions confused us; we did not know which of the two roads to take. It is whether the economy will get better. 24. amplify, enlarge, stretch, magnify, reinforce, expand The pullov

21、er after I had worn it a few times. The ranks of the teachers are constantly . We must ask you to your statement. This photograph wont probably well. His eyeglasses words so he can read them. We a troop again. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, themselves. 25

22、. anger, fury, indignation, resentment He flew into a and said that the whole thing was disgusting. There was a feeling of in the office after everyones pay was lowered. General at the sudden steep rise in bus fares. After their argument, he expressed his by punching the other man in the face. 26. a

23、pparent, evident, manifest, obvious, distinct He is very unhappy, and it is that he wants to leave now. It is that he is guilty; his fingerprints were found at the crime scene. Her ability is , but she is not attractive. Medical care has made a improvement in his health. It is that that woman has ha

24、d too much to drink. 27. applaud, clap, commend, praise He a book on the desk. The boss my efforts by praising my work. A supervisor the employee for her good work. The teacher the student for doing well on the exam. Survivors of the crash God for saving them. 28. area, district, region, vicinity, z

25、one The New York has high rents. They divide the city into sections, each The city passed a law to create a business having its own streets or blocks. on some empty land. The northeast of the USA includes New York and the six New England states. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal migh

26、t be in the . 29. assembly, conference, congress, rally, seminar, session, summit, symposium The of students takes place in the auditorium. passes laws that must be obeyed by the people. During summer vacations some teachers attend at college. He filibustered the proposed law to death in the last of

27、 Congress.Next year, the will be held in Vienna. 明年将在维也纳举办最高级会谈；The on SARS research lasted two days. The on international economic problems met in Geneva. The football coach called a to build up the teams excitement for the next game. 30. assessment, estimate, evaluation We have a low on our proper

28、ty. The mechanic gave me a rough of two or three hundred dollars for the repairs to my car. He gave a positive of our scientific research. 31. associate, ally, combine, unite Several political parties with each other against higher taxes. The girl sugar, butter, and flour to made the dough. We with

29、our neighbors at church. The nation against its enemy. 32. average, common, general, v universal, usual Poverty is a problem all over the world. Car accidents are a occurrence. In , the economy is doing well now. The runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. Its to have a holiday in summer. 33. awa

30、rd, reward I will to the person who returns my lost dog. The school principal a prize in history to the best student. 34. aware, conscious The salesman is of the fact that he must increase sales. He was of his mistake. 35. base, foundation, ground The for our house is made of cement. They use their

31、apartment in New York as a home from which they travel frequently. The soldiers held their against the enemy. 36. basic, elementary, fundamental school Honesty is a principle in dealing with others. He has a understanding of the problem. 37. beam, chuckle, giggle, grin, jeer, laugh, roar, sneer We a

32、ll to tears at his funny story. She does not laugh out loud; she only . The schoolgirls when the famous football player walked into their classroom. He at the offer and said it was two low. He at his mother. The crowd when the boxer was knocked down. He when he heard the joke. She with happiness. 38

33、. bewilder, puzzle, confuse, embarrass, perplex When the farmers visited the city for the first time, they were by its complicated traffic system. The new tax laws me. Her boyfriend her by teasing her about her new hairstyle in front of others. Where the sunken treasure is explorers. He was fired wi

34、thout warning and is completely about the reason. He sent the wrong reports because he them with other ones. 39. blame, condemn, reproach, scold The wife her husband for drinking too much. His teacher him for not doing his homework. You cant anyone in case you fail the exam His father him for stayin

35、g out late. 40. blunder, error, mistake The accident was the result of human . I think that I committed a in asking her because she seemed very upset by my question. I took your bag instead of mine by . 41. brittle, fragile, frail, crisp, invalid His mother has grown old and . This kind of biscuits

36、is A bad car accident made him an . He s feeling a bit after last nights party The student gave a clear, answer to the teachers question. The bones of elderly people become and easily broken. Your ideas about the first humans are interesting but . 42. boundary, border, frontier, rim, verge The fence

37、 marks the between my land and hers. We crossed the Mexican into the USA. She is a biochemist who works on the of biology. The water was even with the of the basin The American West was still a a century ago. She was on the of bursting into tears. 43. brief, concise The manager made a statement to o

38、pen the meeting. His letter was , omitting everything not pertinent to the job. 44. bush, shrub, jungle 1 bush n.矮树丛；2 shrub n. 有木茎的灌木,灌木丛；3 jungle n. 热带稠密的雨林或丛林；45. certify, rectify, testify, verify He it was his wifes handwriting. I the stores address by calling to check it. He is the only person

39、who can mysteriously. in this case, because the other witnesses were killed He the mistake in the contract by changing its wording. 46. compel, constrain, force, oblige His illness him to stay in bed. The thief her to hand over the money. We are to stop the car at a red light. As an artist he didnt

40、consider himself 47. XXXby the same rules of social conduct as other people. 48. complement, supplement, append One year after we made our report, we had to add a Rice makes an excellent to a curry dish. to cover new events. The lawyer two more pages to the contract. 49. component, element, factor,

41、ingredient The hydrogen and oxygen combine to form water. Endurance is an important in success in sports. Tires, the engine, the body, and the seats are of a car. Flour, milk, butter and yeast are some in bread. He belongs to a bad in this city. 50. comprise, compose, consist, constitute, include Ou

42、r companys product line 2,500 different items. The committee was mainly of teachers and parents. The conference delegates representatives from abroad. The problem of two parts. The beauty of the plan in its simplicity. Crime and illegal drugs the citys major problems. 51. concentrate, focus During e

43、xams, students hard on answering the questions. Please your minds on the following problem. 52. confinement, limitation, restraint The prisoner was sentenced to three months solitary . That employee has on what work he can do. Even though the mother was very angry, she acted with 53. considerable, c

44、onsiderate and didnt yell at her child. He is always of others; he is kind and sympathetic.That family owns a amount of land. 54. conserve, preserve, reserve In winter, some people energy by lowing the heat at night. We are these seats for my parents. The government the rights of the individual pers

45、on. 55. continual, continuous, constant, incessant Everything in the universe is in motion. That dogs barking is a annoyance. noise makes me appreciate silence. Our homes and offices need a supply of electricity. 56. convert, invert, revert, transform The baby the cup and spilled her orange juice. A

46、 little paint will soon the old house. John gave his brother a house, and when his brother died, ownership back to John. He wants to to Catholicism. 57. credible, credulous, plausible That the student told the teacher a story that she missed classes because she was sick. Even though it is explanatio

47、n, I am not completely convinced. She was when she listened to the salesman and bought the car for too much money. 58. decline, refuse, reject, deny He to change his mind. The defendant the accusations made against him in court. He asked her to go to the movies three times, and each time she him. I

48、invited her to join us, but she . 59. deduce, induce, reduce We couldnt the old lady to travel by air. He his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising. My friend becomes quiet when his girlfriend is angry with him; today he is quiet and so I _ she is angry. 60.delay, postpone Her late arriv

49、al the start of the meeting. Our meeting for today was until next week. 61. demonstrate, illustrate This salesman how to cook with a pressure cooker. The teacher the history lesson by telling a story about George Washington. 62. disappear, vanish, fade The man ransintosthe shop and from sight. The w

50、allpaper has from red to pale pink. The little dog was just there, then he . 63. decline, decrease, diminish, reduce The need to take action has . Last year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply He his weight by 20 pounds by eating less and exercising. The traffic accidents in the city last year. 6

51、4. deviate, distract, divert Noise him, so he cant study for exams. A loud noise everyones attention from their work. He from society by becoming a drug addict. 65. dip, immerse, submerge The artist his brush in the paint. The girl was in the shallow end of the pool. Students themselves in their stu

52、dies. 66. divide, separate The huge corporation sintossmaller companies. The war many families. 67. duty, obligation, responsibility His is to see that the business runs well. Parents have a legal to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. His father i

53、s ill, and he has the of caring for him. 68. eject, inject, project The balcony out beyond the wall of the house. that the The nurse some medicinesintosthe patient with a needle.The government defence budget will increase by 20% The pilot from the falling airplane. 69. eligible, illegible,illegal He

54、 graduated from high school with good grades, so he is The writing is ; I cannot read what it says. It was an act and will lead to your arrest. 70. eminent, imminent He is in the field of linguistics. The wedding date is , so we must send invitations. to enroll in the state college. 71. emotion, fee

55、ling, passion, sensation, sentiment When our grandmother died, we remembered her life with strong . He felt mixed when he thought of her. She had an uneasy that they were still following her. Ive lost all in my hands.He spoke with about the love of freedom. When she watched the film, she had the tha

56、t she was in a moving car. 72. encourage, excite, inspire, motivate, stimulate My mother us with stories of her difficult childhood. Cold air me. The band played louder and the audience. A to go to medical school motivates her to study hard everyday. He his son to go to good college. 73. equal, equi

57、valent, identical Those two tables are of length It is a big responsibility to take on, so I hope he s to the task. The two computers are in speed. The boys are twins. 74. equipment, facility, instrument XZIT is a university with modern . As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play sev

58、eral kinds of musical . The at that club includes tennis courts and a swimming pool. 75. essential, indispensable, necessary The point is we must do what the contract says. Warm clothing is in cold weather. Because the company was doing more business it was 76. exceed, surpass, transcend Sales of th

59、e new product our estimates. The runner his old record by 10 seconds. The nature of God of human comprehension. 77. faint, feeble, fragile, weak That dish is , so be careful. . . The summer sun was so strong that she felt The patient is losing blood and becoming to expand the factory. The elderly la

60、dy has become and unable to care herself. 78. feasible , practicable, practical, pragmatic She felt that most of what she learned in the course was of no use. Your work plan is , so we can build the bridge immediately. He would like to be a doctor, but he has a medical school. attitude and realizes