四川省成都市第十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市第十六中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The women in the village were not alone in the country in the 1910s.Aallowing going out Ballowed going outCallowed to go outDallowing to go out参考答案：C2. A major fire suddenly _ at Notre-Dame Cathedral in central Paris on Monday and later France television reported th

2、at the police were treating the incident as an accident.A. worked outB. put outC. picked outD. broke out参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火灾突然爆发，随后法国电视台报道称，警方将这起事件视为一次事故。A. worked out 做完；B. put out拿出；C. picked out选出； D. broke out爆发。根据句意和常识，火灾是一般是突然爆发的。故选D项。3. The foreign teacher _ with his students

3、in the hall at present. A. has been chatting B. is chatting C. has chatted D. will chat参考答案：B4. - Thank you ever so much for your timely help? - _ .A. Glad to hear that. B. With pleasure. C. Thank nothing of it. D. All right.参考答案：C5. If the service is awful, a customer has the right to _ to the mana

4、ger. A. react B. apply C. complain D. suggest参考答案：C6. His speech was so _that we were deeply _ at it.A. impressed, impressingB. impressive, impressedC. impressed, impressedD. impressive, impressing参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。impressed 意为“印象深刻的；钦佩的”，一般主语是人，指某人（被某物/人）留下深刻印象；impressing 意为“印象深的

5、”，但一般不作形容词使用，一般作动词 impress 的现在分词使用；impressive 意为“给人以深刻印象的；感人的”，一般主语是人或物，指某物/人（给其他人）留下深刻印象。故第一空为impressive，第二空为impressed。故选B。7. Students should play more on the playground to _ up their bodies. A. hold B. set C. keep D. build参考答案：D. 解析： build up ones body （或build ones body）意为“强身健体”，为固定搭配。8. The man_

6、next to me works very hard, going out early and returning late every day.A. livesB. livingC. having livedD. to live参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：住在我旁边的那个人工作很努力，每天早出晚归。本句中有谓语动词works，故live在此作非谓语动词与man构成主动关系，故用现在分词，选B。9. My sister _ the league last month and she has decided to _ the activities to help the aged

7、in town next week.A. joined; join in B. joined in; join C. attended; join D. took part in; join in参考答案：A10. It is _ that two and two make four.A. certain B. sure C. suitable D. necessary参考答案：A略11. With the development of the Internet, intelligence has been closer to our human life.A. mobileB. physic

8、al C. inspectD. artificial参考答案：D12. - I think he is taking an active part in social work. - I agree with you _.A. in a way B. on the way C. by the way D. in the way参考答案：A略13. Recently quite a lot of experts_ that another law on wildlife protection_ as soon as possible. A. suggested; must be passedB.

9、 have suggested; be passed C. were suggesting; was passedD. suggested; being passed参考答案：B略14. I had _good lunch at _ restaurant _ we met for the first time A a, a, which B the, the, where C a, the, where D , the, that参考答案：C略15. He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to

10、 give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact参考答案：C解析考查介词短语。句意：当我处在困境中时，他给了我许多帮助，但是我没有什么要回报给他的。“给某人以回报”用 in return。in danger处于危险中；in need 需要；in fact 实际上。16. We must do something to _ the river _.A. stop from polluted B. keepbeing polluted C. prevent being polluted D. stopfrom polluting参考答案：C17

11、. Every means _ tried since then. A. have been B. are C. has been D. is 参考答案：C略18. -What a beautiful picture! -Its years _ I painted a picture as beautiful as this one. A. that B. since C. when D. before参考答案：B 19. _ shocks the audience in the film Back to 1942 is the great suffering the famine（饥荒）br

12、ought to Henan people.A. WhichB. WhatC. WhoD. That参考答案：B二、 书面表达20. Most Valuable Possessions on EarthMarie was a single mother of two children in a rural Missouri community. 11 She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.Then one day Marie received some shocking n

13、ews from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading rapidly. 12Soon , Marie witnessed what she had always known: although she was not financially wealthy, she already had the most valuable possessions on earth. Hundreds in her community and surrounding areas teamed up to help her and her famil

14、y.Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life. 13 However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared. 14 Giving selflessly was a value that Marie displayed all

15、 her life, and her spirit of giving lived after her in those who knew and loved her.All her life, Marie had demonstrated（演示） the truth of this simple principle : 15 Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have. We can find the happiness we seek if we will first share i

16、t with others. Then and only thenwe will have the most valuable possessions on earth: love, happiness, and increasing gratitude.AHappiness is the result of sharing love and gratitude.BShe worked full-time during the day and sold handcrafted leather gifts on weekends.CShe lived a rather poor and hard

17、 life with the two children.DMarie didnt live to see the day when her bills were fully paid.E.Love is second to none.F.She had barely enough resources to put a cent in the medical treatments she would need.G.Happiness will not come from worldly possessions of fortune.参考答案：11 B 12 F 13 D 14 A 15 G 这是

18、一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过玛丽的故事说明幸福是分享爱和感激的结果，而不是来自物质财富。11下文She also dedicated much spare time to numerous charities and community projects.说她还把大量的业余时间用于许多慈善事业和社区项目，该空引起下文，B选项“她白天全职工作，周末卖手工制作的皮革礼物。”切题，故选B。12上文Then one day Marie received some shocking news from her doctor. She had cancer, and it was spreading ra

19、pidly.说一天，玛丽从她的医生那里得到了一个令人震惊的消息。她得了癌症，而且扩散得很快。该空承接上文，F选项“她几乎没有足够的资源用于她需要的医疗”切题，故选F。13上文Many people she had touched in caring ways demonstrated appreciation for Maries life.说许多她以关心的方式接触过的人都表达了对玛丽生活的感激之情，下文However, she lived long enough to feel the love of those she had cheerfully served.说然而，她活了足够长的时间

20、去感受那些她快乐地服务过的人的爱，该空承上启下，D选项“玛丽没能活到帐单全部付清的那一天”切题，故选D。14上文The spirits of love and gratitude multiply(增加) when they are shared.说当他们分享时，爱和感恩的精神相加，下文无私的奉献是玛丽一生所表现出的价值，她奉献的精神在她死后仍存在于那些认识她、爱她的人心中，该空承上启下，A选项“幸福是分享爱和感激的结果”切题，故选A。15下文Rather, it is an attitude that comes from appreciating what we already have.

21、说相反，这是一种来自于欣赏我们已经拥有的东西的态度，该空引出下文，G选项“幸福不会来自物质财富”切题，故选G。21. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mary想知道如何保持健康。请你结合以下建议，就How toKeep Healthy这个话题给她写一封信。1.合理、健康的饮食；2. 适当的锻炼；3.充足的睡眠和休息。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当添加细节，使行文连贯；3. 开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some ad

22、vice on how to keep healthy. _Yours truly, Li Hua参考答案：Dear Mary,Its true that everyone wants to be in good health. I am very glad to give you some advice on how to keep healthy. Firstly, we need to keep a healthy and balanced diet. You know, we are what we eat. A variety of food can provide us with

23、different nutrients that our body needs. Secondly, we should also take exercise regularly. As the saying goes, life lies in movement. Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep. Have you heard that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise?Last but not the least, wed b

24、etter keep a healthy mind. Thats to say, we should look at everything in a positive way. Dont forget to laugh more and cry less. You know, laughter is the best medicine.Yours truly, Li Hua三、 阅读理解22. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 “If you want to see a thing well, reach out（伸出手）and touch it!” Th

25、at may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth（光滑）and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, y

26、ou really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins（硬币）in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Dont touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on

27、 touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the

28、clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to（习惯于）them! Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!71. By touching