四川省成都市金牛实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省成都市金牛实验中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Most of them know they should cut down on fat, but knowing such a thing isnt of much help when it _ shopping and eating.A. refers to B. comes to C. speaks of D. focuses on参考答案：B略2. I first met John two months ago. He at a restaurant at that time. A.was work

2、ing B.has worked C.had worked D.had been working参考答案：A3. Tom! Corey has broken the glass. _. Such things happen.A. What a pityB. No wayC. It doesnt matterD. By no means参考答案：C4. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can almost every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put downC. put away

3、D. put together参考答案：B5. He wont want to eat it unless hes really hungry, in _ case hell eat almost anything Awhose Bwhich Cwhat Dwhen参考答案：B6. 语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。1radium Aanalyze Bastronomer Cblame Dcertainty2defeat Agreat Bbread Csteal Ddeadly3link Ahandle

4、Bwithin Cbank Dinstruct4challenge Amachine Bstomach Cachievement Dtechnology5generation Abother Bnervous Cobserve Dprefer参考答案：略7. Chinahasbeenworkingto_thelegallandscapeforautonomousvehicles,whichareonahighwaytocommercialavailability.A.clarifyB.accelerateC.transmitD.preserve参考答案：A8. _ seems strange

5、to us is _the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. It; that B. What; that C. What; how D. It; how参考答案：B略9. Samuel Clemens, _ Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. A. was known as B. known as C. was known for D. known for参考答案：B10. Gao Lin finally got to know the fact

6、only determination can decide the true champion when the team won the championship of the 2015 Chinese Super League.A.thatB.whyC.whatD.how参考答案：A句意:在球队获得了2015年中超联赛冠军的时候,郜林终于明白了只有决心才能决定真正的冠军这一事实。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处引导同位语从句,从句句意和成分完整,故用that来引导,选A项。11. Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laught

7、er_physical and mental health. A. of B. in C. on D. at参考答案：C12. Did you get a ticket then?Yes, otherwise I _ the concert last night. A. didnt attend B. wouldnt attend C. hadnt attended D. wouldnt have attended参考答案：D 13. Conflict and disagreement are a(n)part of a close relationship, so learn to apol

8、ogize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others.A. B.unavoidableC.necessaryD.obvious参考答案：B句意:在亲密的关系中冲突和意见相左都是不可避免的一部分,因此要学着向同伴道歉并得到别人的谅解。 意为绝对的;unavoidable意为不可避免的;necessary意为必要的;obvious意为明显的。根据题干中的so learn to apologize to your partners and receive forgiveness from others可知,此处指在亲密的关系中冲突和意见

9、相左都是不可避免的,故选B。14. _side of the street is lined with different shops,_of which sell electronic products.A. Both; both B. Either; all C. Neither; either D. Either; both 参考答案：B15. _ from his expression, he is regretful about his mistakes. A. Being judged B. Judged C. To judge D. Judging 参考答案：D16. Your

10、house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children?A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct参考答案：A解析：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。二、 书面表达17. 短文写作（共1题；满分25分）请你根据以下提示，以时间为线索写一篇短文，介绍中国的“高空王子”阿迪力。1

11、1971年7月1日：出生在中国新疆一个杂技世家。21976年：父亲去世，开始训练走钢丝。决心成为世界顶尖的钢丝行走表演者。31991年：在上海的一次高空行走表演中，由于绳索突然折断，阿迪力摔在地上，造成全身17处骨折。医生建议他以后不要再表演了，但他不愿放弃他的事业。41996年6月23日：阿迪力成为中国高空走索跨越江河第一人。52002年5月11日：完成了一项壮举：在绳索上度过了600小时，累计行走123小时48分，打破了由加拿大人Jay Cochrane保持的吉尼斯世界记录。注意：1词数100左右。 2. 参考词汇：杂技acrobatics，走钢丝wire-walk，钢丝行走表演者wire

12、walker，壮举remarkable feat 参考答案：作文Adili was born on July 1, 1971 in Xinjiang, China, into a family with a great tradition in acrobatics. When he was only five years old, his father died. Soon he began to be trained in the art of wire-walking. He worked very hard and decided to become the finest wirewa

13、lker in the world. In a wire-walking performance in shanghai in 1991, his rope suddenly broke. He fell onto the ground and his bones were broken in 17 different parts of his body. His doctor advised him not to perform again, but Adili refused to give up. On June 23, 1996, Adili became the first Chin

14、ese to cross a river on a wire. On May 11th, 2002, Adili completed a remarkable feat by staying on a wire for 600 hours and wire-walking for a total of 123 hours and 48 minutes, breaking the Guinness world record held by a Canadian Jay Cochrane.三、 阅读理解18. Nature is full of color1 , from rainbows and

15、 roses to butterfly wings and peacock tails. Even the fruits and vegetables you eat have different color1 s: blue blueberries, red strawberries, green broccoli, and orange carrots.Plant and animals often use color1 to attract attention. The substances responsible for these color1 s belong to a class

16、 of chemical called antioxidants(抗氧化物). Plants make antioxidant to protect themselves from the suns ultraviolet(UV)(紫外线)light.Ultraviolet light causes chemicals called free radicals(自由基)to form within plant cells. They can destroy parts of plant. Free radicals also have damaging effects on human bei

17、ngs. Some of these effects like wrinkled skin can be seen. The damage is caused by the free radicals attacking cells in our bodies. Certain cancers and heart disease are linked to free radicals.Our bodies have natural defences for fighting off free radicals. While we are young, our defences are pret

18、ty strong. However, they get weaker as we get older. The bodys built-in defences can only go so far without extra help.The key to fighting free radicals with fruits and vegetables is to mix and match color1 s. Its like sunscreen(防晒霜)for the inside of your body. Go for a range of very bright color1 s

19、. Colorful foods contain hundreds of healthy chemicals not found anywhere else.Research into how chemicals in blueberries affect the brains function in rats suggests that these chemicals may help our own brains work more efficiently. Dont just blame the sun. Ultraviolet light isnt the only source of

20、 free radicals. If you breathe polluted air such as smog, automobile exhaust(废气), or wasted gas from a factory, you take in chemicals that also cause such damage. And, the body itself produces free radicals as it processes food.52Which of the following not true?A. Antioxidants are responsible for plant color1 sB. Plants use color1 to attract attentionC. Antioxidants can protect plants from UV lightD. Antio