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1、四川省成都市集贤中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. It is on 1st Sept. _ students go back to school every year.A. when. B. that. C. who. D. what.参考答案:B2. During the day, when he -_ to other passengers, he would sit on deck, looking out at sea through a telescope. A. doesnt talkB. hadnt talkedC. wasnt talkingD. hadnt been
2、 talking参考答案:C3. Anyone _ has a dog as a pet will tell you _ a dog means to a family.A. who; whatB. who; whyC. which; whatD. which; why参考答案:A4. Her husband has disappeared for as long as two months,and no one knows his _.Awhere BaddressCwhereabouts Dresult参考答案:C此处whereabouts是名词,意为“去向,行踪”。句意为:她的丈夫失踪两
3、个月了,没有人知道他的去向。5. Is this TV set _ you wish to have _? A. the one, repaired B. which, it repaired C. the one, it repaired D. which, repaired参考答案:A略6. _ investing in education “undoubtedly reaps(获得) rewards,” a culture of support for education is probably more important.A. SinceB. WhileC. UnlessD. As参
4、考答案:B考查连词。句意:虽然投资教育无疑会获得回报,文化对教育的支持可能是更重要的。since表示“由于、既然”;while表示“虽然”;unless表示“除非、如果不”;as表示“因为、随着”,故选B。7. It was _ terrible earthquake and _ number of people who were killed reached more than 20,000.A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; a 参考答案:A8. -Are you still busy?-Yes, I_ my work, and it wont ta
5、ke long.A. just finish B. have just finished C. am just finishing D.am just going to finish参考答案:C9. -_do you spare time to visit your parents every month?-Twice.A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How fast参考答案:B10. I still remember _to the Famen Temple and what I saw there .A. to take B. to be taken
6、 C. taking D. being taken 参考答案:D11. Great attention must be paid _ welfare, especially in the poor area.A. develop B. to develop C. to developing D. developing参考答案:C12. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected.A. especially B. equally C. naturally D. normally参考答案:B13. Y
7、our mother becomes more and more forgetful. Yes. She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it _ in her coat pocket the next day. A. turned out B. turned on C. turned over D. turned up 参考答案:D略14. There is a 40 kilometers per hour driving _ on the road, so we mustnt drive beyond i
8、t.A. freedom B. limit C. allowance D. ability参考答案:B15. The student told me that he _ the exam _.A. has had; yesterday B. had; the day before yesterdayC. had had; the day before D. had had; yesterday参考答案:C二、 填空16. The newly invented digital camera is _56_: you can take pictures without film. You can
9、_57_ and exhibit your picture globally in a few seconds through the Internet. The images _58_ in a hard drive will never wear _59_ like traditional photos. Digital cameras also satisfy _60_ photographers by allowing them to view their masterpiece in real time.参考答案:56. fascinating 57. transfer 58. st
10、ored 59. out 60. impatient根据课文内容进行填空时,首先要了解文章的大意,所填单词不仅语法正确,还要符合课文的内容。所以要在符合语境的情况下正确地填写出词的恰当的形式。【56题详解】考查形容词词作表语。分析句意可知,本句中缺少表语,根据课文内容可知填形容词fascinating。【57题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:你可以通过互联网在几秒钟内传递和展示你的图片。分析句子可知,本句应填动词原形transfer。【58题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。分析句子可知,本句中的store与其逻辑主语 The images 二者是被动关系,是已被储存在硬盘中的照片。所以要用过去分词作定
11、语,因此填stored。【59题详解】考查固定搭配。本句意为“存储照片的硬盘不像传统的照片会用完的。wear out 为固定搭配,意为“耗尽,用坏”。故填out【60题详解】考查形容词作定语。分析句子可知,本句中的photographer缺少定语,根据文章可知填impatient。三、 阅读理解17. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) (儿科学) just released its updated guidelines for childrens media use.The recommendations reflect what all par
12、ents know: children need less screen time, which indicates that they desperately need more free time to develop their imagination, a sense of wonder and discover their passion and purpose.Our children are over-stimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school. T
13、his weakens their ability to build creative thinking skills essential to self-discovery. Creativity occurs when kids have time for curiosity and exploration. With children spending up to eight hours a day on media devices and additional hours engaging in scheduled activities, opportunities for growt
14、h disappear.What we are not so sure about is how to get our kids to want the free, screenless time which we know will benefit them. It may sound counter-intuitive (违背直觉的) but todays kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.What came to parents easily a few decades ago
15、has become a challenge for our generation. Its not that yesterdays parents knew more about child development; they simply had fewer choices. Boredom and relaxation were an inescapable part of daily life. Today, they mean, “Im a bad parent and not doing enough to get my kid ahead.”Recently, I had an
16、eye-opening revelation while watching my 11-year-old daughter play in a softball game. I have six children and have attended dozens of such game. I know the drillor thought I did. Families settled in for the day with lawn chairs, cold drinks and cousins. These brothers and sisters would gradually ch
17、at with each other. Games of catch and hide-and-seek began, and friendships were formed then. At crucial moments, the newfound friends turned their attention to the field to cheer on their teams.But that wasnt happening. Though there were at least 15 children by the sidelines (球场边线), I didnt hear an
18、y of them. They sat in silence using their individual tablets (平板电脑). Even with the score tied in the final inning (垒球比赛的一局), not a single child watched the game or spoke to each other. The situation was strange and revealing: Kids have more planned activities and passive entertainment at their fing
19、ertips than ever before, but less free time to dream, imagine and focus on what they truly love.I understand that making time for “nothing” is difficult in a world where we are constantly worried our kids will fall behind if they arent good at academics. But I refuse to sit back and watch this loss
20、of childhood. We are taking back childhood. Imagination needs time and space to blossom.If your kids are like mine, asking them to imagine will at the beginning be difficult. Thats because they havent developed the skills and muscle memory to make it second nature. I hope the AAP guidelines prompt a
21、ll of us to set needed screen time limits for our children. Personally, I am practicing strategies to “develop imagination” in my children. Imagination, like a sport, requires practice, training, motivational speeches, rewards and extreme patience.46. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 and Paragraph
22、 4?A. Parents are not sure whether the free, screenless time benefits their children.B. Children have the ability to imagine because they perform well academically.C. Opportunities for growth disappear when children have time for curiosity or exploration.D. Kids dont have time to develop their imagi
23、nation because of media devices and scheduled activities.47. Why todays parents find it a challenge to develop childrens imagination compared with yesterdays parents?A. Because kids have more free time to dream and imagine.B. Because kids dont know how to experience and discover the benefits of free
24、 time.C. Because todays parents have fewer choices compared with yesterdays parents.D. Because todays parents are bad parents and not doing enough to get kids ahead.48. What did the children do when they watched a softball game recently?A. They chatted and played hide-and-seek games.B. They didnt wa
25、tch the game but used their tablets.C. They developed friendships with brothers and sisters.D. They watched the game attentively and cheered on their teams.49. Its difficult to make time for “nothing” because .A. kids are given too much time and space to imagineB. todays parents all expect their kid
26、s to sit silently using their individual tabletsC. todays parents set needed screen time limits for the kids according to the AAP guidelinesD. kids are over-stimulated, over-scheduled and under pressure to perform academically and beyond school50. Which of the following is the best title of the pass
27、age?A. How we are endangering our kids imaginationB. When kids should engage in scheduled activitiesC. Whether it is difficult for kids to imagine in the beginningD. Why kids need guidance on how to discover the benefits of free time参考答案:46. D 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. A当今世界我们的孩子刺激过多,过度安排,承受过多的学业和学业以外的压
28、力。这削弱了他们建立自我发现必不可少的创造性思维能力的能力。孩子们比以往任何时候都有更多计划的活动和被动的娱乐活动,但很少有空闲的时间去做梦、想象和专注于他们真正热爱的事情46. D推理判断题,根据第三段和第四段,可知现在的孩子刺激过多,被按排的过多,承受学业和学业以外的压力,这削弱了他们建立自我发现必不可少的创造性思维能力的能力。孩子们一天中大量的时间花在各种媒体上,各种活动中,孩子们没有时间去培养想象力。分析选项可知 D项符合题意。47. B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。答案需要从文章的Ibut todays kids need coaching to
29、 experience and discover the benefits of free time.进行推断。【答案定位】根据第四段中的“Ibut todays kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.”今天的孩子需要辅导才能体验和发现自由活动时间对他们的益处。由此今天的孩子们不知道如何体现和腾出自由活动的时间对他们的好处。”【推理关系】题干Why todays parents find it a challenge to develop childrens imagination com
30、pared with yesterdays parents? ?文章内容but todays kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time.【答案】todays kids need coaching to experience and discover the benefits of free time ?B选项B. Because kids dont know how to experience and discover the benefits of free time.s?关键词need coaching to和dont know。【名师点睛】推理判断题之(4)根据事实细节,推断合理信息。
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