2021-2022学年陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校高一英语联考试题含解析

1、2021-2022学年陕西省西安市铁一中国际合作学校高一英语联考试题含解析一、 选择题1. As matter of fact, beauty of nature there made an excellent impression on me.A a; the;/ B a; the; the C the; the; / D a;/; the参考答案：A2. I promise that you _ have five dollars if you type the letter for me. Acan Bwill Cshall Dshould参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：我答应给你5美元

2、，如果你替我把这封信打出来的话。根据“承诺”语境可知答案。shall用在陈述句中表示“允诺”等意思。3. .When we visited Zhangzhuang again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it.A. remember B. think about C. believe D. Recognize参考答案：D略4. It is sometimes of great _ to explain to the patient what is happening.A. techniq

3、ue B. signal C. importance D. freedom 参考答案：C5. _ you ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as参考答案：A6. Mum, I find English challenging! Hold on, honey! You will be in a state of enjoyment if you make _ efforts.A. frequent B. temporaryC. occ

4、asional D. constant参考答案：DA. frequent频繁的，经常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. occasional偶尔的；D. constant不断的，持续的，永恒的。句意：-妈妈，我发现英语很有挑战性。-坚持住，亲爱的。如果你做出持续的努力，很快就会享受学习英语了。根据句意可知选D。7. Great changes _in China since the peoples Republic of China _in 1949. A. have taken place; was founded B.has taken place; was foundedC. ha

5、ve been taken place; founded D.took place; founded参考答案：A8. After the fighting, the enemy .A gave up B gave back C gave off D gave in参考答案：D9. Unluckily, the poor girl got a(an) _ disease, which even doctors couldnt name.A. informal B. common C. rare D. secret参考答案：C10. Could you tell me _ yesterday af

6、ternoon?.A. you were looking for B. that you were looking for.C. what were you looking for D. what you were looking for参考答案：D11. What _ the foreign experts most is that the new factory is perfectly environment-friendly.A. terrifies B. reminds C. forgives D. impresses参考答案：D略12. People like to make fr

7、iends with _ shares their interests. A. whom B. whomever C. whoever D. who参考答案：C略13. Jenny, they say you have asked for a leave because of a sudden headache. Im worried about you, and are you _better now?Im all right now, thanks for your care.A. much B. a lot C. any D. quite参考答案：C14. _ of the studen

8、ts who took part in the military training is 1450.A. A number B. A lot C. Lots D. The number参考答案：D15. The world _we live in is full of things and persons _ cannot be explained even by todays science.A. where; that B. that; which C. where; / D. /; that参考答案：D16. 27I wont forgive them for what they sai

9、d, _ they apologize.A. so that B. even if C. so far as D. in case参考答案：B略17. I saw a familiar face in the crowd, but the name _ me for the moment.A. supportedB. limitedC. escapedD. adapted参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在人群中看到一张熟悉的面孔，但一时想不起这个名字。support支持； limit限制；adapt适应。escape本意为“避免，逃脱”，这里用作及物动词，指“被忘掉”。故选C。1

10、8. I really appreciate _ to perform in the New Year Gala.A. selecting B. to selectC. being selected D. to be selected参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴被选出来在新年晚会上表演。appreciate表示“欣赏，理解，感激”，后接名(代)词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语。根据语境可知主语“I”是“被挑选”出来的，所以用被动语态的动名词形式，故选C.19. The new law will come into _ on the day it is passedA. effe

11、ctB. useC. serviceD. affect参考答案：A二、 完型填空20. 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）We were standing at the top of a church tower. My father had 36 me to this spot in a small Italian town not far from our home in Rome. I wondered 37 .“Look 38 , Elsa,” Father said. I gathered all my 39 and looked down. I saw the squ

12、are in the centre of the village. And I saw many turning streets leading to the 40 .“See, my dear,” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. 41 is like that. If you cant 42 the place where you want to go 43 one road, try another.Now I understood why I was there. 44 that day I h

13、ad begged my mother to do 45 about the terrible lunches that were served at school. But she 46 because she could not believe the lunches were as 47 as I said.When I 48 to my father for help, he would not interfere(介入). 49 , he brought me to this high tower to 50 me a lessonthe value of an open, sear

14、ching mind. By the time we reached home, I had a 51 .At school the next day, I 52 poured my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I asked the cook into 53 it to my mother at dinner. The plan 54 perfectly. She swallowed one spoonful and said, “The cook must have gone mad!” Quickly I told

15、 what I had done, and my mother stated firmly that she would 55 the matter of lunches at school the next day.36. A. put B. sent C. brought D. left37. A. that B. why C. what D. how38. A. down B. up C. out D. around39. A. strength B. courage C. spirit D. bravery40. A. tower B. church C. square D. vill

16、age41. A. School B. Society C. Family D. Life42. A. get to B. give up C. make for D. leave for43. A. in B. on C. by D. at44. A. Earlier B. Later C. On D. During45. A. her best B. a favor C. something D. everything46. A. turned B. refused C. excused D. agreed47. A. well B. good C. bad D. usual48. A.

17、explained B. turned C. tried D. stuck49. A. Therefore B. So C. Instead D. Anyway50. A. suggest B. make C. prepare D. give51. A. plan B. question C. problem D. suggestion52. A. angrily B. secretly C. kindly D. politely53. A. cooking B. boiling C. making D. serving54. A. made B. failed C. worked D. to

18、ok55. A. look up B. give up C. make up D. take up参考答案：36-55 CBABC DACAC BCBCD ABDCD 21. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was very 21 I wasnt a good student, I 22 too much, I was t

19、oo proud, and so on. I tried to bear all this 23 I could. But at last, I became very 24 . I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me 25 . Then he asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre like? Well, you now have that girls 26 . Go and make

20、a list of everything she said and 27 the points that are true. Pay 28 attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt 29 (like being very thin), but a good number I could-and suddenly I wante

21、d to change. For the first time I got a clear 30 of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He 31 to take it. “ Thats just for 32 ,” he said . “ You know better than anyone else the 33 about yourself. But you have to learn to 34 , not just close your ears in anger feeling 35 . When something said

22、about you is true , youll find it will be of 36 to you. Dont shut your ears. Listen to them all, 37 hear the truth and do what you know is the 38 thing to do.Daddys advice has 39 me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had 40 piece of advice.21. A. thin B. strong C. tall D. fat22. A. suf

23、fered B. offered C. did D. talked23. A. if B. as long as C. until D. by the time24. A. foolish B. shocked C. angry D. afraid25. A. quietly B. angrily C. in surprise D. in disappointment26. A. purpose B. opinion C. thought D. disadvantages27. A. miss B. mark C. tell D. improve28. A. no B. more C. muc

24、h D. some29. A. believe B. accept C. change D. judge30. A. picture B. decision C. description D. memory31. A. promised B. decided C. refused D. pretended32. A. me B. you C. all D. her33. A. secret B. content C. trouble D. truth34. A. think B. fight back C. listen D. protect yourself35. A. hurt B. st

25、upid C. unfair D. proud36. A. the same B. help C. interest D. no value37. A. but B. or C. even D. otherwise38. A. special B. usual C. different D. right 39. A. belonged to B. stuck to C. returned to D. passed to40. A. worse B. good C. bad D. better 参考答案：21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BBACA 31-35 CBDCA 36-40 BADC

26、D三、 阅读理解22. Tuesday, 1st September I had mixed feelings today, nervous, worried, happy, excited My heart went down when Miss Chan, our head teacher, said that Matthew and Beth, two students from England, would spend three months with us! I was worried that I had to speak English so much! But at the

27、end of the school day, I was happier than I thought: the morning with them today was more enjoyable than I expected. Today is the most unforgettable first day I have had! Matthew is fantastic! His English is clearer and easier to listen to than I thought. The other English student, Beth, is the most

28、 helpful girl Ive ever met. There were lots of things to do on the first day. Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices. Of course, some of the credit (功劳) should also go to ME because I translated some of the notices for her. Miss Chan praised us! We finished all the preparations 10 min

29、utes earlier than expected, then Beth and I talked for a while, Matthew sang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy (单人喜剧表演) at the party. We all praised him. When the bell rang to end the first school day, none of us wanted to leave. When I went back home, I had a little headache. I hav

30、e probably spoken more English today than the whole of last year. It was really a happy day! I hope our friendship can continue, even after they gone back to England!（1）Beth helped Miss Chan with the _. A.comedyB.speechesC.noticesD.translation（2）Matthew _ at the party. A.had a talkB.rang the bellC.s

31、ang several songsD.made a preparation（3）Matthew and Beth _ on the first day. A.spoke much ChineseB.got lots of praiseC.had a little headacheD.forgot to leave the school（4）From the passage, we know that the writer _. A.caught a bad cold that dayB.went back home with BethC.expects to travel to England

32、D.likes the two English students参考答案：（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D 【考点】推理判断题，细节理解题，人物故事类，记叙文 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者的班里要来两个外国学生，一开始作者感到很担心，担心自己听不懂他们的话，但是和这两个学生相处了一天之后，作者从开始的担心变得开心，还和他们建立了友谊。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Beth offered to help Miss Chan put up all the notices”可知，Beth主动帮助Chan老师张贴所有的通知和布告。故选C。（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“Matthew s

33、ang several English songs and did some stand-up comedy （单人喜剧表演） at the party”可知，Matthew在晚会上唱了很多英语歌，还表演了一些单人喜剧，故选C。（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段可知，两个来自英格兰的学生在学校里帮忙做了很多事情，在晚会上表演了精彩的节目；以及第三段中的“We all praised him”，我们都表扬了他们故选B。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后两段可知，和这两个外国的学生相处了一天，作者练习说了英语，并且和他们建立了友谊，由此我们可以推断，作者喜欢这两位英国学生。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理

34、解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。23. “Drink your milk. Its good for you!” Youve probably heard that many times, and its true. Milk contains calcium, which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong. The U.S. government even requires milk as part o

35、f the National School Lunch Program, saying that students should drink one cup of fat-free or low-fat milk at each meal.Last Thursday, however, a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine （PCRM） says, “Milk is high

36、in sugar, high in fat and high in animal protein, all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy, or promote it, is that it is going to help build strong bones.” says Dr. Neal Barnard, president of the PCRM. There are better and healthier ways to get

37、calcium such as eating beans, broccoli, cereals and tofu. Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course, calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth, but your genes, how much vitamin you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day all play a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important. Keri Gans, a dietitian, says, “I think its irresponsible to take away milk that children enjoy, especially among those who ar