九年级版unit3优质讲义

1、 卓越一对一精准导学课堂导学案学生姓名 年级 九年级 学科英语 授课时间 教师姓名 李继红 课时 课题Unit3基础知识梳理学习分析目标：掌握本单元词汇和语法知识点重点：灵活运用所学的词汇语法点，以及词性和句型难点：提高阅读理解能力学习内容 诊查Step1: Greetings & Free talk Step2: Check1. 单词默写。n. 意见，想法，看法 n. 责任，负责n. 死亡v. 尊重，慎重对待 adv. 忠实地，忠诚地n. 杂乱，粪便 n. 后果；结果v. 咬 adv. 极其，非常adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的；悲伤的 adj. 惊讶的n. 薪水，薪金adj. 一定（量）的 n

2、. 金鱼v. 道歉n. （书刊，戏剧，电影等的）评论2日常表达默写。从左到右成长；长大据（所说）关爱依某人的看法因此；结果把（某物）阻止某事发生而且立即，马上为付钱有问题，有毛病不但而且3课后作业检查分析。 导学Words and expressions. . Words.1. opinion n. 意见，想法，看法 e. g. The opinion is accepted as true. 这个意见被认为是正确的。 in ones opinion依某人的看法 e. g. In my opinion, the second view is one-sided and partial. 我认为

3、，第2种看法是片面的。2. responsibility n. 责任，负责 e. g. I did it on my own responsibility(= without being told to and being willing to take the blame if it had gone wrong). 我做的这件事，由我自己负责。【知识拓展】be responsible for对负责e. g. My father is responsible for a big department store in Shanghai.3. death n. 死亡e. g. Car acci

4、dents have caused many deaths. 车祸造成了许多人死亡。 death的动词形式是die He became very ill and then he died. 他病得很重，接着就死了。【知识拓展】die of死于（疾病、过度悲伤等）People are dying of cancer more and more often. 死于癌症的人越来越多了。die from死于（某种原因，不包括疾病、过度悲伤等）In a severe winter, wild animals can die from lack of food. 在寒冷的冬天，野兽可能因为缺乏食物而饿死。

5、4. respect n. v. 尊重，慎重对待 e. g. The new teacher soon won the respect of his students. 这位新来的老师很快就赢得了学生们的尊重。【知识拓展】 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的5. faithfully adv. 忠实地，忠诚地 e. g. He always performs his duties faith fully. 他一贯忠实地履行自己的职责。【知识拓展】faith n. 信仰，信任e. g. Faith that justice would prevail impelled us forwa

6、rd. 正义必胜的信念激励着我们前进。faithful adj. 忠实的，守信的e. g. We are all faith full listeners to the program. 我们都是这档节目的忠实听众。 6. mess肮脏，杂乱；不整洁 （狗、猫等的）粪便e. g. The room was in a mess. 这个房间杂乱不堪。7. result n. 后果；结果e. g. Success depends on the results of this experiment. 成功与否取决于这次实验的效果。8. bite v. 咬e. g. Barking dogs seldo

7、m bite. 爱叫的狗不咬人。9. extremely adv. 极其，非常e. g. She found it extremely difficult to get a job. 她发觉找工作极其困难。10. unhappy adj. 不快乐的，不幸福的；悲伤的e. g. For all this wealth, he was unhappy. 尽管他富有，但他并不幸福。【知识拓展】否定前缀un-加在名词，形容词，副词之前如：unfinished（未完成的）undoubted（无疑的），unhappy(不快乐的)类似的否定前缀in-加在形容词，名词之前如：incorrect(不正确的)，i

8、nability(无能，无力)，inaccurate(不准确的)im-加在字母m，b，p之前如：impossible（不可能的），impolite（不礼貌的）. Daily expressions. 日常表达1. from side to side 从左到右e. g. The ship rolled from side to side. 船左右摇晃。【知识拓展】side by side肩并肩地；一起e. g. The two children are walking side by side. 那两个孩子肩并肩地走着。2. grow up 成长；长大e. g. Their children h

9、ave all grown up and left home now. 他们的孩子都已长大成人离开家了。3. according to据（所说）e. g. According to Mick, its a great movie. 据米克说，这是一部了不起的电影。 Youve been absent six times according to our records. 根据我们的记录，你已经缺席六次了。4. care for关爱e. g. Young people should learn to care for others. 年轻人应该学会关爱他人。【知识拓展】take care of照

10、顾e. g They appointed her to take care of that old man. 他们委派她照顾那位老人。care about喜欢e. g. I really care about the students in my class. 我的确喜欢这个班上的学生。5. as a result因此；结果e. g. As a result, he had to leave. 结果他只得离开。【知识拓展】result from起因于e. g. His illness resulted from bad food. 他的病是由于吃了变质的食物所致。result in结果；导致是

11、e. g. Their dispute resulted in war. 他们的争端导致了战争。6. stop from 阻止某事发生e. g. The guard stopped him from going through the gate. 警卫不让他通过大门。 【指点迷津】stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.stop to do sth. 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事 e. g. They stopped to work and have a rest. 他们停下来工作并休息了一会儿。 stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事 Please

12、 stop speaking. Its time to begin our class. 请肃静，上课时间到了。7. whats more而且 e. g. Whats more, most people in modern cities live in flats. 而且大多数的人生活在大城市里的公寓里。8. pay for为付钱 e. g. I have to pay 150 dollars for the sewing machine. 我得花150美元买这台缝纫机。 【指点迷津】spend, take, pay, cost四者都可表示“花费”(1) spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下

13、句型：(sb)spend some money/some time on sth.(sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.e. g. I spent fifty yuan on the coat. =I spent fifty yuan (in) buying the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主话通常为形式主语“it或物。句式是：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth=Sth. takes sb. some time.e. g. It took me thr

14、ee years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。(3) pay为“付款，赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sbpays some money for sth或pay sb(some moneyfor sth) e. g. I paid fifty yuan for the coat. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 (4) cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth. cost (sb. )some money。e. g. The dicti

15、onary cost me $20. 这本字典花了我20美元。【随堂小练】. Fill in the blanks with the proper form of the given wordsWhen we heard our team won the game, all of us cheered(exciting).The dog becomes (extreme) unhappy.3. I have a number of (complain) about the hotel room youve given us.My favourite shop is(locate) on the

16、 second floor of a tall building.The Great Wall is(wide) known all over the world.Its my(please) to talk with you. Important Sentences structures.1. Its nice to pick them up and hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to see them growing up. 句中的it是形式主语，后接两个不定式to pick up，(to) hold是句子逻辑上的真正的主语。e. g.

17、Its nice to know that somebody appreciates what I do. 知道有人欣赏我所做的事真让人开心。【知识拓展】it作形式主语主要用于下列两种情况1) It+is/was+adj./n.（形容词或名词）+to do sth. e. g. It is a good idea to think this way. It is very kind of you to give me a hand in time.2) It十v. +to do sth. e. g. It took us three years to complete the project.

18、 我们花费三年时间才完成了这项工程。 It sounds reasonable to do it this way.听起来这样做有道理。2. Young people can learn how to care for others and how to respect all living things by keeping a pet dog.本句中疑问副词how和不定式to care for others及how to respect做整个句子的宾语。how解释为“如何”。e. g. Please show us how to do that. 请演示给我们如何去做。 There are

19、 so many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind which to buy. 有这么多的录音机，我都拿不定主意买哪一种。 Grammar.一、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词+助动词be+及物动词的过去分词 e. g. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. 应该允许青少年和朋友外出。 注意：在情态动词后面加not就变成了否定句，把情态动词提前到句首，就变成了一般疑问句。 e. g. It can not be done by

20、 Jim. 这件事不可能是吉姆干的。 Must the trees watered now? 这些树必须浇水吗？二、副词(adverb，缩写式为adv.)修饰动词、形容词、名词、其他副词或全句。 （一）副词的分类1. 一般副词可分为以下四种： 时间副词 如：often，always，usually，early，now 地点副词 如：here，there，above，below，outside 方式副词 如：hard，well，badly，fast，slowly 程度副词 如：very，quite，much，still，almost2. 疑问副词 how，when，where，why(放在特殊疑

21、问句句首)3. 关系副词 when，where，why(放在被引导的从句句首)4. 连接副词how，when，where，why，whether(放在名词性从句句首)（二）副词的位置1. 时间副词和地点副词的位置(1)表示确定的时间和地点的副词一般放在句尾。若句中同时出现地点副词和时间副词，地点副词通常放在前面。e. g. He will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他明天将要去北京。(2)表示不确定时间的副词，如always，usually，often，never，ever，seldom，sometimes，rarely，generally，frequently等

22、，通常放在行为动词之前，但放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。 e. g. Well never forget your kindness. 我们永远忘不了你的好。 She is always the first to come. 她总是第一个来。 You can often ask me questions if you need. 如果你需要，你可以经常找我问问题。2. 修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough外，一般放在被修饰词之前。 e. g. He swims quite well.他游泳游得很好。 She swims well enough. 她游泳游得相当好。3. 修饰动词的方

23、式副词有以下几种情况：(1)修饰不及物动词的方式副词要放在被修饰词之后。 e. g. The baby is sleeping soundly. 这孩子睡得很香。(2)修饰及物动词的方式副词可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后，若宾语较长，也可以放在动词和宾语之间。 e. g. She seldom speaks French. 她很少说法语。 She speaks French fluently. 她法语讲得很流利。 All the morning she has been writing carefully a letter to her boyfriend. 她今天一上午都在认真地给她的男朋友写

24、信。(3)及物动词和副词（如：down，on，off，in，out，up等）组成的动词词组有名词作宾语时，该名词可以放在副词之后或副词之前；若有代词作宾语时，则该代词一定要放在副词之前。 e. g. He cut down the tree. (= He cut the tree down.)他把那棵树砍倒了。 He cut it down. 他把它砍倒了。（代词作宾语时不可以说：He cut down it.）(4)修饰名词的副词放在被修饰词之后。 e. g. The people here are hardworking and brave. 这里的人民既勤劳又勇敢。(5)修饰全句的副词通

25、常放在句首。e. g. Obviously he told a lie. 显然他说了谎。（三）副词的用法成分句法功能例句作状语修饰动词，形容词修饰副词修饰全句My mother usually gets up very early.The wind blew so hard!Obviously he knew nothing about it.作定语地点副词或时间副词作定语，放在被修饰词之后On his way home, he met an old friend of his.Those buildings around have been built.作表语多数表示位置的副词可作表语He

26、is out.He will be back soon.Im here.The football game is on.作宾语补足语补足说明宾语We saw him off at the airport this morning.（四）副词的比较级、最高级用法与形容词的相关用法类似，只是副词的最高级可以省略the。e. g. He speaks English as fluently as you do.（副词fluently修饰动词speaks，此为副词原级比较） 他说英语和你一样流利。 It rains more often in Hong Kong than in Beijing. (m

27、ore often比较级修饰动词rains，属于副词比较级) 香港比北京下雨多。 Soon you will see who runs (the) fastest. (the fastest修饰动词runs，属于副词最高级) 很快你就能知道谁跑得最快了。 典例剖析： 【例1】 (2010. 上海)You need to explain your opinions quite when having a debate. (clear) 【例2】 (2006. 潍坊)Though he has studied at Russian for ten months, he can still spea

28、k the language. A. hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard 【例3】 (2006. 安徽)They all looked at the teacher when he told them the good news. A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angril展示语法与词汇综合训练. . Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): 1. Harry Potter is such _ interesting book that w

29、e all like it.A) /B) aC) anD) the2. -Look at my new digital camera. I bought it _ Christmas Day.-Wow, how nice!A) onB) inC) at D) by3. Two _ Beijing schools welcomed a new kind of letter box in mid-September.A) hundredsB) hundredC) hundred ofD) hundreds of4. - Do you like Janes new coat?- Yes, very

30、much. Ill ask Mum to buy _ for me.A) aB) itC) the otherD) one 5. There are two _ on the table. You can drink them.A) glasses milkB) glasses of milkC) glass milkD) glass of milk6. Have you received a letter form your friend, Tom? A) heard ofB) gotC) heard fromD) heard that7. We were busy _ our lesson

31、s for the final exam last month.A) prepareB) preparingC) to prepareD) prepared8. Which of the underlined parts has a different pronunciation? A) groupB) outC) roundD) loud9. Its a beautiful river. There are trees and flowers on _ sides of it.A) eachB) everyC) bothD) all10. Its time to go home, but L

32、ily didnt stop cleaning the classroom.A) stopped to cleanB) went on cleaningC) went on to cleanD) didnt keep on cleaning 11. -How are you getting along with your classmates? -Very well. They are all _ me.A) afraid ofB) friendly toC) tired ofD) angry with12. - Would you like to go swimming in the riv

33、er with us? - No, thanks. Our teacher often tells us _ that.A) doB) not doC) to doD) not to do13. -Dinner is ready. Help yourself!-Wow! This _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A) tastesB) looksC) soundsD) feels14. _ important information theyve given us! We can collect tents to hel

34、p them now.A) HowB) How anC) WhatD) What an15. Could you speak _? I cant hear you at the back.A) loudB) loudlyC) slowD) slowly16. -If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution. - Yes, the air will be fresher.A) less lessB) less fewerC) fewer fewerD) fewer less17. - Is Peter at the te

35、achers office?- No, he _ be there. I saw him going out of the teachers office just now.A) canB) couldC) cantD) couldnt18. Usually computers _ to search the Internet in our spare time.A) useB) are usingC) usedD) are used19. - Look! Here comes our school bus.- No hurry. Dont get on it _ it has stopped

36、.A) untilB) afterC) sinceD) when20. - I called you at about half past eight last night, but nobody answered.- Oh, I _ in my office at that time.A) will workB) was workingC) workedD) had worked21. - This is a no-left-turn area. Dont you see the sign?- Oh, sorry. I _ it.A) hadnt seenB) wont seeC) dont

37、 seeD) didnt see22. - _shall we do with the waste paper, bottles and boxes?-Lets keep them for recycling. A) HowB) WhatC) WhyD) Where23. Heres my little cat. Would you please _ it while Im away?A) look atB) look upC) look afterD) look for 24. -Could you tell me on what day _ the Palace Museum for fr

38、ee?-Every Tuesday, I think.A) can elementary and high school students visitB) could elementary and high school students visitC) elementary and high school students can visitD) elementary and high school students could visit25. -Would you like to have some more fish?- _.A) Here it isB) I dont want an

39、y moreC) No, I dont like it at allD) Its really delicious, but Im full 26. -Jim, Im afraid I cant go to your party tonight. My grandma is ill.- _. A) Im sorry to hear thatB) Thats all rightC) She has to stay in bedD) Dont worry. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所

40、给单词的适当形式完成下列句子): 1. Cormorant fishing is a _ Chinese skill with a long history. (tradition)2. From the text we know Wang Damin is an old _ of average height. (fish)3. One basic way to _ things better is to use the link method. (memory)4. Healthy food and some exercise are essential for our brain to

41、work _. (proper)5. He was sent to hospital yesterday evening, but he looks even _ today. (ill)6. Making paper is one of the greatest _ of ancient Chinese people. (invent) 7. . Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词): 1. Mr. Green has a walk with his wife after supper every

42、 day. (改为否定句)Mr. Green _ _ a walk with his wife after supper every day.2. There was little water in the bottle on the table. (改为反意疑问句)There was little water in the bottle on the table, _ _?3. _ _ books had Tony written by the time he graduated from the university?4. People all over the world raised

43、money to Wenchuan during the earthquake. (改为被动语态)Money_ _ to Wenchuan by people all over the world during the earthquake.5. Can you show me how I can talk with friends through QQ on the Internet? (改为简单句)Can you show me how _ _ with friends through QQ on the Internet?6. If you practise playing the pi

44、ano regularly, you will improve your ability. (保持句意基本不变)You will _ improve your ability _ you practise playing the piano regularly.综合能力训练。V. Choose the best answer.() 31. are you talking about? The Olympic Games in Beijing.A. WhatB. WhomC. HowD. Where() 32. This isonly expensive dress Ive got.A. aB.

45、 anC. theD. /( ) 33. How are you today, Francis?Much, but my doctor says I 11 still have to rest for another fewA. well B. good C. better D. best() 34. Whats that terrible noise? The neighborsfor a party.A. preparedB. prepareC. will prepare D. are preparing( ) 35. As China grows stronger and stronge

46、r, Chinesein more and moreschools out of our country.A. teachesB. is taughtC. has taughtD. was taught( ) 36. Is Simon coming by train?He should, but henot. He likes driving his car.A. may B. shall C. need D. must( ) 37. Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow_if you like.A. either B. one

47、C. it D. every() 38. Oh, its you, Ella! Your voice sounds very different_the phone.Whats happening?A. fromB. inC. ofD. on( ) 39. Its too late to go out now and_, its starting to rain.A. thoughB. besidesC. howeverD. instead( ) 40. Did you see who the driver was?No, the car ran so fastI couldn t get a

48、 good look at his face.A. thatB. whichC. asD. after( ) 41. She read the instructions to find out howthe computer.A. use B. to useC. usingD. uses( ) 42. There are more than twolanguages spoken in Nigeria.A. hundreds B. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of( ) 43. Would you pleasethe TV a little? Jack is

49、 doing his homework.Terribly sorry. I will.A. turn down B. turn upC. turn onD. turn off( ) 44. Afternoon tea isin the dining room from 3 to 5 p. m. every day.A. served B. burned C. cooked D. eaten() 45. Could I ask you a rather personal question? Of course, _.A. good ideaB. thats rightC. nevermindD.

50、 go ahead() 46. he won a two-million-pound prize, he still lived a simple life in the A. Because B. Though C. IfD. Since()47. Could you tell me what the manager_you to_at the meeting?A. says; speak B. says; say C. asks; speakD. tells; say() 48. The smell from the bus made the old lady_A. feelB. felt

51、C. feelingD. to feel() 49. Angela prefersto.A. doing shopping; readB. to do shopping; readC. doing shopping; readingD. do shopping; read () 50. I spend a large amount ofpreparing for the exam.A. timeB. hoursC. daysD. times() 51. Computers will never completely take the place of human beings.A. repla

52、ceB. instead ofC. take placeD. in place of() 52. Finally they arrived at the village after all.A. At the endB. EventuallyC. ActuallyD. Attentively() 53. Nie Haisheng, one of the two taikonauts aboard the Shenzhou VI spacecraft, spent his 41st birthday in_ _October 13, 2007.A. the; on B. the; in C. /

53、 ; on D. / ; in() 54. They have got four answersthe question, butof them is right.A. of; neitherB. to; neitherC. of; none D. to; none() 55. We have learned five English text books_.A. since three yearsB. in the past three yearsC. three years agoD. three years before() 56. There are so many beautiful

54、 dresses here that I dont know_to A. howB. whatC. whichD. itVI. Complete the sentences with the given words in the given words in their proper formsI dont think John is(honest). He never tells a lie.Thank you for your(kind).We are(true) sorry about her mistakes.The(follow) story may give an answer.I

55、 havent received his(invite).Two(woman) tourists followed him onto the ferry.Tomorrow will be his(twelve) birthday.The radio is(break). Can you fix it?. Rewrite the following sentences as required.65. A foreigner asked Mr Green, Can you run a marathon in less than two hours? (保持原句意思)A foreign asked

56、Mr Green_he_run a marathon in less than two hours.66. I don t know when we shall leave for Africa. (改为简单句) I dont know_ _ leave for Africa.67. He put his hat on the table. (改为一般疑问句) _he_ his hat on the table?68. Why dont you go with us? (保持原句意思) _ _ go with us?69. They have never been to England. (改

57、为反意疑问句) They have never been to England, _ _ ?70. Tom bought five oranges just now. (对划线部分提问) _ _ oranges did Tom buy just now? . Reading comprehension .Choose the best answer.Two people sit down to play Go(围棋) . One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life

58、playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer gamesby becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the

59、winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win. He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is sur

60、prised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He cant read her face; he does not understand her way of playing.The way I think about the game, says the woman, is that it is steps for getting what I want. Again, the old man is surprised.