2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 4 Exploring poetry

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1imply vt.含有的意思，暗示，暗指2dimension n方面，侧面；规模，程度；维3grasp n理解，领会；抓紧，握紧，控制；能力所及 vt.抓紧；领会，理解4detect vt.发现，查明，侦察出5rhyme n押韵词；押韵 vt.使押韵 vi.和同韵6complex adj.复杂的，难懂的 n建筑群；复合体；情结7contradictory adj.相互矛盾的，对立的8clue n线索，提示；迹象9cage vt.把(动物)关在笼中 n笼子10interpret vt.解释，阐释；把理解为，领会；演绎 vi.口译11patience n耐心，忍耐力

2、12aside adv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除以外13remote adj.偏远的，偏僻的；遥远的，久远的；远亲的14constantly adv.始终，一直15logical adj.符合逻辑的；必然的，合乎情理的16inner adj.内心的，隐藏的；里面的，内部的17perceive vt.注意到，意识到；将理解为，将视为18mist n薄雾，水汽19novelist n小说家20ideal n理想；典范 adj.完美的，理想的第二组21rigid adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的22undergo vt.经历，经受23industrialization n工业化24era n

3、时代，年代25district n区，行政区；地区，区域26bend vi.&vt.(bent，bent)(使)拐弯，弯曲 n拐弯，27hence adv.因此，由此28dare vi.&vt.敢于，胆敢；激(某人做某事)29striking adj.引人注目的，显著的；妩媚动人的，标致的30characterize (also characterise)vt.是的特征，以为典型；使具有特点；描述，刻画31Confucianism n儒家，儒学，孔子学说32encounter vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇见；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，冲突33numerous adj.众多的，许多的34tolera

4、nt adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐的35liberty n自由36vitality n生命力，活力，热情37frost n霜；霜冻，严寒天气38cast vt.投射；向投以(视线、笑容等)；投，抛；选派角色 n全体演员；投，抛39debt n人情债，情义，恩情；借款，欠款，债务40allowance n津贴，补助；限额；零花钱41unforgiving adj.棘手的；不饶人的，不宽容的单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1reward vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金2distinguish vt.& vi.成为的特征，使有别于；区分，3owe vt.欠(情)；欠(债)4blame vt.把归

5、咎于，责怪，指责 n责任，责备，指责5belief n看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心6advocate vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.拥护者，支持者；辩护律师7claim n声明，宣称；所有权；索赔vt.宣称，声称；要求；索取；获得用所给词的适当形式填空1She started singing to the baby and was rewarded(reward) with a smile.2It was said that Mark went bankrupt and he owed(owe) a couple of million dollars.3The child is perfectly

6、 capable of distinguishing(distinguish) reality from fantasy.4When events happen that shake these beliefs(belief)，our fear takes control.5They are advocates(advocate)，and I am a public official，and I have a different responsibility.6I feel it is your husband who is to blame(blame) for the spoiled ch

7、ild.7It is claimed(claim) that another 1，000 young men from this country have signed up for the holy war against the West.派生单词语境运用1real adj.真的，真实的reality n现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历realize vt.实现2stable adj.稳定的，稳固的stability n稳定(性)，稳固(性)3title n名称，标题entitle vt.给命名；使享有权利，使符合资格4represent vt.代表；描绘representative adj

8、.典型的，有代表性的 n典型人物，代表性人物；代表5freeze v冰冻frozen adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的，冻僵的freezing adj.冰冻的；严寒的用所给词的适当形式填空1It is freezing outside now，and more snow is falling on already frozen streets.(freeze)2There is a very real difference between a dream and reality(real)3Today，the most stable，constructive and influential ti

9、es between China and Europe among all major powers contribute enormously to world peace and stability(stable)4Many top representatives have taken part in the UN conference.President Xi represented China to give an impressive speech at the meeting.(represent)5I am currently working on a new collectio

10、n of stories entitled “Unanimous Night”This title comes from something Borges said.(title)1(2021全国甲卷) Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing. B A弯身，鞠躬B(河流的)拐弯，弯道C屈服2(2017天津卷) What would she

11、 think if she knew that her figure is captured (捕捉) and frozen on some strangers bedroom wall？ C A结冰的B冷冻的C使定格3(2017浙江卷)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs，such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration

12、(融合) A A提倡者，拥护者 B辩护律师 C提倡，主张 短语理解运用高频短语1break with sth.与某事终止关联，破除 2set sth.aside 把放一边；留出3dig up 发现，搜集，查明 4set up 建立；设立5set down 写下；放下；记下6in reality 实际上7in reward for 作为(对的)报答，回报、奖赏8make allowance for 体谅；考虑到，估计到9familiarize oneself with 让自己熟悉10be rooted in 根源在于；植根于 11distinguish.from. 使有别于12be regard

13、ed as 被视为，被认为是13be representative of 是的代表，是的典型14be fascinated by 被迷住；被深深吸引语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1It was obvious that she wanted to make a clean break with the past.2John is always working hard.I believe he will succeed sooner or later in reward for his efforts.3I try to set aside a few minutes each day t

14、o help my mother do the housework，though I am very busy.4They seemed to have a lot in common，but in reality they came from two totally different culture backgrounds.5Language learning should be rooted in reality，the world and the future.6When were planning for a trip，we should make allowance for the

15、 weather.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1as if引导方式状语从句Second，approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.I always read，using different voices，as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it!我总是用不同的声音阅读，就好像我在用我的声音表演故事，他们很喜欢！2.as long as引导条件状语从句As long as the jou

16、rney of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on as long as you are using it if not，turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着，如果不用就把它关掉！3.It is believed that.人们相信It is believed that thi

17、s poem was written by Li Bai in his teenage years.It is commonly believed that the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.人们普遍认为书的影响非常大，人们应被鼓励阅读更多的书籍。1reward课本义vt.奖励，奖赏n.奖励，回报；悬赏金 增补义n.报酬；奖金vt.酬谢(高考原句2020天津卷5月) For Parry，the reward is knowing he hopefully

18、made a difference in a childs life.(1)reward sb.with.用报答/回报某人reward sb.for (doing) sth.因(做了)某事奖赏某人(2)in reward(for.)作为(对的)报酬as a reward for.作为对的报酬give/offer a reward to sb.for sth.为某事而给某人报酬(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；报酬高的；有益的She got nothing in reward for her kindness，which made her very sad.她的好心没有得到一点回报，这

19、使得她很伤心。as a reward for his help作为对他的帮助的报酬reward him for his efforts因为努力工作而奖赏他give him a bike in reward for his good behaviour给他一辆自行车作为对他优秀行为的奖励【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错The firm last night offered a $1，000 reward for information leading to the conviction of the killer.He was rewarded with a posting to New Yo

20、rk.Make the extra effort to impress the buyers and you will be rewarded for a quicker sale at a better price.forwith【链接写作】一句多译这位战士因为勇敢而被奖励一枚金质勋章。In reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(in reward for)As a reward for his bravery，the soldier was given a gold medal.(as a reward for

21、)The soldier was reward a gold medal for his bravery易混辨析reward，awardreward n报酬；奖金或一些非金钱的报酬v.给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏award n奖品；奖金v.授予；颁发，常用结构：award sb.sth.award sth.to sb.After being awarded the first prize，he expressed that he would continue to reward the people and the society with his hard work

22、.2reality课本义n.现实，实际情况；事实，实际经历 增补义n.真实感；逼真性；实体(高考原句2021天津3月卷) As it became clearer that fashion was what I wanted to do full time，the reality of my daytoday work at the insurance company became harder.(1)in reality事实上，实际上come into reality 梦想实现o a reality 把变为现实(2)realize vt.实现；意识到；了解realistic

23、adj.现实的；现实主义的We Chinese people fully understand that only through great efforts can we turn our Chinese Dream into a reality.中国人民深知，只有通过艰苦努力，才能实现我们的中国梦。make the proposals a reality 使这些建议变成现实have to face reality sooner or later迟早得面对现实bring sb.back to reality 使某人面对现实；不再抱有幻想【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错In reality，

24、banks still make most of their money elsewhere.We ought to work hard together to turn our aim into the reality.thea【链接写作】一句多译他上大学的梦想已经实现了。His dream of going to college has been realized(realize)His dream of going to college has become a reality/has come into reality(reality)3advocate课本义vt.拥护，支持，提倡n.

25、拥护者，支持者；辩护律师 增补义vt.主张 n辩护人(高考原句2021浙江卷) How did David Bond advocate his idea?We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation，instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端，而不主张诉诸武力。an advocate of free speech言论自由的拥护者an advocate for hospital workers医院工作人员的支持者advocate rewarding your child for goo

26、d behaviour主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励advocated that everyone (should) have access to the library主张每个人都有权使用图书馆【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Many experts advocate reducing (reduce) the amount of childrens homework and also advocate that children be given (give) more free time.She has always been an advocate of/for changes to

27、English spelling，to make it easier to learn.It is advocating that webbased selfaccess learning should be integrated into college courses.advocatingadvocated【链接写作】一句多译人们提倡每个人都应该过一种低碳生活。 People advocate that everyone (should) live a lowcarbon life.It is advocated that everyone (should) live a lowcarbo

28、n life.4belief课本义n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 增补义n.意见(高考原句2021全国甲卷) Even worse，the study found that girls act on that belief：Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are “really，really smart.”(1)beyond belief 难以置信have (a) belief in 相信hold the belief that.持有观点it is ones belief th

29、at.某人相信(2)believe in 信任；信赖；相信(的存在)believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that.人们相信It is my belief that there are living creatures in some other planets.我相信别的星球上也有生物存在。a person worthy of belief可以信得过的人respect other peoples beliefs 尊重别人的信仰have a firm belief in his honesty 对他的诚实深信不疑【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错We ha

30、ve a sincere belief in the power of art to enhance human life.Its beyond beliefs that a 14yearold girl could break the provincial high jump record.beliefsbelief【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)I believe that good manners are very important to everybody.(高级表达)I hold the belief that good manners are very important to

31、everybody.(belief)(高级表达)It is my belief that good manners are very important to everybody.(it作形式主语)5distinguish课本义vt.& vi.成为的特征，使有别于；区分，辨别；认出；使出众 增补义vt.显扬，使显出特色(高考原句2021浙江卷) Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces，according to a new study.(1)distinguish(tell) A fro

32、m B/between A and B 把A和B分开distinguish oneself (as) (作为)而出名；使自己出众(2)distinguished adj.著名的；有尊严的be distinguished(famous/wellknown) for 因而著名Papercutting distinguishes itself as a traditional art form，which has a history of more than 1，500 years in China.剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1 500多年的历史。distinguish good

33、from evil分辨善恶distinguish right from wrong明辨是非distinguish between cause and effect 区分因果distinguish oneself in physics在物理方面享有盛名【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.The Chinese nation is distinguished (distinguish) for its diligence and courage.

34、Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.a前加as【链接写作】一句多译它们甚至能分辨出母亲的声音和一个雌性陌生者的声音。They can even distinguish their mothers voice from that of a female stranger(from)They can even distinguish between their mothers voice and that of a female stranger(between)6rep

35、resentative课本义adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 增补义adj.代理的 n代理人(高考原句2020江苏卷) They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men，whose lifestyles are，for better and worse，representative of those of most of us.(1)a representative of 是的代表；代表着be representative of 代表着；是的代表(2)represent

36、 v代表；描绘represent.as/to be把描绘成；宣称为represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事represent oneself to be/as.自称是The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。a union representative工会代表representatives from industry产业界的代表a representative sample of teachers各类教师的代表【基础练

37、习】单句语法填空/单句改错The mansion is quite representative of Spanish art.The committee includes a lot of representative from industry.representativerepresentatives【链接写作】一句多译昨天，我和另一个同学代表我们大学的学生会，到首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。Yesterday，another student and I，representing our universitys student union，went to the Capital Int

38、ernational Airport to meet this years international students.(represent)Yesterday，another student and I，on behalf of our universitys student union，went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.(on behalf of)7owe课本义vt.欠(情)；欠(债) 增补义vt.归功于；归因于(1)owe sb.an apology该向

39、某人道歉owe sb.a favour欠某人一个人情owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to.把归功于(2)owing to因为；由于I owe it to you that I have made great progress in my English.我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你。Thanks for helping me so much.I owe you a favour.谢谢你帮了我那么多。我欠你一个人情。owing to the heavy rain由于大雨owe him everything一切都归功于他owe her father 3

40、00欠她父亲300英镑owe his success to hard work他的成功归因于努力工作【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错My uncles restaurant is booming and he owes his success to honesty.Owing to the traffic jam，I didnt arrive on time.My English teacher is such a great soul，to whom I owed many thanks.owedowe【链接写作】一句多译由于下雨，运动会不得不推迟。Owing to the rain，th

41、e sports meeting had to be put off.(owe)Because of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(because)On account of the rain，the sports meeting had to be put off.(account)【名师点津】(1)表示“因为，由于”的介词短语还有：because ofon account ofdue tothanks toas a result of(2)如果owe的宾语是动词不定式或名词性从句，可使用it作形式宾语，将充当真正宾语的动词不定

42、式或从句放在句尾。I owe it to you that I am still alive.8blame课本义vt.把归咎于，责怪，指责 n责任，责备，指责增补义vt.谴责；找的差错 n过失(高考原句2021全国甲卷) Its the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria，Canada.(1)blame sb.for (doing) sth.因为(做)某事责备某人b

43、lame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame (for) 应(为)承担责任；该(为)受责备(2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth.对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth.on.将某事归咎于Dont always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.不要总把失败归咎于他人。你应该为失败负责。bear the blame of his brother替他兄弟受责place the blame on the do

44、ctor 把责任归咎于医生be to blame for their deaths 应对他们的死亡负责【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错I am ready to take the blame for the mistake.Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy，saying that he was not the one to blaming.blamingblame【链接写作】一句多译她把婚姻的失败归咎于她丈夫。She blamed her husband for the failure of their marriage.(b

45、lame v)She blamed the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame v)She put/laid the blame for the failure of their marriage on her husband.(blame n)9break with sth.课本义与某事终止关联，破除 增补义改变break up破裂；破碎，打碎；解散，驱散；拆开，分开；分手；结束；放假break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然起来break o

46、ut (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)break away from 脱离；挣脱Since he could not break with her，there was no point in quarrelling.既然他不能和她一刀两断，吵架是没意思的。break up the old machine拆开这个旧机器break with ones former friends 与原来的朋友绝交break away from the young policemen从年轻警察手里逃脱【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错As you grow wiser，you should break wi

47、th your old ideas.Dont break in when he is telling the story.Were sorry to arrive late，but the car has broken up.updown【链接写作】完成句子学校快要放暑假了，我写信告诉你我的假期计划。I am writing to tell you my holiday plans for the school is going to break up for summer holidays只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系且从不与他们联系是多么地傻。Only then did I re

48、alize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.10As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning，it will have been worth your effort.只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟，或者让你发现另一层含义，你的努力就是值得的。(1)as/so long as “只

49、要”(引导条件状语从句)，如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。(2)as long as 与一样长；长达as well as 和一样好；也；又as far as 远至；就来说as soon as 一就【金句推送】(2021全国乙卷) She often tells me that I can be anyone I want，as long as Im confident of myself.她经常告诉我，只要自信，我就可以成为我想成为的人。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错“Nothing is impossible to a willing heart”，as long as you ha

50、ve a dream，keep trying and you will make(make) it，too.Come here as soon you finish the work.you前加as【链接写作】句型转换On condition that you keep studying hard，you can improve your math.As/So long as you keep studying hard，you can improve your math.【名师点津】as long as 和so long as表示“只要”时没有区别，可以替换。as long as表示“与一样

51、长”时，多用于肯定句；否定句多用so long as。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1Honestly speaking，I admire your distinguished(distinguish) achievements.2When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)3It is not realistic(reality) to expect people to spend so much money

52、.4Blamed (blame) for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.5It was owing(owe) to bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving.改正句中的错误1A belief that one should work hard is rooted in our culture.AThe2He represented himself a hardworking，selfmade small bu

53、sinessman.a前加as3Many experts advocate rewarding your child on good behaviour.onfor4She can hardly wear her children on the allowance he gives her.weardress5He detected a ship moved down the starboard side of the submarine.movedmoving.在空白处填入一个适当的词1Reading good books enriches our mind and teaches us t

54、o distinguish between right and wrong.2In spite of the largescale construction of roads and highways，there is still much room for improvement，owing to the ever increasing number of cars these years.3She was partly to blame for failing to look as she crossed the road.4Id like to do something in rewar

55、d for her kindness.5Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality.6They represented their concerns to the authorities.7We are a young team but I have great belief in these players.8Dark clouds were gathering in the skies over Europe.War was soon to break out查缺

56、补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1She had no tolerance(tolerate) for jokes of any kind.2He treats his elder sister as if she were(be) a stranger.3Her performance was more(much) than good.It was perfect.4I cant tolerate working(work) with such a selfish man any longer.5He lied to me constantly(constant) and started

57、 knocking me around.6I was exploring it because it was interesting to think about its implication(imply)7The beautiful island far from the land is the most fascinating(fascinate) place I have ever been to.8With so many emails to answer(answer)，she has no time to rest.9The young man putting(put) forw

58、ard this good suggestion yesterday was rewarded by his boss.10All the children were well nourished(nourish) and in good physical condition.在空白处填入一个适当的词1The feeling of insecurity was rooted in his childhood.2Tourism supply and demand are interdependent and contradictory to each other.3You must famili

59、arize yourself with the procedures before you start your work.4People in the world will be fascinated by the boys striking creativity!5If a person is heavily in debt，he is unable to earn his living，let alone gain independence.6A committee was organized to dig up all the particulars of the case.强技提能语言运用.课文缩写语法填空How to read a poemPoetry usually 1implies(imply) a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page.Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2.hidden(hide) dimension.Firstly，follow your ears.Whe