2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 2 Out of this world

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1astronaut n宇航员，航天员2gravity n重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃3absence n缺乏，不存在；缺席4cupboard n壁橱；橱柜，衣柜5ceiling n天花板；上限6mission n任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务7evaluate vt.评估，估计，评价8creature n动物，生物；人9mosquito n(pl.mosquitoes or mosquitos)蚊子10microscope n显微镜11maintenance n维护，保养；维持，保持12radiation n辐射，放射线13visible adj.看得

2、见的；明显的14luxury n不常有的乐趣(或享受)；奢侈品15tube n管，管子；软管16furthermore adv.此外，再者17pill n药丸，药片18vital adj.必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的19leisure n闲暇，空闲20crew n全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队第二组21permanent adj.永久的，永恒的22altogether adv.完全；总共；总之23kit n成套设备，成套工具；配套元件24telescope n望远镜25universe n宇宙，天地万物26crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的27orbit

3、vt.&vi.围绕运动，沿轨道运行 n28astronomer n天文学家29merely adv.仅仅，只不过30administration n行政部门；管理，行政31agency n机构；代理处32purse n资金，财源；钱包33tale n故事；讲述，叙述34origin n起源，起因；出身35hydrogen n氢，氢气36rocket n火箭；火箭武器37mechanic n机械师，技工38incredibly adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信39dust n沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃40constant adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的41nuclear adj.核能的

4、，原子能的；核武器的 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1bother vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n麻烦，困难2occupy vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于3calculate vt.计算，核算；预测4shelter n居所，住处；庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽vi.躲避5circumstance n条件，状况；(circumstances)境况，(尤指)经济状况6discipline vt.严格要求(自己)；惩罚；训练 n训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力7comprise vt.包括，包含；组成，构成8motive n原因，动机，目的用所给词的

5、适当形式填空1Its true that lots of people dislike being bothered(bother) when they are absorbed in their work.2Mom and Dad were occupied(occupy) in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me，and they did!3Generally，benefit is calculated(calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.4They persuaded

6、 me to shelter(shelter) from the rain.5The chances of conserving any resource in these circumstances(circumstance) are approximately zero.6He was disciplined(discipline) at school for talking back to the teacher yesterday.7The group is comprised(comprise) of two guitarists，a drummer，and a singer.8Sh

7、e has a natural ability to understand the motives(motive) of others.派生单词语境运用1expose vt.暴露；显露exposure n面临，遭受；揭露；报道2found vt.创办，成立；建立 foundation n基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会3frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n发生率，出现率；频繁；频率4invest vt.& vi.投资；花费investment n5cover vt.覆盖，遮盖；报道 coverage n新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范

8、围6assist vt.帮助；协助；援助assistance n帮助；协助assistant n助理；售货员；助教 adj.助理的，副的用所给词的适当形式填空1Tom is an assistant teacher in the college.He often assists the students with their problems and gives assistance to any student in need.(assist)2With an entire generation having now been exposed to cell phones since chi

9、ldhood，nobody knows the health effect of a lifetime of exposure(expose)3The Electronic Frontier Foundation is a nonprofit organization founded in 1990.(found)4Various natural disasters occurred frequently here，among which both the droughts and flood disasters had the highest frequency(frequent)5The

10、fund could just be invested in a type of investment that happens to be in a down cycle.(invest)6In terms of media coverage，the launch was covered by local television stations KBC TV K24 TV，as well as by some FM radio stations.(cover)1(2021全国甲卷) In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses were

11、 most often white men，of European origin. C A起源 B起因；原因 C血统，族裔2(2020全国卷)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house，”says Kathryn Whitehead. A A提出，提请考虑(想法或计划) B飘动，浮动 C漂流3(2020全国卷)Its this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity，however，says Jaclyn Norberg，an assistant p

12、rofessor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem，Mass. B A副的 B助理的 C售货员短语理解运用高频短语1cast new light on使进一步了解2in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此3in view of 鉴于，考虑到4lay the foundation for 为打下基础5plain to see 显而易见的6be of vital importance 具有极大的重要性7long to do sth. 渴望做某事8go far beyond 远超出9go by 经过1

13、0play a role in 在起作用语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1In the circumstances，Paisleys plans looked highly appropriate.2These recent researches have cast new light on the causes of the disease.3Its plain to see you havent done this before.4In view of the fact that Hobson was not a trained economist，his achievements we

14、re remarkable.5The whole house trembled as the train went by.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1Its adj. that.句式Its strange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds dont bother us any more.It is also necessary for you that you (should) bring an umbrella with you.你随身带着雨伞也是很有必要的。2.i

15、ts time for.是时候了In the circumstances，its time for a spacewalk.Dont say any more about it.Its time for a break/rest别说了，该休息了。3.as引导倒装句Splendid as the view of the Earth is，spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think.Strange as it may seem，nobody was injured in the accident.这次事故虽然令人不可思议，却没有人受伤。1a

16、bsence课本义n.缺乏，不存在；缺席 增补义n.不在场；没有 (1)absence from.缺席；没参加in ones absence(in the absence of sb.) 在某人不在时in the absence of sth.缺乏某物(2)absentminded(absence of mind) adj.心不在焉的be absent from 缺乏，缺席He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。repeated abs

17、ences from school屡次缺课in the absence of water缺少水的情况下ask for leave of absence from the army 向部队请准休假be absent from work for two weeks 两个星期没有上班【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Mr.White has been absent from work for days，so he knows nothing about our plan.I will go on a business trip tomorrow；Mark will be in charge of t

18、he company at my absence.atin【链接写作】一句多译开车时她心不在焉，酿成事故。She was absentminded during driving，which caused an accident.(absentminded)Her absence of mind during driving caused an accident.(absence)2bother 课本义vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力(做某事)；打扰vi.花费时间精力(做某事) n麻烦，困难增补义vi.& vt.给某人造成麻烦(高考原句2020江苏卷) The question of what

19、 we know and do not know constantly bothered me.(1)bother to do sth.bother doing sth.费心做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事It bothers sb.that.使某人苦恼的是(2)put sb.to bother 给某人添乱have bother (in) doing sth.做某事费劲/有麻烦If a lot of people say a film is not good，I wont bother to se

20、e it，or Ill wait until it comes out on DVD.如果很多人都说一部电影不好看，我就不会花时间去(电影院)看，或者我会等到它的DVD出版。bother to reply费心去回答put yourself to any bother 给你自己找麻烦bother him with my problems让他为我的事费心bother you to give the package to Mr.Miller麻烦你把这个包裹交给米勒先生【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Im very sorry to have bothered you with/about so m

21、any questions on such an occasion.It really bothers me that they havent replied to our letters.You dont bother to get/getting(get) dinner for me today.Ill eat out.We had quite a lot of bother on getting here because of the fog.去掉on或onin【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard，I cant keep up

22、 with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)Although I have been working hard，it bothers me greatly that I cant keep up with others.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I have been working hard，what bothers me greatly is that I cant keep up with others.(what引导主语从句)3occupy 课本义vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于 增补义vt.把注意力集中

23、于(高考原句2020天津卷) It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；占用的be occupied (in) doing sth.忙于做某事be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n占领；职业，工作He would have attended your b

24、irthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。occupy oneself in packing the car 忙着装车be occupied in building new houses 忙于盖新房子be occupied with affairs of state 忙于国事【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错I was fully occupied in repairing (repair) some old tools，so I didn

25、t attend my friends party last Friday.Only half her time is occupying with politics.occupyingoccupied【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)She was occupied in doing housework all day，so she was tired out.(高级表达) Occupied in doing housework all day，she was tired out.(用形容词短语作状语)(高级表达)Occupying herself in doing housework all

26、 day，she was tired out.(用现在分词短语作状语)【名师点津】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy/engaged with sth.；be busy/engaged (in) doing sth.等。4vital 课本义adj.必不可少的，对极重要的；维持生命所必需的增补义adj.有生气的，充满生机的(高考原句2021新高考卷 In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm ac

27、tion to stop the destruction of migratory (迁徙的) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.be vital for/to.对极为重要It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要It is vital that.(should) do sth.是十分重要的If we are to make a difference in life，its vital that we should begin with small things.如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的是我们应

28、该从小事做起。be vital to keep calm保持镇静是至关重要的be vital to/for our health对我们的健康很重要be vital that we keep the promise我们信守承诺是很重要的【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错(2019天津卷)Understanding history is vital to understanding(understand) ourselves as a people and as a nation.Enough sleep is vital to/for the students wellbeing and hea

29、lth.As far as Im concerned，it is vital to keep (keep)accurate records.It is vital that he takes action to guarantee our longterm prosperity.takestake【链接写作】一句多译情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是至关重要的。It is vital to keep calm in an emergency.(be vital to do sth.)It is vital that we (should) keep calm in an emergency.(be v

30、ital that.)5calculate 课本义vt.计算，核算；预测 增补义vt.打算，旨在(高考原句2021浙江1月卷) It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared，and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.(1)calculate that/whclause计算；预测calculate on/upon依靠，依赖；期待，指望be calculated to do sth.故意做/打算做/可能做某事I

31、t is calculated/estimated that.据估算(2)calculation n计算This sort of life is not calculated to appeal to a young man of 20.这种生活对于一个20岁的年轻小伙子不大可能有吸引力。be calculated to discuss the problem打算讨论这个问题calculate how much tax you have to pay算出你应缴纳多少税款calculation on some questions with the application预料这一申请会有一些问题c

32、alculate that the proposal would cost 40 million a year预计这项提案每年要花费4 000万英镑【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Laboratory work needs not only accurate measurements but also correct calculation(calculate)This advertisement is calculated to attract(attract) the attention of housewives.We cant calculate all the world to a

33、pprove of our point of view.all前加on/upon【链接写作】一句多译据估算，去年至少有5万个工作岗位消失。It has been estimated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.(estimate)It has been calculated that at least 50，000 jobs were lost last year.(calculate)6assistant 课本义n.助理；售货员；助教 adj.副的 增补义n.助手，副手(1)assist sb.in doing sth. ass

34、ist sb.to do sth.帮助(某人)做某事assist sb.with sth.帮助某人某事(2)assistance n帮助，援助come/go to sb.s assistance来/去帮助某人with the assistance of.在的帮助下Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the assistance of volunteers.从1976年开始，他就在志愿者的帮助下经营这个店。come to his assistance来帮他be of some assistance能帮上忙the managing dire

35、ctor and his assistant总经理和他的助理assist you to find/in finding somewhere to live帮你找个住的地方assist the police with their enquiries协助警方的询问【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错I will assist you in solving (solve) the difficult problem.Mary was chosen as an assistant (assist)to help Mr.Brown finish his research.The guide managed

36、 to assist the tourists to finding somewhere to live during the Russia World Cup.findingfind【链接写作】一句多译我们将帮助你找到一份更好的工作。We will assist you in finding a better job.(assist sb.in doing)We will assist you to find a better job.(assist sb.to do)With the assistance of us，you will find a better job.(assistan

37、ce)7shelter 课本义n.居所，住处；庇护 vt.保护，掩蔽 vi.躲避增补义n.藏身之处(高考原句2020新高考卷 The solution，of course，was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime.(1)take/seek shelter (from)躲避()under the shelter of 在的庇护下give shelter to 庇护(2)shelter/protect/preserve.from.保护免于He tried to shelter his friend

38、 from knowing of his fathers death，but he was too late.他试图不让他的朋友知道他的父亲去世的消息，但为时已晚。find shelter for the night找个过夜的地方take shelter from the rain/wind躲避雨/风need food，clothing and shelter需要食品、衣服和住处【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错We planted many trees to shelter the houses from the wind.Under the shelters of a tent，a cro

39、wd was gathered for a brunch.sheltersshelter【链接写作】一句多译他们决心保护学生免受伤害。They are determined to shelter their students from being hurt(shelter)They are determined to protect their students from being hurt(protect)They are determined to preserve their students from being hurt(preserve)8in view of 课本义鉴于，考虑到

40、 增补义由于in view看得见out of view看不见in my view/from my point of view在我看来，我认为come into view映入眼帘，进入视野have a good view of清楚地看到；饱览view.as.把看成When we reached the peak of the mountain，a wide plain below came into view.我们一登上山顶，辽阔的平原就进入了视野。in view of the facts鉴于这些事实have a good view of the beautiful sunrise and su

41、nset饱览美丽的日出和日落【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错In my view，we should help those who are in trouble.When the kind of car was first built，the design was viewed highly original.highly前加as【链接写作】完成句子基于目前这种情况，我们不得不绕道去下游观看其他峡谷。In view of the present situation，well have to make a detour downstream to see other gorges.9Its s

42、trange that we try to sleep with no pressure against our back，but the unusual beds dont bother us any more.试着背部没有压力入睡是奇怪的，但我们不再为这些特别的床而烦恼了。it替代后面的从句作形式主语的常见句式有：(1)It isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(2)It is n(a pity，a shame，ones duty，no wonder

43、，no surprise.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(3)It is v.ed(said，believed，known，estimated，announced，expected.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)(4)It isadj.(necessary，important，essential.)/v.ed (suggested，recommended，demanded，required.)that从句谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should) do”(5)Itvi.(happen，occur，appear，seem.)that从句(谓语动词用陈述语气)【金句推送】(2020全国卷满分

44、作文)It is obvious that through participating in this picking activity，we have become aware of the significance of work.很明显，通过参加这次采摘活动，我们意识到了劳动的重要性。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错It is important that you (should) hand(hand) in your article before 28th，June.It is reporting that donating blood does good to health.rep

45、ortingreported【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)That no passengers were injured in the accident was reported.(高级表达)It was reported that no passengers were injured in the accident.(it作形式主语)(高级表达)What was reported was that no passengers were injured in the accident.(what从句)夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1He wont come，so why bothe

46、r inviting/to invite(invite) him?2It is vital to show(show) that he is not afraid.3He is absorbed in the calculation (calculate) of that difficult maths problem.4When I spoke to him，he looked at me in an absent (absence) way and didnt answer.5Occupying (occupy) herself with routine tasks，she had no

47、time to attend to her children.改正句中的错误1They built shelter，made clothing，food，and their own tools.sheltershelters2There were such many customers that all the shop assistants couldnt attend to them all.suchso3The incident had left him anger and upset.angerangry4He is being constant monitored with regu

48、lar checks on his blood pressure.constantconstantly5I hesitated，not wanted to tell tales about my colleague.wantedwanting.在空白处填入一个适当的词1Its vital that we (should) learn something from failure.2However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environ

49、ment.3I dont want to put him to any bother，so I try doing it by myself.4As the final examinations draw near，students begin to occupy themselves with the revision of the terms work.5It is calculated that it was his changeable painting style that made him upwards of his teacher.6The church gave shelte

50、r to people on winter nights.7The public is urgently requested to assist police in tracing this man.8On the top of the hill，you can get a good view of the city.9It is said that they have invented a new type of computer.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1In the future the machines will need spare parts and mainten

51、ance(maintain)2When I finally posed the question“Why？”，he merely(mere) shrugged.3I felt incredibly(incredible) ashamed of myself for getting so angry.4The child was longing to see(see) the blind woman again and hear how she had liked the rolls.5The six astronauts(astronaut) on board will spend ten d

52、ays in space.6In my experience，factfinding missions(mission) usually work best the other way around.7The school has only been open for six months，so its hard to evaluate(evaluate) its success.8I took one of the pills(pill) and chewed it up.9His reason had been permanently(permanent) affected by what

53、 he had witnessed.10The manmade satellite orbits(orbit) the earth every 48 hours.在空白处填入一个适当的词1Others lay the foundation for two important economies to advance and share in global prosperity.2Agriculture is of vital importance to the nations economy and the peoples livelihood.3But，in fact，the content

54、s go far beyond the title.4“Sleep can play a role in a childs weight，”Landis said.5Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of colors.6So this is what youve been longing for7In the leisure time my parents played with me and Coco.8The crew of the ship gav

55、e them nothing but bread to eat.强技提能语言运用.课文缩写语法填空I have lived in space and stayed on a space station for six months.The low gravity 1definitely(definite) makes ordinary things strange.Because of the 2.absence(absent) of gravity in space，we have to attach ourselves in order that we dont float around.Our demanding routine 3.tasks(task) occupy most of the day.We need 4.to evaluate(evaluate) the effects of low gravity