2023版高三一轮总复习英语（译林版）教案：第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites

1、课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1awe vt.使惊叹，使敬畏 n敬畏，惊叹2civilization n文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界3urgent adj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的4incredible adj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的5clay n黏土，陶土6sculpture n雕像，雕塑品；雕刻术7missile n导弹8violence n暴力，暴行；狂热，激情9civil adj.国民的；国家的；民事的10internal adj.内部的；国内的11outcome n结果，效果12ecology n生态，生态学13agenda n计划，方案；议程表，议事日程

2、14nail n钉子；指甲 vt.固定15panel n专家咨询组，讨论小组；嵌板；仪表盘16assess vt.评估，评定；估算17consultation n咨询，商讨；就诊18suspend vt.暂停；悬，挂19architect n建筑师；设计师20incident n事件；冲突21motion n提议，动议；运动；动作第二组22canal n运河23splendour(AmE splendor) n壮丽，雄伟24basin n盆地；洗脸盆；盆；流域25intense adj.很大的，十分强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的26primitive adj.简陋的，落后的；原始的，远古

3、的27pursue vt.追求，致力于，执行；追逐28submit vt.&vi.提交，29emerge vi.出现；暴露；露头30assign vt.指定，指派；分配；确定31string n一批，一连串，一系列；线；弦32wool n毛织物；羊毛33cotton n棉织物；棉，棉花34cave n山洞，洞穴35initiative n倡议，新方案；主动性36milestone n重要阶段，里程碑37equator n赤道38showcase n展示的场合；玻璃柜台39elsewhere adv.在(或去)别处40entry n进入；参与，加入；参赛41fee n费；报酬42ban vt.明

4、令禁止，取缔；禁止做某事 n禁令 单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1preserve vt.维护，保护，保存；维持2ruin vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断壁3vote vi.& vt.投票，表决 n选票；投票4interrupt vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴5reserve n自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留6conflict n(军事)冲突，战斗；争论；矛盾，不一致 vi.冲突，抵触7collapse vi.倒塌，坍塌；昏倒 n昏倒；倒塌8forecast vt.(forecast，forecast；forecasted，forecast

5、ed) 预测，预报n.预测，9humble vt.使感到谦卑，使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的，谦卑的用所给词的适当形式填空1Their main job is to preserve(preserve) health rather than treat illness.2The whole city lay in ruins(ruin) after the earthquake，which made us lying awake all night.3It makes no difference from ordinary voting(vote) events，in which candidat

6、es go around to seek supports.4I didnt manage to finish the report.I kept getting interrupted(interrupt)5I found my mother sitting by the table reserved(reserve) for honored guests.6Frequently he was called upon to resolve conflicts(conflict)7The company collapsed(collapse) in its first year of trad

7、ing.8Forecasting(forecast) floods is not an exact science.9He was humbled(humble) to the dust by the many ill things he had done.派生单词语境运用1special adj.特殊的，特别的 specialist n专家；专科医生 adj.专业的2divide v分开；分割；划分division n分歧；分开，分隔3operate v操作；经营operator n操作人员，技工；接线员operation n操作；经营4cooperate v合作；配合cooperation

8、 n合作，协作；协助，配合cooperative adj.合作的5conserve v保存；保护conservation n保护，保持6expand vt.& vi.使变大，扩大，扩张expansion n扩展，扩大，用所给词的适当形式填空1The candies were divided out among all the kids，but they could not agree upon the division of them.(divide)2The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation gu

9、idance.(operate)3If you have a problem that requires special skills you should hire a specialist who has those skills.(special)4China cherishes the friendly and cooperative relations with Egypt and expects to broaden exchanges and cooperation with Egypt in all fields.(cooperate)5If the goal was cons

10、ervation，it seems unlikely that anybody would be encouraged to conserve by effectively hiding the cost of the tax.(conserve)6With the increased input for employees and rapid expansion of network，express delivery companies have expanded and perfected their services.(expand)1(2021全国甲卷)Each year，the hi

11、gh standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. A A参赛作品 B进入 C参与，加入2(2019浙江卷) Money with no strings attached.Its not something you see every day. B A一批，一连串 B条件 C线；弦3(2017江苏卷)Climate change is a continuing proces

12、s，so Norhels ice reserves will not last forever. C A自然保护区 B保留 C储备短语理解运用高频短语1wear down (使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平2wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗3take shape 成形，有了模样4such as 例如5millions of 成千上万的，无数的6at the top of the agenda 当务之急7for the benefit of 为了的利益8at the thought of 一想到9take action 采取行动10contribute to 捐献；促成；投稿；有

13、助于语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空1In 1912 womens events were added，and the modern Olympic programme began to take shape2I wouldnt see another chance such as this in my lifetime.3With these methods，we shall wear down the prisoners resistance.4And most importantly，he always keeps smiling for the benefit of his publ

14、ic.5I was full of joy at the thought of seeing my best friend again.句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1if省略句If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.Will you be available this Sunday? If so，join in our outing.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，和我们一起外出吧。2.Th

15、eres no guarantee that.不能保证There was no guarantee that it would work，since no one had attempted anything similar before.Theres no guarantee that all of these ideas would work in an American context.不能保证所有这些方法对美国都会有效。3.which引导定语从句They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33

16、 sites along the corridor.These apple trees which I planted three years ago have not borne any fruit.这些我三年前栽的苹果树，还没有结果。1preserve 课本义vt.维护，保护，保存；维持 增补义vt.使免受伤害；保持(高考原句2020江苏卷) He said that he had heard the calls to preserve the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings.(1)

17、preserve.from.保护免于be well/strictly preserved 被很好/严格地保存(2)preservation n维护；保护；保养in good preservation 处于良好的保存状态Our suggestions are that these traditional customs (should) be preserved and handed down one generation after another.我们的建议是这些传统的习俗应该保留下来并且一代一代地传承下去。preserve our natural resources 保护我们的自然资源so

18、me wellpreserved historical relics 一些保存良好的历史遗迹preserve the original character of the house 保留这所房屋原有的特色take measures to preserve the environment from pollution 采取措施保护环境免受污染【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错At that time it was difficult to have ones body well preserved (preserve) after his or her death.As we all know，

19、the police are responsible for preservation of law and order.for后加the【链接写作】一句多译我们应该采取行动保护自然资源免遭浪费。We should take action to protect our natural resources from being wasted(protect)We should take action to preserve our natural resources from being wasted(preserve)2ruin 课本义vt.破坏，毁坏；使破产，毁灭 n毁坏，毁灭；破产；残垣断

20、壁 增补义n.完全丧失vt.使沦落(高考原句2020全国卷) If you do，you wont be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyones day.(1)in ruins 成为废墟fall/come into ruin 被破坏了，被毁了bring.to ruin 使毁灭；使没落；使破产(2)ruin oneself毁掉自己ruin ones health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途If youre addicte

21、d to computer games，youll ruin yourself.如果玩电脑游戏成瘾，你会毁了自己。the ruin of his hopes他的希望破灭leave the town in ruins 使这个城镇化为废墟ruin your bright future/bring your bright future to ruin毁掉你的美好前途【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins(ruin)In some places

22、，roads built to help farmers fell into ruins.ruinsruin【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)It rained for two weeks and it completely ruined our holiday.(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)It rained for two weeks，completely ruining our holiday(现在分词短语作状语)3consultation 课本义n.咨询，商

23、讨；就诊 增补义n.征求意见；协商会(1)in consultation with与磋商或诊疗(2)consult vt.咨询；请教；商量consult sb.about sth.向某人咨询某事consult with sb.about/on sth.与某人商量某事，与某人磋商某事consult a dictionary/a map 查阅字典/查看地图If you have any doubts about your health，youd better consult your doctor at once.如果你对自己的健康有任何疑问，最好马上咨询你的医生。consult with my

24、colleagues on the proposals 和我的同事商讨这些建议consult my teacher about changing my course 向老师咨询我更改选课的事consult quite widely before deciding what to do在决定做什么之前进行相当广泛的咨询【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Consult your doctor about how much exercise you should attempt.After consulting with her daughter and manager，she decided to

25、 take on the part.Before going on a diet，it is advisable to consult with a doctor.去掉with【链接写作】完成句子他经常去办公室向老师请教学习英语的方法。He often goes to the office to consult his teacher about the method of learning English.【名师点津】consult作“请教；咨询；查阅”解时，是及物动词；作“商量”解时，多用作不及物动词，后跟with sb.。【联想发散】关于“查字典”的表达方式还有refer to a di

26、ctionary；look up a word in a dictionary等。4interrupt 课本义vt.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴 增补义vt.& vi.打断讲话；打岔(高考原句2021全国乙卷) The right level of background noise may interrupt our normal patterns of thinking just enough to allow our imaginations to wander，without making it impossible to focus.(1)interrupt sb./st

27、h.(with sth.) (因某事)打断某人/某事(2)interruption n. 打扰；插嘴；打岔；阻断物without interruption 连续地；不断地Im sorry to interrupt you，but how could they live here? 对不起，打断了你的讲话，但他们怎么会住在这儿呢？interrupted his thoughts打断他的沉思interrupt college to serve in the army中断大学学业去服役be constantly interrupted by phone calls不断被来电打断【基础练习】单句语法填

28、空/单句改错They were interrupted(interrupt) by a sudden and urgent knock at the door.Sorry to interrupt your breakfast by this business.bywith【链接写作】完成句子我连续几小时不间断地向他们介绍了泡茶的历史和不同种类的茶。I introduced the history of teamaking and different kinds of tea to them for several hours without interruption5vote 课本义vi.&

29、 vt.投票，表决 n选票；投票 增补义vi.& vt.选举 n选举，表决vote for/in favour of.投票赞成vote against.投票反对vote on take/have a vote on 就表决vote to do sth.投票去做某事vote with your feet用脚投票(用去或不去某处表示想法)If shoppers dont like the new market，theyll vote with their feet and go elsewhere.如果购物者不喜欢这家新市场，他们会不再光顾，去别的地方。vote against striking投

30、票反对罢工vote on the plan next Friday下周五对这个计划投票表决vote to ban alcohol from the club投票决定在俱乐部里禁酒【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错We voted to elect(elect) the monitor of our class，who was a kindhearted and diligent girl.People voted on Henry，who often tells lies.onagainst【链接写作】一句多译既然对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，那就投票表决吧。Since we cant a

31、gree on this matter，lets vote on it.(vote v)Since we cant agree on this matter，lets have a vote on it.(vote n)6reserve 课本义n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留 增补义vt.具有或保持(某种权利)(高考原句2021全国甲卷) When the tiny creature arrived on January 31，she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.(1)reserve sth.for s

32、b.为某人保留某物be reserved for 留作；(专)供之用in reserve储备；备用(2)reservation n预订；保留make a reservation预订Id prefer to reserve my judgement until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实之前我宁愿保留意见。a wildlife reserve野生动物保护区reserve seats on the train预订火车座位be reserved for customers only仅供顾客使用【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Id like to reserve a t

33、able for three for seven oclock.Ive made reservation for you on the morning flight.made后加a【链接写作】完成句子他花了一部分钱，并把余款存了起来。He spent some of his money and kept the rest in reserve7wear down 课本义(使)磨损，(使)逐渐磨平增补义(通过不断攻击或施加压力)使衰弱，使意志薄弱(1)wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损，损耗wear sb. out使某人筋疲力尽；使某人厌烦wear (sth.) out穿破；用坏

34、wear (sth.) away (因重复使用而)变薄；磨损(2)worn adj.用坏的；用旧的；筋疲力尽的be worn out (人)精疲力竭；(物)破烂不堪They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance.他们希望拖延搁置会瓦解我的抵抗。wear me out使我厌烦wear away rocks侵蚀岩石wear down your immune system拖垮你的免疫系统wear a pair of shoes out in a month一个月穿坏一双鞋【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改

35、错Hard work and lack of sleep have worn out her beauty and youth in recent years.As the famous saying goes，“Constant dropping wears out a stone”outaway【链接写作】完成句子给房子大扫除之后，他们感到疲惫不堪。After they gave the house a thorough cleaning，they felt worn out踢了一下午的足球，使得这个年轻人精疲力竭。Playing football all the afternoon wo

36、re the young man out8If so，you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.如果是这样，你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。 (1)if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。(2)if ever 如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有

37、可能if necessary 如果有必要【金句推送】(2021天津3月卷)Would you like the opportunity to earn extra cash close to home? If so we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗？ 如果是这样的话，我们团队里有个空缺，很适合你。【基础练习】单句语法填空/单句改错Do you agree that I will put off our visit to Yunnan？If so，write back to tell me abou

38、t it as soon as possible.If it possible，try and go to bed and wake up at the same time every day.去掉it【链接写作】句式升级(普通表达)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.(高级表达)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空1The society was set up to preserv

39、ed (preserve) endangered species from extinction.2He made a mistake，ruining(ruin) his chance of going abroad.3Having consulted(consult) with my parents，I made up my mind to major in English.4He was elected by a majority of 40 votes(vote) against 10.5Heavy smog and fog continued to hit many parts of

40、east and north China on Thursday，causing many traffic interruptions(interruption).改正句中的错误1Many reserves have created to help save the natural habitats.have后加been2Art and music are among the great product of human ductproducts3It is the most urgent that the patient should get to hospi

41、tal.去掉第一个the4The decision was taken after close consultations with local residents.consultationsconsultation5This statement conflicted on the one they made last month.onwith.在空白处填入一个适当的词1They were determined to preserve their students from harm.2A large number of companies and buildings were in ruin

42、s after the explosion on August 12，2019.3It is recommended that you should consult your doctor about/on your illness.4Fearing that most of the citizens voted against him，he wore a smile on his face.5His thoughts were interrupted by a nurse who had knocked，then entered discreetly.6Ill call the restau

43、rant and make a reservation .7Mother always complains that children wear out their shoes very quickly.8I think theres a train at midday.If not，youll have to wait till 12：30.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空1The college has few ways to assess(assess) the quality of education overall.2These tragic incidents(incide

44、nt) have had an immediate effect.3No，his home had not been a planet.It had been smaller，and humbler(humble)，and much more precious.4She had come to England to pursue(pursue) an acting career.5The developers submitted(submit) building plans to the council for approval yesterday.6It emerged(emerge) th

45、at the driver of the car had been drunk.7We can worry about minor details like assigning(assign) the task later.8The champion made his usual dramatic entry(enter) into the arena.9He was banned(ban) from attending the meeting last week.10She encourages them to take a chance on new ideas and initiativ

46、es(initiative).在空白处填入一个适当的词1The landscape is broken only by a string of villages.2The film proved to be a milestone in the history of cinema.3The furniture suffers a lot of wear and tear when the children are at home.4The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims.5Jobs and the ec

47、onomy will be at the top of most voters agenda.6Natural disasters have obviously contributed to the continents economic crisis.强技提能语言运用.课文缩写语法填空There are around 1，100 heritage sites in the world now，but they are at risk from 1natural(nature) forces.The longterm natural forces like wind and water can

48、 2.gradually(gradual) wear down heritage sites.Human activities 3.are(be) another big danger.For example，wars can cause a great deal of damage to them.Meanwhile，World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems，one of 4.which is the flood of tourists.Because of human population growth，the de