新高考版英语高中总复习专题十三《被动语态（讲解练）》教与学

1、专题十三被动语态高考英语课标导航被动语态 考点清单语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系,分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。被动语态的形式为“助动词be+done”,其中助动词be随着人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化,后面常用by引出动作的执行者。用法例句不知道或没有必要指明动作的执行者Attention, please! A meeting will be held in the of-fice at 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.Everyone is expected to

2、attend on time.请注意!明天上午八点在办公室召开会议。望大家准时参加。强调或突出动作的承受者The woman was taken to hospital.那位女士被送进了医院。动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰The idea was supported by those who wished to make much money.想挣许多钱的人们支持那个主意。高考常考点详解一、被动语态的用法二、三种常考时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句一般过去时was/were doneFive reporters were sent to cover the conference. 五名记者被派去报

3、道这次会议。一般现在时am/is/are doneIn Southeast Asian culture, a smile is used frequently to cover painful feelings.在东南亚国家的文化中,微笑常常被用来掩饰痛苦的感情。 现在完成时has/have been doneSome people have been corrupt-ed by their desire for wealth. 一些人对财富的贪欲使他们堕落了。一、四种常用时态的被动语态时态被动语态例句一般将来时shall/will be doneYou will be abandoned b

4、y your fans. 你将很快被歌迷抛弃。现在进行时am/is/are being doneA new bridge is being built at present. 一座新桥现在正在建造中。过去进行时was/were being doneWe couldnt use the computer. It was being repaired. 我们不能使用那台电脑,它正在被修理。过去完成时had been doneWhen the boss got to the office, all the work had been finished.老板到达办公室时,所有的工作都完成了。课标必备点

5、梳理二、含有情态动词的被动语态结构:情态动词+be+过去分词Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天必须保证八小时的睡眠。 易混易错点突破主动形式表被动意义“系动词look、sound、feel、smell、taste等+形容词/名词”构成系表结构。The steel feels cold.钢摸起来很凉。某些与cant、wont等连用的不及物动词,如open、shut、move等。The door wont shut.这扇门关不上。某些可和well、easily等副词连用的不及物动词,如read、write、draw、wash、clean、cook等。Nylon cleans easily.尼龙容易洗干净。Your article reads very wel