新高考版英语高中总复习专题一《事实细节（讲解练）》教与学

1、专题一事实细节高考英语方法技巧一、事实细节类题目常见的设问方式1.Which of the following.? 2.Which tour do you.? 3.Which activity will you choose if.? 4.What will you do.? 5.What is special about.? 6.Where can you.? 7.When can you.? 8.How long does.? 9.How much should.? 二、事实细节类题目常用的解题方法1.直接信息题题干定位法典例1(2019课标全国,A片段)Stewardship Youth

2、 Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible:Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 be-fore December 31 this year.What is the age range required by Stewardship Yo

3、uth Ranger Program?A.1518.B.1524.C.1529.D.1617.解析直接信息题。 根据题目中的“Stewardship Youth Ranger Pro-gram”直接定位到所给段落。根据原文中的“aged 16 or 17”和 “not turning 18 before December 31”可直接确定答案。答案D2.间接信息题断章取义法 典例2(2016课标全国,B片段)3“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast eno

4、ugh to prove we could do it on our own,”says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A.They were unsure of

5、 themselves.B.They were eager to raise more children.C.They wanted to live away from their parents.D.They had little respect for their grandparents.解析间接信息题。根据题干中的in the 1960s直接定位到第三段。根据第一句可知,在20世纪60年代,我们有点放荡不羁,总想着赶快离开家,远走他乡,以此来证明自己可以独立了。本题的难点是对 “couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough t

6、o prove we could do it on our own”的准确理解。此处为“cant(cannot)/couldnt.+adj./adv.+enough”句型,表示“再也不为过”。答案C3.数字计算题查读分析法 典例3(2018江苏,A片段)The Metropolitan Museum of ArtAdmission$25.00 recommended for adults, $12.00 recommended for students, includes the Main Building and The Cloisters(回廊)on the same day;free f

7、or children under 12 with an adult.How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?A.$12.B.$37.C.$50.D.$62.解析事实细节题。题干句意:如果一个11岁的女孩和她的在职父母参观博物馆,他们可能需要支付多少钱?根据文中Admission部分的$25.00 rec-ommended for adults(建议成年人每人25美元)和free for children under 12 with an adult(一位成年人带

8、一个12岁以下的孩子,孩子免费)可知,他们共需支付:$25+$25+$0=$50。答案C4.细节排序题首尾排除法 典例4A schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suf-fered a serious allergic(过敏的)reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy,nine,restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩)on his chest after he fell down at home and stop

9、ped breathing.Izzys mother,Debbie,immediately called 999 but Izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father,so decided to use CPR.However,she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough,so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.Debbie then took over with some more conventiona

10、l chest compressions(按压)until the ambulance arrived.Izzy,who has been given a bravery award by her school,said:“I just kicked him really hard.My mum taught me CPR but I knew I wasnt strong enough to use hands.I was quite scared.The doctor said I might as well be a doctor or a nurse.My mum said that Dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.”Whats the right order of the ev