2020-2021学年湖北省武汉市硚口区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

1、 PAGE 20 20 页学年湖北省武汉市硚口区八年级（下）语试卷一、单选题（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分） Im going to take part in the examination nextweek.!CongratulationsC. Have a good timeB. Good luck to youD. With pleasure May I use your have to get to the hospital in 10minutes.Heres the key.Take it easyC. Thats all rightDad,I want to drive

2、 to my friends B. Here you areD. Feel freeDont be.You are too young to drive.sillyB. seriousC. sleepyD. and His voicewas sothat nobody paid any attention to him.He was too shy and nervous.strongB. wildC. crazyD.weakNot only the young but also the old are getting interested in WeChat letters,because

3、in this way they can communicate more freely.because ofB. begin withC. instead ofD. according toThat pathdirectly to my house.You wont miss it.OK，see you then.leadsB. leavesC. livesD. lasts Did you get any red packet on WeChat during the SpringYes.Itsthe most popular way of sending traditional holid

4、ay presents now.simplyB. actuallyC. hardlyD. trulyIt seems that Marian never says anything wrong.Well,she likesher words carefully before they are out of her mouth.breakingB. followingC. weighingD. keeping Can you see thethick cloudsinto the Yes,it must be farmers burning grass or something else.ris

5、ingB. raisingC. reachingD. flyingCan youyourself to climb up the tall OK，I am sure I can do it.cheatB. challengeC. dependD. beatI have just finished reading half of the book. You should hurryup.It isin two days.dueB. possibleC. readyD.early I find it difficult to make my dream cometrue. Do not give

6、up!Only those who carry on cansuccess.getB. haveC. takeD. achieveJenny,be quick!Or well be late.Dontme.Im coming as fast as can.forceB. expectC. includeD.hurry Does it take long to get to the town No,the town center is only ashort busaway.stationB. passengerC. rideD.ticket一We need toa time to have a

7、 talk 一 What about tomorrow？Im too busy put upB. fix upC. use upD. look up二、完形填空（本大题共 15 小题，共 15.0 分）We went to an animal shelter to adopt（ 收 养 ） puppy,but in reality,it was the puppy who adopted us.(16)we looked into the cage,small,three-month-old-beagle（小猎兔狗） puppy began wagging（摇摆） her tail.She(1

8、7)to say, Oh,youre the family Ive been looking for! And for the next fifteen years,Puddin （we named her Puddin because she was as(18)as a pudding dessert） became part of our(19).Pet ownership has always been(20) in Western countries.Now,China is also discovering its love for cats and dogs.It now ran

9、ks No.3 in the(21) for pet ownership.The pet indutr产业， which sells food and toys as well as 刷洗梳毛） and veterinarian（pet doctor） services,is one of the countrys fastest-growing industries.Pets bring lot of(22)to your home,but they are also big responsibility（责任）.Pets are nottoys.You cannot put them aw

10、ay when you are(23)of playing with them.Dogs,in particular,needto be(24)to behave properly and they need exercise.Even in bad(2) you have to take them forwalks or for a run in the park.And,while you are training your dog,your dog is also training you to think about others and(26)others,not just abou

11、t yourself.Puddin was my best friend when I was growing up.We sat(27)on the sofa and watched television She kept me company（陪伴） when I was doing homework.And when came home,she was always there to(28)me,leaping up and barking and wagging her tail.Puddin is now(29)，but you can still recognize（认出） her

12、 in old family photos：She is theone(30)fur （毛皮）.A. UntilA. lookedA. smallA. familyA. difficultA.cityA. worryA.tiredA.shotA. sceneA. pick upA. aloneA. encourageA. goneA. havingUnlessB. seemedB. slowB. homeB. interestingB. worldB. surpriseB. successfulB. hidB. weatherB. work outB. togetherB. introduce

13、B. fearedB. collectingC. AsC. feltC. smartC. houseC. popularC. countryC. beautyC. excitedC. trainedC. conditionC. depend onC. apartC. greetC. hurriedC. recordingD. SinceD. turnedD. sweetD. roomD. unusualD. villageD. joyD. silentD. beatD. locationD. care aboutD. simplyD. researchD. savedD. wearing三、阅

14、读理解（本大题共 15 小题，共 30.0 分）AA LOOK OUTSIDE Food waste is common in many schools.Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food,including pizzas and salads,which had been thrown away after just one of their schools daily meals.To deal with this problem,Whitewa

15、ter has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to （有关） the environment,poverty（贫穷），and peoples health.Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger prob

16、lems.In environmental literature（文学） class,students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All-American-Meal.Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes.These classes discuss topicslike how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.Lyman says she w

17、ants students to ask themselves some basic questions： What do we eat？What do we waste？ TEENSWhat is the news How to cook meals for students.Delicious fast-food in the US.Environmental science in school.Students say no to food waste.What does the name of the section Things in foreign countries.C. Stu

18、dents from English school.B. Look out of the window.D. Life of exchange students.What can you learn from the first The picture is from TEENS.You can read the news in TEENS.One pound is about 0.45 kg.Ollie is a teacher from the school.The program can help with some researches except.food about health

19、C. food about povertyB. food about the environmentD. food about peoples happinessWe can guess the book is probably about.healthy food recipeC. the best cooks in the worldB. peoples eating habitsD. the ways to save foodBThirteen years later,the memory of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake is still fresh.A

20、new movie about the disaster（灾难） came out on May 15.The film Wonder in the Temple is based on a true story.When the earthquake happened,most ofthe buildings in Shilang,Sichuan were 损毁.But a Buddhist 寺庙）stoodand offered protection to many pregnant（怀孕的） women.In the temple,these women gavebirth to 108

21、 babies.After many people passed away,there were newborns, said the films director Kong Jiahuan. These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster. The film shows many touching moments during the disaster.At that time,some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay wou

22、ld break the monks tabo（僧律.The abbot （住持 ） from the temple said, The biggest taboo for us is to leave people in the lurch. After theearthquake,the mothers made a robe for the abbot with 108 pieces of cloth from each of the babies clothes.Ten years later,the film team came to Shifang.Again,the city s

23、howed its kindness.Over ，000people there volunteered to appear in the movie,staying up all night in the rain to shoot. No one complained.Everyone was serious about the filming, Kong said.We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we need to understand each other and support each other in di

24、fficult times, Kong added.What is the theme of the People can beat natural disasters and death.People should support each other in difficult times.People in Shifang are kind and understand each other.People can show touching moments during the disaster.What does the underlined sentence Monks must ob

25、ey the taboos.The temple also needs to be protected.Saving lives is the most important thing.Women will cause trouble for the temple.The robe was made with 108 pieces of cloth from the babies because.the cloth was so expensivethe mothers were short of cloththe robe is the symbol of kindnessall the m

26、others would like to thank the abbotAccording to the passage,we can infer that.over 4，000 people shot the film for freeeveryone in Shifang will watch the filmsome scenes in the film happened in the rainall babies from the temple are 13 years old nowWhat is the Wonder in the Hope for life in the disa

27、ster.Many pregnant women were saved.The temple wasnt destroyed.The destroyed cities were rebuilt soon.CI was having math class when suddenly,a piece of music came into my mind.I quickly wrote it down and finished the song in 30 minutes as soon as got home. Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilib

28、ili shared how she wrote the song SHE in her latest video.The song is at the top of the charts on Bilibili with over 10 million views.Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaways role in themovie The Devil Wears Praa时尚女魔头. I wanted to

29、 send message about girl power thatgirls can be strong and independent but also cute, she said.Online supporters were quick to 评论.One fan said. What huge 差距）thereis between her and me!Thirty minutes is the time I spend finishing a meal. As a ninth-grader at Shenzhen Arts School,Zhang is studying vio

30、lin.In she uploaded herfirst video on Bilibili.She quickly won many fans.In her videos,everything from bottles topieces of candy can become musical instruments.A video titled How to make music at school without instruments has been watched over 1.9 million times.In the video,she makes musical loops（

31、循环伴奏） with a pencil bag and desk.I often come up with funny ideas and then put them into my songs, Zhang said. Its a greatoutlt途径）for me to express myself,and in this way I wont be too sad about negative thingsin life. Zhang told Xinhua that she wants to study at a top music school,such as the Berkl

32、ee College of Music in the US，and become singer-songwriter in the future. Everything in life can be written into song.I will keep on singing, she said.The reading material is actuallya true storyC. a scene of drama.a fairy taleD. a piece of newsWhat is the name of Zhangs latest SHE.C. Berklee.B. Ann

33、e Hathaway.D. The Devil Wears Prada.Its clear that.Zhang Yuxuan likes wearing pradaZhang Yuxuan is a student in Grade 8Zhang Yuxuan is very popular on BilibiliZhang Yuxuan cant write songs without instrumentWhats the meaning of the underlined Bad.B. Exciting.C. Interesting.D. Unbelievable.Which of t

34、he following can be the best title for the reading SHE has strong girl power.C. A girl named Zhang Yuxuan.B. Music gives me a voice.D. Everything can be music.四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共 2 小题，共 20.0 分）symbol/ countries/mark/ cities/ reminds/ energy/safe Thank you for your time and have atrip home.I like their

35、music because its loud and full of.Did you know that China is one of the oldestin the Pandas have become so popular that they are now aof China.This storyus that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen.Yearbooks are a tradition in US schools.They have photos and text that

36、tell the stories of how students grow up.Students can see how they and their classmates have c (1) over the years.However,editors at Spanish River High in Boca Raton,Florida,found it h (2) to make their yearbooks this year.COVID-19 has emptied schools.There are no sports meets,concerts or plays.Most

37、 students are learning from home.It was r (3) difficult to interview people, said yearbook editor Sean Delaney. So we had to be c (4) .They d (5) to focus on individual stories during the pandemic（疫情）.They found thatstudent whod had a car accident was still e (6) every day.They also wrote about stud

38、ents who s (7) their own businesses,such as shoe designing or baking.To get more photos,the editors asked students and teachers to s (8) in their ownpictures.These were often of poor quality,so the editors made creative use of large headlines and text.I hope the yearbook b (9) positie积极的light on the

39、 situation were in, Delaney said.It shows that even though were in a pandemic,were still doing all these a (10) things. .五、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）的研 他拟定文字部分。要点如下：学校集合乘车前往博物；观看纪录片重温英雄故事；唱红歌表达缅怀敬仰之情；活动结束后分享心得体会；请补充一至两点相关内容。提示词汇：documentary.纪录片；red songs 红歌；respect.敬意表达要求：书写整洁、整齐、清晰；表达自然流畅；词数80 左右。答案和

40、解析BCongratulations Good luck to you Have a good time With pleasure 。故选：B。我下周要参加考试。祝你好运！解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。DTake it Here you areThats all Feel free随意。10 分钟内赶到医院。以及这是钥匙。可知，应该回答随意。-我可以用你的车吗？我必须在 10 分钟内赶到医院。-随意。这是钥匙。考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。Asilly You are too young t

41、o drive你太年轻了，不能开车可知，别傻了。故选：A。-爸爸，我想开车去我朋友家。-别傻了。你太年轻了，不能开车。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法， 完成试题。Dstrong He was too shy nervous弱的。故选：D。-他的声音很弱，没人注意到他。-他太害羞和紧张了。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法， 完成试题。Cbecause of with of to结合句意，判断不止年轻人，而且老人也对微信感兴趣，而不是书信。故选：C。不止年轻人，而且老人也对微信感兴趣，而不是书信。因为用这种方式他

42、们可以更加自由地交流。掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。A【解析】lead 通向，leave 离开，live 居住，last 持续，结合句意，判断那条路径直通向我家。故选：A。-那条路径直通向我家。你不会错过的。-好的，到时见。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。B【解析】A.simply 简单地；B.actually 事实上；C.hardly 几乎不；D.truly 真实地。根据句意way of sending traditional holiday presents now现在最流行的送传统节日礼物的方actually 。物的方式。作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当

43、的一项。C【解析】break 打破；follow 跟随；weigh 权衡；考虑；keep 保持。根据玛丽安从来没说过什么错话可知她喜欢在说出口之前仔细斟酌。故选：C。看来玛丽安从来没说过什么错话。嗯，她喜欢在说出口之前仔细斟酌。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。Arise 不及物动词，raise 到达，fly 飞，结合句意， 用不及物动词。故选：A。-你能看到厚厚的烟雾升上天空吗？-是的，一定是农民在烧草或者其他什么东西。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。B【解析】cheat 欺骗，challenge 挑战，depend 依赖，beat 打败，结合句意，可知问句是询问对方是否能挑战自

44、己爬上那棵大树。故选：B。-你能挑战自己爬上那棵大树吗？-好的，我确定我可以。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。Adue 早的。根据You should up.到期，填due。故选：A。-我刚读完这本书的一半。-你应该快点。两天后到期。形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法， 完成试题。Dget 获得，have 有，take 带走，achieve 前用achieve。故选：D。-我发现实现梦想很难。-不要放弃。只有那些坚持的人可以获得成功。掌握动词的含义，结合句意作答。Dforce 推动；强迫；expect 期望；include 包含；包括；hurry 催促。根

45、据快!可知是。故选：D。珍妮，快!不然我们就要迟到了。别催我。我已经尽可能快了。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。C【解析】station 车站；passenger 旅客；乘客；ride 行程；ticket 票。问句询问到市中心要很久吗？，故回答坐公共汽车去市中心只有很短的路程符合语境。故选：C。到市中心要很久吗？不，坐公共汽车去市中心只有很短的路程。了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。B【解析】答案：BA 是查阅，向上看。根据关键部分a time to have a talk 及答语What about 时间谈一谈之意，所以此处应该用动词短语fix up 一现在我们

46、需要安排一个时间谈一谈。一明天怎么样？我今天太忙了。再结合语境并联系关键部分推出句意，从而选择符出合句意的动词短语。【小题【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】D 【小题4】A【小题5】C【小题6】B【小题7】D 【小题8】A 【小题9】C【小题10】B11】D12】B13】C14】A15】D【解析】1.C.连词辨析。A 直到；B 除非；C 当.时候；D 自从.以来。句意：当我们看着笼子的时候，这只小猎兔狗开始摇动它的尾巴。根据上下文，此处是和小狗第一次见面的场景，我们和小狗的动作同时发生，所以用when 表示当.时候。故选：C2.B.A 看；B 哦，你3.D.A sweet 既能形容布丁很甜，也

47、能形容小狗4.A.名词辨析。A 家庭，家人；B 家；C 房子；D 房间。句意：布丁成为了我们家庭的一部分。小狗布丁是家庭成员之一。故选：A5.C.A 不同寻常的。句意： popular6.B.A 7.D.A 欢乐。句意：宠物给你家带来了很8.A.A 寂静的。句意：当你厌be tired of doing 9.C.A 击打。句意：特别是狗狗们，它们需要被选：C10.B.A 位置。句意：即使在天气不好的时候， 11.D.A 关心。句意：当你在训练狗about care about 12.B.副词辨析。A 独自地；B 一起；C 分开地；D 简单地。句意：我们一起坐在沙发上看电视。根据句意，作者和狗狗

48、是一起在沙发上看电视。故选：B13.C.A 14.A.A be gone 15.D.动词辨析。A 有；B 收集；C 记录，录制；D 穿着。句意：她是穿着毛皮衣服的那一位。此处把小狗布丁拟人化，理解为她穿着毛皮衣服。故选：D布丁1】1】D 2】A 3】C 4】D 5】B【解析】（1）D.推理判断题。根据Food waste is common in many schools.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to healthy food.Lyman says she w

49、ants students to ask themselves some basic questions： What do we eat？What do we waste？可知，食物浪费在许多学校都很常见。这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品。莱曼说，她希望学生们问自己一些基本的问题：我们吃什么？我们浪费什么？也就是希望学生们不浪费食物。所以可推测新闻是关于学生对食物浪费说不。故选D。（2）A.理解判断题。根据These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods oftenhave less access to healt

50、hy 知，这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品。标题A LOOK OUTSIDE.看看外面，意思是让学生们看看外面的贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品。故选A。3CStudents at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 of food.200 磅（90.7 公斤） 0.45 公斤。故选C。（4）D.细节理解题。根据To deal with this problem,Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school pr

51、ogram this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on theways in which food is related to the environment,poverty,and peoples 知，为了解决食物与环境、贫困和人们健康的关系。文章没有提到食物关乎人们的幸福，故选D。Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental litera

52、ture class,students read books such as Fast Food Dark Side of the 可知白水中学的老师要让学生的书有快餐国家：全美国饮食的黑暗面。所以我们可以猜这本书大概是关于人们的饮食习惯。故选B。文章讲述了美国一所学校面对食堂食物浪费问题开展的一系列措施。在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1】1】B 2】C 3】D 4】C 5】A【解析】（1）B.细节推理题。根据最后一段We wanted to make a film that helps people see that we n

53、eed to understand each other and s upport each other in difficult 在困难时期要互相支持。可知，这部电影的主题是人们在困难的时候应该互相支持。故选 B。（2）C.句意猜测题。根据But a Buddhist temple（寺庙） stood and offered protection to many 怀孕的）women立着，为许多孕妇提供保护。以及At that time,some people worried that allowing pregnant women to stay would break the mo nks

54、 taboo（僧律）.The abbot （住持）from the temple 当时，一些人担心，让孕寺庙也需要保护排除；C拯救生命是最重要的事情符合题意；D女人会给寺庙带来麻烦。综上所述，故选C。（3）D.But a Buddhist 庙）stood and offered protection to many 怀孕的） women.In the temple,these women gave birth to 108 babies但一座佛教寺庙矗立着， 为许多孕妇提供保护。在神庙里，这些妇女生了108 个孩子。可推知，这件长袍是用108 块婴儿的衣服布料做成的，是因为受保护的母亲们想感谢

55、方丈。故选D。（4）C.细节推理题。根据倒数第二段Over 4，000 people there volunteered to appear in the movie,staying up all night in the rain to shoot 超过 4000 雨中。故选。（5）A.细节推理题。根据These 108 new lives brought hope to people who experienced the disaster这 108 个新生命给经历过灾难的人们带来了希望。可推知，庙里的奇迹是指灾难中新生命给人们带来的希望。故选A。本文主要介绍了关于汶川地震的灾难电影庙里奇

56、迹。答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息， 再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。1】1】D 2】A 3】C 4】A 5】C【解析】（1）D.文章题材题。根据第三段Zhang told Xinhua News that the song was inspired by US actress Anne Hathaways role in th e movie The Devil Wears 故选D。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili shared how she wrote t

57、he song SHE in her la test video.15 岁的张雨萱是Bilibili 的一名博主，她在最新的视频中分享了她是如何写歌SHE 的，可知SHE 是她最新的歌曲，故选A。（3）C.细节推理题。根据第二段Zhang now has 1.28 million fans.张现在有 128 万粉丝，据此推断她在Bilibili 上非常受欢迎。故选C。（4）A.词义猜测题。根据第六段Its a great outlet（途径 ） for me to express myself,and in this way I wont be too sad about negative t

58、hings in life. 糕的事情不会太悲伤，因此猜测划线单词的含义为糟糕的，故选A。（5）C.文章标题题。根据第二段Zhang Yuxuan,a 15-year-old vlogger on Bilibili shared how she wrote the song SHE in her la test video.15 岁的张雨萱是Bilibili 的一名博主，她在最新的视频中分享了她是如何写歌SHE 的，可知本文主要介绍了张雨萱写歌的故事，据此判断本文最好的标题为一个名叫张雨萱的女孩，故选C。本文主要讲了张雨萱在博客上写歌的故事。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出

59、与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。1】safe【小题 2】energy【小题 3】countries【小题 4】symbol【小题 5】reminds【解析】（1）safe ，考查的是形容词，根据句意：谢谢您抽出时间，祝您一路平安。safe 形容词，平安的，修饰名词trip,故填写：safe。energy,energy名词，活力，能量。故填写：energy。countries one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示.其中之一，故填写：countries。symbol 中国的象征。固定短语a symbol 。reminds,remind提醒，story 第三人称单数，故填写：reminds。谢谢您抽出时间，祝您一路平安。我喜欢他们的音乐，因为它响亮而充满活力。你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎，它们现在是中国的象征。这个故事提醒我们，只要尝试一切皆有可能。语意是否正确。1hanged【小题 2】ard【小题 3】eally4】reative5ecided【小题 6】xercising【小题