四川省眉山市龙兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析

1、四川省眉山市龙兴中学2022-2023学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、 选择题1. You seem to have lost your way._Im looking for Bucks Cottages.A. Why so? B. What are you looking for? C. Need help? D. Where are you from?参考答案：C2. The project alongside with the experiment we had once committed so much time _ perfectly.A. to work out B. to wo

2、rking out C. to worked out D. has worked out参考答案：C3. Not until two days after the earthquake did she find her mother _. (活着的)A. live B. liveableC. alive D. lively参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到地震后两天她才发现她母亲还活着。live活着的，活生生的， liveable适于居住的，可住的；alive活着的；lively活泼的，活跃，充满生气的。Live和alive都有“活的、有生命的”意思。但live通常只作前置定语

3、，且一般修饰物。alive不仅可作定语（alive只能置于名词后；living一般置于名词前，也可置于名词后），也可以作表语。根据句意可知本句是修饰人的，所以不能用live,而用alive，故选C项。4. - I stayed at a hotel while in New York.- Oh, did you? You _ with my sister Barbara. She has a nice apartment in downtown Manhattan.A. might stayB. could have stayedC. should stayD. must have staye

4、d参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：我在纽约期间住在一家旅馆里。哦,是吗?你本可以和我妹妹芭芭拉住在一起。她在曼哈顿市中心有一套很好的公寓。根据题干的时态判断说明是现在谈论过去的事情，因此要用情态动词have done 的形式。且根据句意可知表示“本来可以但实际并没有”应用could have done。故选B。【点睛】情态动词+have done的结构和用法有以下几种：一、must have done sth.一定做某事。表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，“肯定/必须已经干过”，在否定句和疑问句中用cant或couldnt或can/ could，例如：1.Fro

5、m what you said, she must have told you all about it.从你的话看，她一定告诉了你所有的事情。2.The light was out. They must have gone to bed.灯都熄了，他们必定睡了。3.He must have done it when I was off with those assholes.他一定是趁我和那群混蛋一起的时候做的。二、can/could have done sth.本来能够做某事，而实际上未做。1.But we could have done it all so much better.但是，

6、我们本可以把这一切做得更好。2.If you do a good job, you may tell yourself that it wasnt good enough or that anyone could have done as well.比如你完成了一项出色的工作，你或许告诉你自己它不够好，任何人都可以做的像你一样好。三、cant/couldnt have done sth.不可能做过某事。1.I couldt have done it without you.若是没有你，我不可能做到那样的。2.We couldt have done it without you.没有你我们办不成

7、这事。四、ought to/should have done sth.过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做。1.You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.你应该在今年春天第一次看到它们盛开的时候就挖一些的。2.Even if its something you should have done earlier in the week or missed a detail on.甚至你在一个星期前的就提早完成了一件事或者忽略了一个小细节。5. -Are you going to leave now ?-_

8、you would prefer me to stay here .A. When B. AlthoughC. If D. Unless参考答案：D6. There is no denying that as one grows older, ones memory _. A. lessens B. slips C. declines D. decreases参考答案：C 7. The war _ and many people had to flee from their homes.A. broke upB. broke downC. broke outD. broke in参考答案：25

9、. C。break out 爆发。略8. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ for a space flight.A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained参考答案：D9. Among the victims in the accident_ some left-behind children_ up by the old grandparents.A. were, brought B. /, were brought C. t

10、here were, brought D. they were, who brought参考答案：A10. None of the travelers paid attention to the advice _ by the villager and got lost in the forest. A. put away B. put up C. put forward D. put out 参考答案：C11. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was able to make a phone call.Astill Beven

11、Calso Dever参考答案：A12. _ something to drink, as the movie will last three hoursAGrab BTo grab CGrabbing DGrabbed参考答案：A13. The headmaster asked all the high school students in our school to _ the discussion to be held on July 15th. A. participate B. take part C. participate in D. participate with 参考答案：

12、D14. Jane had to speed up to _ for the hour she had lost in the traffic jam.AKeep up B. take up C. make up D. catch up参考答案：C15. The little boy wont go to sleep _ his mother tells him a story. A. or B. unless C. but D. whether参考答案：B16. The indoor decoration of the house is a (an) _ between Chinese an

13、d foreign styles.A. acquaintance B. adjustment C. compromise D. preparation参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。在我国实施低碳经济的必要性人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护；随着汽车核工厂的增多，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重的空气污染；如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏。同学们的建议多种树，增加森林覆盖率；开发可再生能源；对废弃物进行循环利用。你的看法（至少两点）注意： 1. 文章开头已经写好，

14、不计入总字数；词数： 150左右参考词汇： renewable 可再生的In recent years, carrying out a low-carbon economy has been a hot topic. Recently our class had a heated discussion about it._ _参考答案：Inrecentyears,carryingoutalow-carboneconomyhasbeenahottopic.Recentlyourclasshadaheateddiscussionaboutit.Throughthediscussion,wearef

15、ullyawareofthenecessityofcarryingoutalowcarboneconomyinourcountry.Atpresent,peoplepaymoreattentiontoeconomicgrowththanenvironmentalprotection.Withtheincreaseofcarsandfactories,largequantitiesofcarbongasesareletoff,causingseriousairpollution.Ifthesituationcontinues,naturalresourceswillbeusedupandenvi

16、ronmentwillbedestroyed.Duringthediscussion,myclassmatesputforwardthefollowingsuggestionsabouthowtotakeagreendevelopmentpath.First,moretreesshouldbeplantedtoexpandforestcoverage.Second,cleanandrenewableenergyshouldbedeveloped.Third,manythingsthatpeoplethrowawayshouldberecycledandreused.Onapersonalnot

17、e,Ithinkeveryoneshoulddohisparttolivealowcarbonlife.Weshouldtrytosaveeverybitofwaterandelectricity.Weshouldusepublictransportationasmuchaspossible.Besides,weshouldcallonpeoplearoundustomakecontributionstocreatingagreenhomeland.【分析】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一篇报道。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇报道：近几年来，发展低碳经济一直是一个热门话题。最近，你班

18、就这一话题进行了讨论。请根据下表内容写一篇报道，向校园网站投稿。在我国实施低碳经济的必要性；人们只重视经济发展，忽略环境保护；随着汽车核工厂的增多，大量碳气体被排放，造成严重的空气污染；如果这种局面继续下去，自然资源会耗尽，环境会受到破坏。同学们的建议：多种树，增加森林覆盖率；开发可再生能源；对废弃物进行循环利用。你的看法：-（至少两点）。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：a heated discussion about（对-一次热烈的讨论）；a low carbon economy（低碳经济）；agreendevelopmentpath（一个绿色的发展路径）；public transpo

19、rtation（公共交通）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文是一片校园报道。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。Ifthesituationcontinues,naturalresourceswillbeusedupandenvironmentwillbedestroyed.条件状语从句和被动语态完美结合；many things that peop

20、le throw away should be recycled and reused.句中who引导定语从句；另外，Through the discussion, At present, During the discussion, First, Second, On a personal note, Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解18. The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History

21、of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 14501600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient

22、Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to humanas opposed to spirit

23、ual values. Fulfillment in lifeas opposed to concern about an afterlifebecame a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned(皱眉头) on. Artists and writers now turned to secular(不朽的)as well as religious subject matter

24、and sought to make their works understandable and appealing. These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance periodhow people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated. They could see the architectural monuments，scu

25、lptures(雕塑)，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered，but they could not actually hear ancient musicalthough they could read the writings of classical philosophers，poets，essayists，and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to mov

26、e the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had r

27、ediscovered ancient art and literature.The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a halfthough at different rates in different countriesthat we cannot

28、 define a single Renaissance style.41What is the passage mainly about?AThe musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance.BThe musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.CThe European Renaissance as a cultural development that incl

29、uded changes in musical style.DThe ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.42The underlined word “now” in Paragraph 1 refers to _.A1855 Bthe period of the RenaissanceCthe time of the classical civilizations of Greece and RomeDthe time at which the author wrote t