四川省绵阳市巨龙镇中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市巨龙镇中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. The house, which _ last night, _ my aunt but she doesnt live there any more.A. was broken into; is belonged to B. broke into; is belonged toC. broke into; belonging to D. was broken into; belongs to参考答案：D【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last n

2、ight 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，break into“破门而入”，答案为was broken into；第二空，belong to“属于”，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。2. The forest fires in Greece were finally brought under control, but not _ extensive damage had been caused.A. after B. before C. since D. as 参考答案：B 3. Since it is the first tim

3、e for you to go there, youd better prepare something _ you are too nervous to think of anything to say. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that参考答案：C略4. Though _ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. surprising B. surprised C. to surpriseD. being surprised参考答案：B5. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、

4、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. anything A. many B. magazine C. manage D. match2. achieved A. practiced B. marked C. operated D. damaged3. dealt A. deal B. great C. meant D. leader4. seize A. either B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth A. thus B. breakthrough C. gather D. although 参考答案：15 AD

5、CBB略6. Jeff, you look so excited today Sure I amI _ a good job in a big company, you know.Aoffered Bwill offerChave been offered Dwas offered参考答案：C略7. The problem will appear a different welfare system will be created. A. unless B. whether C. until D. if参考答案：B考查分隔式同位语从句的用法。句意：一个不同的福利制度会不会出台，这个问题将会出现

6、。whether引导同位语从句，先行词是the problem。8. My parents always remind me to make sure the electricity is turned off while I am having a bath, which would _ cause danger, leading to a dreadful consequence. 【选自杭州高级中学2011届全真模拟卷】 A. somehow B. meanwhile C. otherwise D. therefore参考答案：c略9. _ team wins on Sunday wil

7、l be praised, A. No matter what B. Whichever C. Whatever D. No matter which参考答案：A略10. We were so struck of _ beauty of _ nature that we stayed on for another two weeks.A. the , the B. /. The C. the , / D. a , the参考答案：C11. He lives on the second floor and hates _ when those who live upstairs make lot

8、s of noise.A. it B. that C. these D. them 参考答案：A12. -Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did参考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：John违背诺言了吗？没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”， So+主语+助动词/系动词

9、/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exam， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed the exa

10、m他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was，were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不错。So he has 他的确干得不错。He

11、 will speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。13. You can imagine what great tuouble we had_ the school for the blind.A.setting up B.to set up C.set up D.to setting up参考答案：A略14. Li Na, _ Chinese tennis player, made _ history

12、 at the Australian Open, though she failed to win the first prize. A. a ; / B. a ; a C. the; theD. the; a参考答案：A15. Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, _ forget our problems and maybe even laugh.A. regularlyB. physicallyC. te

13、mporarily D. originally参考答案：C二、 填空16. My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington PostOur office wasnt far from Chinatown，_41_ I found some very good Chinese restaurantsThat was the first time that I_42_ （notice） the fresh taste of the meat and vegeta

14、bles of Chinese foodWhen I learned more about the food，I began to understand why_43_has this special featureMany years ago，china had_44_ energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor management of its forestsThis_45_（lose） was very bad for the country，of course，but i

15、t turned out to be very good for the foodWood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their_46_ （value） wood，or learn how to use it betterThere werent any substitutes so people found ways to economizeIn order to economize in cooking，they had to use ve

16、ry little woodSo they started cutting their meat and vegetables_47_ small pieces before they put them in the hot oilThat way，the food cooked_48_ （fast） and they saved more fuelThe food_49_（prepare） in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor_50_ attracts people from other countries to the a

17、rt of Chinese cooking参考答案：41. where 42. had noticed 43. it 44. an 45. loss 46. valuable 47. into 48. faster 49. prepared 50. that试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了中国食物为什么美味。作者的工作地点离唐人街很近，当他第一次吃中国食物时就喜欢上了。在5000年前，由于中国的木柴缺乏，人们为了节约木柴，就把食物切成小块烹饪，食物很快就熟了，而且保持了鲜美的味道。【41题详解】where 此处Chinatown是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。【42

18、题详解】had noticed 在That was the first time that.句型中，前面是was，所以从句中用过去完成时态，故填had noticed。【43题详解】it 此处用it指代前面的the food。【44题详解】an energy以元音开头，“很多年前中国有一个能源危机”，故填an。【45题详解】loss 根据句意可知，此处缺主语，所以应该用名词形式，故填loss。【46题详解】valuable 形容词修饰名词，故填valuable（有价值的）。【47题详解】into 句意：把肉和蔬菜切成小块。根据句意可知填into。【48题详解】faster 根据后面的more，

19、可知此处用比较级，故填faster。【49题详解】prepared 此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填prepared。【50题详解】that 此处是强调句型，故填that。【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second-)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.Its (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。Its high

20、time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+-。自从-有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/-，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live-，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。 It is three years since

21、he smoked.他戒烟三年了。【知识拓展】强调句型1.强调句型的用法在英语中，我们常用It is/was who/that结构来突出强调句子的某一成分(一般是句子中主语，宾语或状语)。在这个句型中，it没有词汇意义，只是引出被强调的成分。如果被强调的成分是表示人的词，用who或that来连接都可以。如果是其它成分，则一律用that来连接。It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学考试。2.被强调成分是主语，wh

22、o/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致。It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3.被强调部分既包括人又包括物，用that不用who。lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.4.区分定语从句和强调句型某些定语从句和强调句型形式差不多，容易混淆。如果去掉it is/was .that句子仍然通顺成立，则为强调句型，不成立不通顺，则为定语从句

23、。It was three years ago that he went to American for a further study去掉It was that句子为Three years ago he went to America for a further study.句子通顺，意思完整，那么，这就是一个强调句型。考点：考查语法填空三、 阅读理解17. In one of the old buildings near our school，one could see an old man sitting by a large window on the first floorHis n

24、ame was JamesDuring the three years at schoo1, I had hardly ever found him missing from his usual positionHe was a high-ranking government official and lived happily with his wifeOnce there was a bus accident，in which a number of passengers were seriously injured and were taken to the hospital for t

25、reatmentJames was responsible for the rescue operationIt was a big hospital，but James was shocked to notice how ill-equipped it wasThere were no enough life-saving drugs and lifesupporting equipment The injured and their companions had to struggle thereJames attempted to helpHowever，though he emptie

26、d his pockets，many of them died that day That was a turning point in his lifeHe made a decision to devote his life to helping others，particularly the poor and needy patients and their companionsHe began spending much of his income on these peopleSince this required a lot of time and energy，he found

27、it difficult to fulfill his official duties and therefore chose to retire，which，in turn，reduced his income considerably His wife was deeply worried. Most of the time，James was out and paid least attention to home affairsMeanwhile，as he was spending a lot helping others，she had to struggle even to me

28、et the household expensesThough she was not opposed to his helping the poor，she urged him not to overlook his own life and home，but it had no effect on himOne day they had a heated argument and in the end she left him，never to returnThough he continued with his work，this was a great blow and did ser

29、ious harm to his health and enthusiasm and was soon forced to stay indoorsThat was when he took his position by the window，spending his time looking outsideA few weeks after my graduation，I returned to school，only to find the buildings goneI heard that they were torn downAll the people left except J

30、amesHe refused to go and the next morning，he was found at his usual place by the window，dead51What changed James view towards life?AThe difficulties in his career BThe deaths in the bus accidentCThe bad conditions in the hospital DThe responsibilities in the operation52James chose to retire in order

31、 to_.Atake care of the injured passengers Bfind a better job to increase his incomeCspare more time and energy to help others Dstay away from the difficult official duties53James wife left because_Ashe was strongly against his deedsBJames paid too little attention to his workCher work to support their daily life was too tiringDJames failed to keep a balance between charity and home54. The underlined word this in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. His decision to re