四川省绵阳市新鲁中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省绵阳市新鲁中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. _ his high social status, it is really hard for us to _his joining us in going west to teach children there.A. Considering; oppose B. Considered; prevent fromC. To consider; persuade D. Being considered; object to参考答案：A考查介词和动词。句意：鉴于他高的社会地位，我们真的很难反对他和我们一起去西

2、部教书。Considering（介词）鉴于-，oppose（动词）反对，根据句意可知答案为A。2. We have been informed of the strict rules _ for garbage sorting in the near future.A. adoptedB. to adoptC. to be adoptedD. having adopted参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们已经听闻了不久的将来要施行的严格的垃圾分类制度。注意题干中的in the near future表示将来的时间，因此这个制度还没有正式施行，不定式表将来时，且制度与采纳施行为逻辑上的被

3、动关系，故用to be adopted。故选C项。3. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A whose B what C which D that参考答案：A4. Only by working hard_ succeed.Awe can Bwe are Ccan we Dare we参考答案：C略5. _ is known to us all that Obama has been elected President of the USA. A. As B. Which

4、C. It D. What 参考答案：It 6. Another food crop raised by Indians _ was strange to the European was called Indian corn.Awhen Bwhose Cwhich Dwhere参考答案：C【目的】考查定语从句的用法。句意：-印度人种植的对欧洲人是奇怪的另一种食物庄稼被叫作是印度玉米。空后的定语从句中缺少主语，先行词是another food group，应用which或that引导定语从句。故选C。7. When you go outing with your sisters, you mu

5、st see to _ that they are safe.A. everythingB. itC. themD. yourself 参考答案：B8. in a story book, the girl didnt notice the stranger.A. Burying B. Buried C. To buryD. Having buried参考答案：B略9. -How soon do you think the economy will recover?-_?A. What for B. Who knows C. Why not D. How come参考答案：B10. Would

6、you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I wan to listen. A. is broadcast B. has been broadcast C. is being broadcast D. was broadcast 参考答案：C略11. Did he decide to take part in the competition? Yes, of course. He _ to.A. has been encouraging B. had been encouragedC. has been encouraged D. was

7、 to be encouraged参考答案：B考查被动语态。上句：他决定参加比赛吗？下句：是的，当然。他已经被鼓励参加比赛。根据he 和动词encourage 之间的逻辑关系分析，此处应该使用被动形式，故先排除A 项。再和第一句话的一般过去时态结合起来分析， 此处应该使用过去完成时态的被动语态。故选B。12. My best friend in Shanghai usually asks me to go on visit to him if I am on leave. Aa; a Ba; the Ca; / D/; the参考答案：C13. This group of designers

8、_ a plan for the project of the company A drew up B sent up C set up D turn up参考答案：A14. Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A to recognize B recognizing Crecognize D recognized 参考答案：D15. How is the result，doctor?Well，your health is good，but you still have a few minor problems.Agr

9、adually BgenerallyCnormally Dregularly参考答案：B16. Little_ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care参考答案：A略17. - I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didnt recognize the voice.- Oh, it _ my younge

10、r sister. She was in my room at that moment.A. must have been B. should have been C. could have been D.may have been参考答案：A18. It is the picture hanging by my bed often calls up the sweet memories of my school lifeAwhere Bwhen Cwhich Dthat参考答案：D19. What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now

11、?_ to high levels of radiation.A. Being exposedB. Having been exposedC. To be exposedD. Exposed参考答案：A【详解】考查省略句和动名词。句意：-你刚才说你不愿意冒险做什么？-我不愿意冒险暴露在高辐射下。分析句子可知，本句为省略句，还原为：we were reluctant to risk being done。risk 后接动名词做宾语，本句使用动名词的被动形式，being exposed。故A选项正确。二、 书面表达20. 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前参加了学校举办的英

12、语演讲比赛。你的英国朋友Tom发电子邮件询问你参赛的情况，请根据以下要点给他回封电子邮件。 内容包括： 1感谢对方的关心； 2因为赛前不够重视，没有充分准备，比赛时紧张，结果初赛被淘汰； 3此次经历给你的感受和体会。 注意：1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3开头语和结束语已为你写好。 参考词汇：英语演讲比赛English Speaking Contest淘汰eliminateDear Tom，_Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Li Hua参考答案：21. 假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一

13、名学生助手（assistant）。请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。1. 欢迎Jack的到来；2. 推荐刘佳做学生助手；3. 刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；4. 刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。注意：词数：120150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案：Dear Jack,Im Li Ming, Chairman of the students Union of Hongxing Middle School. Its great to hear that you are going to teach in our school ne

14、xt semester/term.I was asked to write to you to recommend Liu Jia, a Senior 3 student of 18, to be your assistant. Liu Jia is a friendly, active and optimistic girl. She is also a smart girl who can use the computer skillfully and has a gift for communicating with others. Whats more, she is one of t

15、he top ten students in our school, and her spoken English is extremely excellent. Im sure she can be helpful in your work and life in China.If you have any questions about it, please contact me.Im looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Ming三、 阅读理解22. Historians usually just study great things tha

16、t happened in the past time, but Drew Faust has made history! On February 11, 2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University. She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371-year history. I am a historian, she said. Ive spent a lot of time thinking about the past, and about how

17、 it shapes the future. No university in the country, perhaps the world, has as remarkable a past as Harvards. And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past. That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well. It will also mean recognizing wha

18、t we dont do as well as we should, and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better. It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men. This is a mans world, my girl, and the sooner you learn that, the better

19、off youll be. Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young, but she didnt buy it. Faust grew up in a well-off family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s. Even then, she was a trailblazer (先驱). A conversation with her familys black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to

20、 write a letter, on school notebook paper, to President Dwight Eisenhower. She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south, a much divided part of the country at the time. Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future, said Susan Graham, a professor of Harvard. Many of the uni

21、versitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust.51. Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history? A. Because she is a historian. B. Because she was president of Harvard University. C. Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University. D. Because Harvard has a remarkable past.52. What do we know about historians? A. They usually study great things that happened in the past. B. They are usually presidents of universities. C. They are usually born in well-off