四川省绵阳市秋林镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省绵阳市秋林镇中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Many kinds of animals and plants die _ every year.A down B away C out D from参考答案：C 2. Thirty-five percent of the area with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful.A. covers B. are coveredC. is covered D. cover参考答案：C考查主谓一致与固定搭配。百分之三十五的地区被树木和草地覆盖；我们的

2、城市看起来更美丽。be covered with被覆盖。百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定，area是 名词为单数形式。根据句子意思，area 与cover为被动关系，应用被动语态，故选择C【名师点睛】分数（百分数）+of+名词作主语时的主谓一致。1、主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。表现在三个方面：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。2、百分比/分数+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由分数所指的名词的形式（可数名词或不可数名词）决定。 “分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语主语时，其谓语动词要与短语中of 后面的名词的形式（可数

3、名词或不可数名词）决定，这是因为短语中后面的名词是中心词，而短语中前面的量词是修饰语。例如：1）Thirty-five percent of the area is covered with trees and grass; our city looks more beautiful. 百分比+名词做主语时，谓语动词的形式由百分比所指的名词area是 单数名词，谓语动词用单数。2）70 percent of damage(损害，不可数名词) was caused by fire. (damage损害，不可数名词，谓语动词为单数)3）Three-fourths of its surface of

4、 the earth is sea. 地球表面四分之三是海洋。（surface为单数名词，谓语动词用单数）4）Two-thirdsofthepeoplepresentareagainsttheplan.在场的三分之二的人反对这个计（people，人们，复数，谓语动词为得数）3. No words can _ his feelings when the money dropping on the street was sent back to him.A. control B. convey C. exchange D. affect参考答案：B4. A lot of advertisement

5、 are seriously influencing peoples watching experience._, viewers are left wondering whether they are watching a TV play with ads or ads with a TV play. A. In reality B. In short C. For one thing D. As a result 参考答案：D5. I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days. Recent pressure at work

6、 may _ his behavior.A. account for B. make for C. change forD. stand for参考答案：A6. Either you or one of your students _to attend the meeting that will be held tomorrow.A are B is C have D be参考答案：B7. With more forests being destroyed, humans have to _ a lot from what they have done.A. suffer B. separat

7、e C. stop D. protect参考答案：A8. Recently CCTV station has taken great _ to make a program that reviews the important _ of the past 20 years.A. steps; affairsB. efforts; accidentsC. pains; eventsD. efforts; incidents参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：最近，中央电视台煞费苦心地制作了一个回顾过去20年重大事件的节目。A. steps措施，affairs事务；B. efforts努力，a

8、ccidents事故；C. pains疼痛，events事件；D. efforts努力，incidents严重。take great pains to do sth.“费力做某事”。结合选项，故选C。9. The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A. have known B. had known C. knew D. was knowing参考答案：B10. The instrument _ to test the new drug was a

9、 great success, which excited the local people.A. designing B. to designC. designed D. was designed参考答案：C句意：被设计用于检测这种新药的仪器是一个巨大的成功，这使得当地人非常的兴奋。The instrument与design之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语，选C。11. The _ look on his face suggested he was _.A. surprising ; surprising B. surprised; surprisedC. surprising ; su

10、rprised; D. surprised ;surprising参考答案：C12. When we visited The Palace again ten years later, we found it changed so much that we could hardly _ it. A. remember B. think about C. believe D. recognize参考答案：D13. I have the _ that we have met once before. So we have. At a ball two years ago, remember now

11、?A. view B. relationC. influence D. impression参考答案：D考查名词。A. view 视野，风景；B. relation 关系，叙述；C. influence影响；D. impression印象。句意：我有印象我们以前见过一次。确实见过，在两年前的一次舞会上，现在还记得吗？此处指有印象，故选D.14. The girl _ out alone at night. A. dare not go B. dare not to goC. dares not go D. does not dare go参考答案：A15. 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分）从A

12、BCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1. realize A. seat B. weather C. break D. real2. clothes A. think B. there C. through D. thank3. usual A. suffer B. upset C. museum D. shut4. exercise A. explain B. example C. extra D. except5. occur A. ocean B. opposite C. official D. offer参考答案：DBCCC略16. Could I tu

13、rn the television on, Mom? _, dear. You might wake up your sleeping sister. A. That depends B. Better not C. Go ahead D. All right参考答案：B二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华，看到班上有部分同学在完成作业时，不自己独立完成而是抄袭他人的作业，针对这种现象，请你以My opinion on copying others homework为题谈谈你自己的看法。注意：1. 短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；2. 短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；3. 词数：

14、100字左右。主要原因作业量大，偏难对功课不感兴趣，懒惰完成任务，取悦老师危害及解决办法抄袭不对，违反校规要诚实，勤奋学习有困难可请教同学和老师个人看法-My opinion on copying others homeworkIt is known to us all that some students copy others homework. _.Yours,LiHua参考答案：It is known to us all that some students copy others homework. On the one hand, we students have to do a

15、large amount of homework both at home and at school. It is also true that sometimes we have some problems which are too difficult for us to work out. On the other hand, lazy and uninterested in their lessons, some students copy others homework both to finish the assignments and please their teachers

16、.In a word, copying others homework is a bad habit. For one thing, its against the rules of the school. We should be honest and work hard to achieve high grades. If we have difficulties, we can turn to our teachers and our classmates for help. For another, copying others homework too often, we will

17、lose the ability that can help us to think.As far as Im concerned, its for our own sake to study. We should do our best to gain knowledge. Lets do our bit to prevent such bad behavior from spreading.三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。My Best Enemy Once again, I was in a new school. So was

18、 a girl in my class named Lisa. Thats where the similarities ended. I was tall and she was small. My thick black hair had been recently cut short into an untidy style. Her natural blonde hair flowed to her waist and looked great. I was 12 and one of the oldest in the class while she was 11 and the y

19、oungest. I was awkward and shy. She wasnt. I couldnt stand her, considering her my enemy. But she liked me and wanted to be friends. One day, she invited me over and I said yesI was too shocked to answer any other way. My family had moved six times in six years, and I had never managed to develop an

20、y friendships. But this girl who wore the latest fashions wanted me to go home with her after school. She lived in a fun part of town that had two pizza places, an all-night bookstore, a movie theater and a park. As we walked from the school bus stop through her neighborhood, I tried to guess which

21、house might be hers. Was it the white one with the perfect lawn or the three story house with a front porch? I got very surprised when she led me into an old apartment building. She lived on the fourth floor in a two-room place with her mother, her stepfather, her two brothers and her sister.When we

22、 got into the room she shared with her sister, she took out a big case of Barbies, which was my next surprise. I had never played with them. We sat on the floor, laughing as we made up crazy stories about the Barbies. We found out that we both wanted to be writers when we were older and both had wild imaginations. We had a great day that afternoon.Lisa was loved by the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners lent her fashion magazines; the movie theater gave her free tickets. Soon I was included in her magic world. We