2022年浙江省名校协作体高二上学期返校联考适应性考试英语试题

1、2022学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体适应性试题高二年级英语学科考生须知：1.本卷满分 150 分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。选择题部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA music festival which is often presented with a main idea, is a comm

2、unity event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing. On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world. Find your favourite now!Field DayJanuary 1, 2022, SydneyField Day means New Years Day for young people in Sydney. Seen as the citys original outdoor party, its

3、 a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun-filled first day of the year. Theres an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summers day.Envision FestivalFebruary 21-26,2022 , UvitaThe Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultu

4、res to work with one another to create a better community. The festival encourages people to practise art, music and dance performances. At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.McDowell Mountain Music FestivalMarch 2-4, 2022, PhoenixThe McDowell Mountain Music Fes

5、tival is Phoenixs musical celebration of community culture. Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit(非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community. The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country, and it is an opportunity

6、to experience true culture.Old Settlers Music FestivalApril 19-22, 2022, TilmonThe Old Settlers Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music. The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season. The Old Settlers Music Festival offers great music an

7、d activities for the whole family.1. Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January?A. Sydney.B. Uvita.C. Phoenix.D. Tilmon.2. What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival?A. It encourages people to receive education.B. It is not held to make mo

8、ney.C It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.D. It focuses on culture spread.3. Which festivals are connected with nature?A. Field Day and Envision Festival.B. Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music FestivalC. Old Settlers Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.D. En

9、vision Festival and Old Settlers Music Festival.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个著名的音乐节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.(名单上有世界各地歌迷的音乐节)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了四个音乐节，根据Field Day部分中的“January 1, 2022, Sydney(2022年，1月1日，悉尼)”可知，如果你想在一月份参加音乐节，你可以去悉尼参加Fi

10、eld Day，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据McDowell Mountain Music Festival部分中的“Since its founding in 2004, it is the only100% nonprofit (非营利的) music festival designed to support, entertain and educate the community.(自2004年成立以来，它是唯一一个全部都是非盈利性的音乐节，旨在支持，娱乐和教育社区)”可知，McDowell Mountain音乐节是非营利性的，不是为了赚钱。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据E

11、nvision Festival部分中的“At the same time, our connection with nature is expected to be strengthened.(与此同时，我们与自然的联系也将得到加强)”和Old Settlers Music Festival部分中的“The festival is held in Tilmon, Texas at the height of the wild flower season.(这个节日是在野花盛开的季节，在德克萨斯州的蒂尔蒙举行的)”可知，Envision Festival和Old Settlers Music

12、Festival这两个音乐节都与自然相关。故选D。BImagine a plate holding two strawberries, similar in appearance. One came out of a supermarket box, meaning it was probably harvested before it is fully grown, immediately placed in a forced-air cooling unit, loaded onto a refrigerated truck and driven hundreds of miles. By

13、 the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. Supermarket strawberries are not entirely

14、without advantages: they are convenient and available even in winter. But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for planting a home garden.Planting cool-weather greens can

15、seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose. It

16、 is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in. Finding some favorite vegetables in the shops can take some time, effort and expense; growing your own vegetables, rare or routine, ensures a reliable supply.On th

17、e other hand, a garden, especially in the early years, can also produce frustration. Creative gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil. Little animals may have the habit of taking single bites of cucumbers, beans and tomatoes. And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncoope

18、rative weather.No matter. The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself. A gardeners memories center not around the food produced, but around long summer afternoons with ha

19、nds in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it.4. What might have caused the strawberries to taste different in paragraph 1?A. Temperature.B. Freshness.C. Appearance.D. Soil.5. Why does the writer compare the

20、two strawberries?A. To promote supermarket strawberries.B. To highlight the value of a home garden.C. To stress the differences between them.D. To provide suggestions on fruit shopping.6. What does “That attitude” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. Regarding planting a garden as worthless.B. Favoring what i

21、s grown in a home garden.C. Enjoying food made by yourself at home.D. Understanding what a garden is intended for.7. How do we find the real joy of gardening?A. Observe patiently how plants grow all summer.B. Spend time taking care of a garden with family.C Make friends with gardeners in the neighbo

22、rhood.D. Labor lovingly to clean the dirt out of the garden.【答案】4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要由品尝两个不同新鲜程度的草莓引入话题，介绍了家庭菜园的真正乐趣所在。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“By the time it reached the plate two weeks may have passed. The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten. (当它到达盘

23、子时，两周可能已经过去了。另一个草莓是在食用前几分钟从菜园里摘下来的)”，以及第二段第一句“The first one will probably not taste good as expected. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不像预期的那么好吃。第二种可能是甜的，味道会留在嘴里。)”可知，草莓的新鲜程度影响了草莓的味道。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“The first one will probably not taste good as expe

24、cted. The second is likely to be sweet; the flavor will remain in the mouth. (第一个可能不会像预期的那样好吃。第二个可能是甜的；味道会留在嘴里)”以及第二段最后一句“But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to an MP3. The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for plan

25、ting a home garden. (但这两种浆果之间的区别就像在音乐厅听音乐和听MP3之间的区别。自家种植的水果是种植家庭菜园的一个可食用案例。)”可知，作者比较这两种草莓是为了突出家庭菜园的价值。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Planting cool-weather greens can seem meaningless as well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week. But the same could be said of cooking: cheap and good restaurants

26、 everywhere, so why bother to make your own meals?(种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜似乎毫无意义，因为超市货架上每周都有充足的存货。但烹饪也是如此：物美价廉的餐厅比比皆是，那为什么还要费劲自己做饭呢？)”可知，人们认为种植喜凉的绿色蔬菜和费劲自己做饭是没有意义的，以及第四段“That attitude fails to understand the basic appeal of gardening: it mistakes the product for the purpose.(这种态度无法理解园艺的基本吸引力：它错误地将产出当成了目的)”可知，That

27、 attitude指代的是上文中认为种植菜园毫无价值的态度。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it. The deepest pleasure as with cooking, writing, bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile is in the work itself. A gardeners memories center not around the food produced, but around lo

28、ng summer afternoons with hands in the dirt of a home garden, surrounded by family. To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow, in the ground and above it. (园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间做它。最深层的乐趣就像烹饪、写作、抚养孩子或几乎任何有价值的事情一样在于做这件事本身。园丁的记忆不是围绕着产出的食物，而是有关那些漫长的夏天午后，双手沾满家庭菜园的泥土，家人围绕左右。做园艺活就是耐心地、爱护地帮助那些地里的和地上的生命成长

29、。)”可知，家庭菜园的真正乐趣在于和家人们一起照料菜园。故选B项。CNowadays, we neednt look far to find something new to watch. So why do so many of us choose to watch films weve already seen, even knowing every line of the script?A survey revealed rewatching films weve already seen countless times is common. Some titles were menti

30、oned repeatedly Back To The Future, Top Gun, and musicals like The Rain. In 2016, a website surveyed 1,169 people to list the 25 most rewatched films with Star Wars, The Wizard of Oz and The sound of Music taking the top spots.Finding which movies we watch again and again is easy. Exactly why we do

31、it is less clear. Obviously we love them and think they deserve our attention. One said, “Some films are what I think complete and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them.”While that might explain the second, third, or fo

32、urth viewing, what keeps us coming back to a movie when we already know every detail, and there are so many other new films to choose from?One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We dont have to concentrate to work out whats going on. Instead, we just sit bac

33、k and relax. When faced with diverse choices, its easier to return to an old film that we believe wont disappoint us.A psychological phenomenon, “the mere exposure effect” in which we develop a preference for something familiar could also be a good explanation. So the more we watch, the more we want

34、 to watch.A 2012 study on cultural “re-consumption” found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how weve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. Perhaps thats one of the biggest reasons why we return to films, to recall not only for a time in history but for a time

35、in our lives.8. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A. There are few good movies people can choose from.B. People often watch movies many times to memorize lines.C. People like to enjoy some movies once and again.D. Star Wars, Top Gun and The sound of Music are top hits.9. The reasons wh

36、y people rewatch films are as follows except thatA. it makes viewers much more comfortable to rewatch the filmsB. familiar movies can remind people of impressive experiencesC. viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar onesD. it is those well-produced movies that always appeal to vie

37、wers10. Whats the authors attitude to the phenomenon of peoples rewatching films?A. Negative.B. Objective.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.【答案】8 C 9. C 10. B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowadays, we neednt look far to find something new to watch

38、. So why do so many of us choose to watch films weve already seen, even knowing every line of the script? (如今，我们不需要去很远的地方就能找到新的东西来观看。 那么，为什么我们这么多人选择看我们已经看过的电影，甚至了解剧本的每一句台词? )”以及第二段中“A survey revealed rewatching films weve already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的)”可知，人们喜欢反复

39、欣赏一些电影。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some films are what I think complete and are so familiar that you can stop and start at any point. They are deeply satisfying and you can lose yourself in them. (有些电影是我认为完整的，是如此熟悉，你可以在任何一点停止和开始。它们会让你感到深深的满足，你可以在其中迷失自我)”，以及第四段“When faced with diverse choices, its easier

40、 to return to an old film that we believe wont disappoint us.(当面对多样的选择，更容易回归到那些我们相信将不会让我们失望的老电影。)”可知，那些拍得很好的老电影总是吸引着观众，故D项为原因之一。根据第五段中“One explanation is that watching something familiar takes up less mental energy. We dont have to concentrate to work out whats going on. Instead, we just sit back an

41、d relax. (一种解释是，观看熟悉的东西消耗的精力更少。我们不需要集中精力来搞清楚发生了什么。相反，我们只是坐下来放松。)”可知，重温电影消耗体力少，观众更舒服，故A项为原因之一。最后一段中“A 2012 study on cultural re-consumption found that rewatching movies can also make us reflect on how weve grown a measuring stick for how much our lives have changed. (2012年的一项关于文化再消费的研究发现，重温电影也能让我们反思自

42、己是如何成长的，这是衡量我们的生活发生了多大变化的标尺。)”可知，熟悉的电影使人反思，让人想起难忘的经历，故B项是原因之一。使用排除法，C选项“viewers find it hard to select a better film than familiar ones. (观众发现很难选择一个比熟悉的电影更好的电影)”不是人们重看电影的原因，文章没有提到。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，特别是第二段首句“A survey revealed rewatching films weve already seen countless times is common. (一项调查显示，

43、重看我们已经看过无数次的电影是很常见的。)”可知，文章主要说明了一项调查显示，重温我们已经看过无数遍的电影是很常见的，作者客观地陈述了这项关于人们重看电影的原因的调查结果，作者并未发表自己的看法，作者的态度是客观的。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Easy Ways to Fight SAD in Dark Winter DaysWhen sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millio

44、ns of people realize they dont feel as merry as usual. _11_ , you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD. Try these easy ways to fight SAD.Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light. _12_ ,

45、getting light in the morning seems to offer the most benefit. If the weather permits, take a walk. In your home or office, try sitting close to a window that faces south.Increase exercise. Although exercising may be about the last thing you want to do and you would rather curl up (蜷起来) with a book o

46、r watch TV, studies have shown that upping your exercise routine can reduce SAD. Doctors advise exercising at least 20 minutes a day at least three times a week. _13_ . The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting. The longer you do it, the more benefit youll get._14_ . Studies have found that peo

47、ple who have low levels of two chemicals found in fish, EPA and DHA, are at increased risk for SAD. You can eat more fish-at least three times a week to fight it.Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshine. _15_ .A. Eat more fishB. Work out at the gymC. If you

48、re one of themD. Any type of exercise offers benefitsE. Fresh fish contains a lot of EPA and DHAF. Although any amount of outdoor light can helpG. Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun【答案】11. C 12. F 13. D 14. A 15. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种克服SAD症状的方法。【11题详解】根据前文“W

49、hen sunlight is in short supply and nights are long and cold in the winter, millions of people realize they dont feel as merry as usual.( 当阳光不足，冬天的夜晚又长又冷的时候，成千上万的人意识到他们不像平常那样快乐了)”及空后“you may be suffering from “seasonal affective disorder” or SAD.(你可能患有“季节性情绪失调”或SAD)”可知，这里为承上启下句，冬天如果你也不快乐了，可能患“季节性情绪失

50、调”。C项“If youre one of them(如果你不幸成为其中的一员)”正好起到了承上启下的作用。故选C。【12题详解】根据前文“Get more light. Most researchers agree that people who fall victim to SAD most often are particularly sensitive to the lack of light.(获得更多的光。大多数研究人员都同意，患有SAD的人往往对缺乏光线特别敏感。)”及空后“getting light in the morning seems to offer the most

51、benefit. (但在早上获得光线似乎是最有益的)”可知，本段介绍光线对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助，并且尤其强调了早上光线对身体的好处。选项F“Although any amount of outdoor light can help(尽管任何数量的阳光都能起作用)”符合上下文语境，引出下文早上阳光似乎最有益。故选F。【13题详解】根据本段的关键词exercise及空后“The benefits of exercise are also long-lasting.(锻炼的好处也是持久的)”可知，本段介绍锻炼对季节性情绪失调患者的帮助。D项“Any type of exercise offers

52、 benefits(任何运动都有利于减轻SAD症状)” 符合上下文语境。故选D。【14题详解】空处为本段主旨句。根据空后“You can eat more fish - at least three times a week - to fight it.(你可以吃更多的鱼每周至少三次来对抗它)”可知，本段介绍多吃鱼可以降低患季节性情绪失调的风险。A项“Eat more fish(多吃鱼)”符合本段主旨。故选A。【15题详解】根据空前“Take extra vitamin D. The body makes vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunshi

53、ne.(当皮肤暴露在阳光下时，身体就会产生维生素D)”可知，本段介绍通过阳光补充维生素D，如果阳光不足，可以直接通过药物补充。故G项“Doctors recommend one pill a day if you get little exposure to the sun(如果你很少晒太阳，医生建议每天服用一片)”符合上下文语境。故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。I live in a town near Prague(布拉格), the

54、 capital of the Czech Republic. Besides cars, bikes are the most important _16_ of transportation(运输). As it _17_ you to go almost anywhere you want, cycling is a big _18_ for Czech people. On weekends, you can see cyclists _19_ through the towns wearing helmets (头盔) and cycling clothes.Some people

55、_20_ that living in a town is inconvenient (不便利的), including me. _21_, I find life in towns much more _22_ than that in big cities after living here for a while. I was _23_ given a bicycle by my host family. _24_ it is only an ordinary bike, I was still _25_ and couldnt wait to take a cycling trip a

56、lone.One sunny Sunday afternoon, I took my first cycling trip to a village nearby. I cycled for a while, alongside a river. But then, something happened: One of my tires _26_. There was no choice but to _27_ my bike back home, which took an hour.I didnt give up though: One week later, I _28_ again.

57、This time, however, there was_29_ wrong with my tires. It was a very beautiful town, with a typical Czech castle and a park full of peacocks. People were taking part in a marathon that day. There were also stands selling _30_ Czech foods and drinks, such as potato pancakes and beer.It was already su

58、nset when I _31_ to head home, and I saw almost no one on the way back. As the warm breeze softly stroked (轻抚) my face. I felt very _32_ and happy.I believe many of us need a(n) _33_ like this to take a break from our _34_ life sometimes. So, I really do encourage all of you to take a cycling trip a

59、lone, even just to a nearby village. Just look around you, and youre sure to _35_ some hidden beauty.16. A. dutyB. noticeC. ideaD. means17. A. asksB. tellsC. ordersD. allows18. A. hobbyB. surpriseC. dealD. break19. A. wanderingB. flyingC. passingD. jumping20. A. forgetB. thinkC. regretD. remember21.

60、 A. HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. Otherwise22. A. differentB. difficultC. interestingD. important23. A. frequentlyB. recentlyC. usuallyD. rarely24. A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. In caseD. As long as25. A. frightenedB. puzzledC. worriedD. excited26. A. turned upB. stayed upC. went upD. blew up27. A.