被动语态表格

1、被动语态1.时间:2021.03.01创作：欧阳语Why： 1. 2. 3What and When：被由”How：八大时态和情态动词的被动语态How :1.译“被”“由”，2时态人称和数结构：Be动词的相应时态+过去分词done常用被动语态构成例句1般现在时am/is/are doneEnglish is spoken by many country2一般过去时was/were doneEnglish was spoken by many country.3现在进行时am/is/are being doneEnglish is being spoken by many country 4过去

2、进行时was/were being doneEnglish was being spoken by many country 5现在完成时have/has been doneEnglish has been spoken by many country 6过去完成时had been doneEnglish had been spoken by many country 7一般将来时shall/will be done be going to be doneEnglish will be spoken by many country 8过去将来时should/would be done was/

3、were going to be doneEnglish would be spoken by many country 9情态动词Can /may/must+beEnglish can be spoken by many+donecountry 主动语态变被动语态Many people speak English将主句屮的宾语变被动语态主语，如果是代词将代词宾 格变主格，2.将主句屮主语变被动语态屮宾语用by引 导，如果主语时代词由主格变宾格。3.谓语动词变被动 语态形式。注意事项：接双宾语的短语被动语态变法：ask sbsth, give sbsth.区分哪个是间接宾语，哪个是直接宾语。H

4、e gives me a book.I am given a book by him.A book is given to me by him.原词组屮省略To的短语被动语态要恢复to. Help sb do, watch sb do, hear sb do. Notice sbdo. letsb do, make sb do.I saw him help the child.He was seen to help the child.主动表被动的词：当主语是物，谓语动词时open, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive.用主动表示被

5、动。This kind of shirt sells well.感官动词无被动：look, feel, taste, sound, smellWant /need/require+doing 相当于want/need/require to be done. To be done 表示 的是不定时的被动语态。7.8.7.8.This watch need to be repaired二This watch need repairing当主句的主语是反身代词或each other时，不用被 动语态。当主句的宾语是不定时或doing的形式时，不用被动 语态。My mother enjoys doing