四川省自贡市市釜溪职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市市釜溪职业高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. In history, every great culture had its own ideas of beauty _ in art and literature. A. expressed B. to express C. being expressed D. to be expressed参考答案：A2. I cant find my purse anywhere.You have lost it while shopping.A. canB. mayC. shouldD. will参考答

2、案：B略3. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. _, Ill set the table. A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact参考答案：C4. _ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _. A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone C. To have entered; being

3、 stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen参考答案：B5. I wont stand your _ to me like that.A. talk B. talks C. talking D. talked参考答案：C6. He hurried to the stadium without supper, _ the football match he had been looking forward to watching was cancelled.A. only to be told B. only telling C. only to tell D.

4、 only told参考答案：A7. _ each other for years, they talked almost the whole night and had a wonderful time. A. Not having seen B. Having not seen C. Not seen D. Not to see 参考答案：A8. Lucy _ time to go to the library since she got her new job.A. didnt have B. hasnt had C. doesnt have D. hadnt had参考答案：B9. M

5、r. Jones has _ himself to be one of the foremost doctors treating cancer patients.A. checked B. provedC. made D. confirmed参考答案：B句意：琼斯先生已经证明自己是治疗癌症的最杰出的医生之一。check“检查；核对”和make“使得”不符合句意。confirm“证明”，但不用于confirm sb. to be结构中。故答案为B项。10. In preparing scientific reports of lab experiments, a student should

6、_ his findings in logical order and clear language. A. observe B. predict C. inform D. present参考答案：D11. wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way. A. Anyone B. The one C. Whoever D. Who参考答案：C12. When what happened to him last night, Tom just kept silent.A. being askedB. was askedC. askedD. a

7、sking参考答案：C13. The Town Hall _ in the 1800s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be completedB. having been completed C. completed D. being completed参考答案：C14. The girl _ in bed _ to us that she had _ the dictionary on the bookshelf.A. lay; lied; lay B. lying; lied; laid C. lying;

8、lay; laid D. lied; lied; laid参考答案：15. Doumen is so _ that it _ to tourists from all over the province.A. appealing, appeals B. appealed, appealsC. appealed, appealed D. appealing, appealed参考答案：A【详解】考查appeal的用法。句意：Doumen非常吸引人，结果吸引了来自全省各地的游客。此处是形容词，“吸引人的”，结合句意第一空填appealing；第二空是so-that结果状语从句的谓语动词，主语是it

9、，单数第三人称，句子是一般现在时态，所以填appeals。故答案为A。二、 填空16. 词汇运用in the distance 1). We can see a windmill _ the distance.2). The picture looks better _ a distance. 3). He was asked many times to join the party, but he always _ _ _.参考答案：1). in 2). at 3). kept his distance 略三、 阅读理解17. What happens inside the head of

10、a soccer player who repeatedly heads a soccer ball That question motivated a study of the brains of experienced playersResearchers at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in New York selected 34 adults ， men and women All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearro

11、und in adult soccer leagues Each filled out a detailed questionnaire developed especially for this study to determine how many times they had headed a soccer ball in the previous year ， as well as whether they had experienced any known concussions in the pastThen the players completed computerized t

12、ests of their memory and other learning skills and had their brains scanned， using a complex new MRI technique which can find structural changes in the brain that can t be seen during most scansAccording to the data they presented ， the researchers found that the players who had headed the ball more

13、 than about 1 ， 100 times in the previous 12 months showed significant loss of white matter in parts of their brains involved with memory ， attention and the processing of visual information ， compared with players who had headed the ball lessThis pattern of white matter loss is similar to those see

14、n in traumatic brain injury ，like that after a serious concussion， the researchers reported ，even though only one of these players was reported to have ever experienced a concussionThe players who had headed the ball about 1 ， 100 times or more in the past year were also generally worse at rememberi

15、ng lists of words read to them ， forgetting the words far more often than players who had headed the ball less4. What type of writing is the texts A. A medicine guideB. A book reviewC. A research reportD. A sports advertisement5. What do we know about the volunteers A. They had serious injury on the

16、 headB. They were adults who still played soccerC. They were all researchers about soccerD. They all had children who played soccer6. What was used to find the structural changes in the brains A. Advanced computersB. A new technique MRIC. Special questionnairesD. Learning skills7. We can infer from

17、the passage that A. heading the ball is so harmful that it should be bannedB. heading the ball has advantages and disvantages as wellC. players heading the ball more than 1 ，100 times may suffer poor eyesightD. heading the ball may influence the functioning of players brain参考答案：4. C 5. B 6. B 7. D本文

18、关于用头顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章。作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，得出结论，一年用头顶球超过 1100 次以上会对大脑结构有影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。本文关于顶足球对青少年大脑的影响的科普文章，作者简要描述了一些研究数据分析结果，得出结论，一年顶球超过 1100 次以上会对大脑结构有影响，可知文章是有关科普方面的研究报告。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段All of the volunteers had played soccer since childhood and now competed yearround in adult soccer leagues所有的志愿者都从童年起就开始踢足球，现在全年都在成人足球联赛中比赛可知他们都是成年人，还在踢足球。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Then the players completed