四川省自贡市沿滩中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、四川省自贡市沿滩中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Many buildings in this area _ great damage (损坏) because of the terrible earthquake. A. suffered B. shared C. tippedD. pained参考答案：A30. The little boy isnt getting on well in maths and worse still, he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son_, she feels

2、very_. A. disappointing, worried B. disappointing, worrying C. disappointed, worried D. disappointed, worrying 参考答案：A略3. It was _ to see so many _ people in a small town.A. amazing; amazing B. amazing; amazed C. amazed; amazed D. amazed; amazing参考答案：B4. I _ in summer. A. born B. was born C. have bee

3、n born D. am born参考答案：B5. - I have made up my mind to make a trip along the river by bike.- _. Nothing can make me change my mind.A. Me neither B. Me too C. No problem D. No way参考答案：B略6. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams com

4、e true.A. it B. that C. what D. which参考答案：D7. How long do you think_ the rescue teams find the plane black box?A. it will be before B. will it be untilC. will it be when D. it will be that参考答案：A8. Mr Smith, _ of the_ speech, started to read a novel.A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored C. tired; bored D

5、. tiring; boring参考答案：A9. Dont forget _ the light when you leave the office. A. switching over B. switching off C. to switch on D. to switch off参考答案：D略10. All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once. A. was; be operated on B. were; must be operated onC. be;

6、was operated on D. should be; be operated on参考答案：A11. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.A you B this C it D that 参考答案：C略12. The way he did it was different _ we were used to. A. in which. B. in what. C. from what. D. from which.参考答案：C13. Mike went to

7、play football with most of his homework _. A. finishing B. have finished C. finished D. was finished 参考答案：C14. What do you know about our new school? When it is completed, it will be _ the old one.A. twice as bigger as B. bigger twice than C. twice as big as D. as twice big as参考答案：C15. The little bo

8、y is dirty from head to foot because he _in the mud all morning.A. has playedB. is playingC. has been playingD. was playing参考答案：c略二、 完型填空16. Within five minutes of meeting Olivia Ports, I knew she was a special teenager.I knew before she_16_ her guitar and performed a song. I knew before I found out

9、 how a(n)_17_ she was born with changed her childhood. And I knew before her mother told me Olivia performed recently in front of 1,200 people.In addition to her_18_musical talents, Olivia is just so friendly, funny and _19_to those who made her first show such a success. “She doesnt want the story

10、to be about her,” said Olivias mother. But like all children_20_ chronic （慢性的） diseases, the “journey she has been on has made her stronger.” Olivia admits shes not like many kids of her age. _21_herself as a “little bit crazy”, she acts older than she is. She was born with a compromised immune syst

11、em （缺乏抵抗力的免疫系统）. When she realized she would have to_22_her beloved gymnastics, she took up her moms old high school guitar and _23_herself to play. “I had to have something to do with so much_24_time,” she said. It was during a hospital visit that she met Classical Blast, a popular band that invite

12、d Olivia to_25_them as a guest performer on their Christmas_26_. Their encouragement gave her the courage to begin playing at public_27_in the area, and she was soon a regular on stage. It was yet another treatment that_28_her most recent performance. Recovering in her room for 15 days last Christma

13、s, Olivia saw first-hand “how sad it can be” for children to be in hospital during the _29_. Thats why this year, Olivia decided to do a benefit（义演）, asking guests to bring a toy that could be taken to young _30_.Speaking of her future, the high school senior plans to _31_a year off after graduation

14、. She wants to_32_for college with the goal of opening a music school for those with health _33_. When you_34_your life with things you love,” she said, “it makes every day more_35_.”16. A. put awayB. took overC. picked upD. set down17. A. conditionB. positionC. environmentD. reality18. A. amusingB.

15、 entertainingC. delightfulD. impressive19. A. gracefulB. gratefulC. addictedD. appreciated20. A. fightingB. beatingC. defeatingD. winning21. A. ReferringB. ThinkingC. DescribingD. Observing22. A. banB. avoidC. replaceD. abandon23. A. helpedB. servedC. influencedD. taught24. A. offB. downC. outD. up2

16、5. A. recognizeB. interviewC. joinD. affect26. A. tripB. tourC. travelD. journey27. A. albumsB. eventsC. cafesD. thrillers28. A. led toB. lay inC. split upD. put into29. A. seasonsB. wintersC. holidaysD. years30. A. singersB. audienceC. performersD. patients31. A. setB. takeC. putD. turn32. A. askB.

17、 payC. waitD. head33. A. insurancesB. challengesC. productsD. symptoms34. A. fillB. pushC. setD. mix35. A. challengingB. complexC. meaningfulD. powerful参考答案：16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C本文为记叙文。主要记叙了一位出生时免疫系统受损的

18、坚强女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. put away收起来；B. took over接管；C. picked up拿起，拾起。D. set down制定，放下。根据后面的“her guitar and performed a song.”可知，他拿起（picked up）吉它演奏了一首歌，故选C。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。A. condition健康状况，环境；B. position位置，职位； C. environment 环境；D. reality现实。根据下文语境可知，奥利维亚出生时免疫系统受损。因此此处是指“她出生的健康状况（condition）是如何改

19、变她的童年的”。condition和 environment都有“环境”的意思。但如果指健康状况时只能用condition。故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有趣的；B. entertaining有趣的，娱乐的；C. delightful令人愉悦的；D. impressive 给人印象深刻的，引人注目的。根据文中的内容可知，她有引人注目的（impressive）音乐天赋，故选D。【19题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. graceful优雅的；B. grateful感激的，令人愉快的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. appreciated感激的，欣赏的。此处的意思是指“奥

20、利维亚是非常友好，有趣的，并且她对那些让她第一次展示成功的人是感激的（grateful）。故选B。【20题详解】考查动词辨析。A. fighting抗击；B. beating击打；C. defeating击败；D. winning赢得。根据后面的the “journey she has been on has made her stronger.”可知，与疾病作斗争（fighting）让她变得更强大。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A. Referring提到；B. Thinking思考；C. Describing描绘，描写；D. Observing观察。此处是指她把自己描述（Descri

21、bing）成“一个小疯子”。因此此处选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。 A. ban禁止；B. avoid避免；C. replace替代；D. abandon放弃。句意：当她意识到她必须放弃（abandon）她心爱的体操时，她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他，故选D。【23题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A. helped帮助；B. served为服务；C. influenced 影响；D. taught教会。此处是指“她拿起她妈妈高中时的旧吉他，自学弹吉他。Teach oneself sth.为固定搭配，意为”自学”。因此选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. off远离的；B. down沮丧的，

22、心情不好的，向下的；C. out 外面的；D. up上面的，向上的。因为她是一个有病的女孩，所以很多时候是心情不好的。因此此处是指“我不得不应付许多心情不好的（down）时间”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A. recognize认出；B. interview面试，采访；C. join加入；D. affect影响。根据第12小题后的“and she was soon a regular on stage”可知，她加入了这个乐队。因此此处是指“正是在一次医院访问中，她遇到了古典乐队，一个受欢迎的乐队，这个乐队邀请奥利维亚作为客座表演者加入（join）他们。”故选C。【26题详解】考查名词

23、辨析。A. trip旅行；B. tour旅行，观光，巡回演出；C. travel旅行，漫游；D. journey旅行，旅程行期，历程，过程。此处是指“邀请奥利维亚作为嘉宾参加他们的圣诞巡回演出（tour）”。这四个选项都有旅行，但只有tour有“巡回演出”的意思，故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。A. albums相册；B. events事件，（有组织的）活动；C. cafes咖啡馆；D. thrillers紧张刺激的事，惊悚片。他们的鼓励使她有勇气开始在该地区的公共活动（events）中演出，她很快就成了台上的常客。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. led to导致；B. la

24、y in在于；C. split up分离，分开；D. put into把放入。根据语境可知，正是另一种治疗导致（led to）了她最近的表现。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。A. seasons 季节；B. winters冬天；C. holidays 假期；D. years年。根据后面的时间状语“last Christmas”可知， 圣诞节是放假的。故此处是指“去年圣诞节，奥利维亚康复的15天里，她亲眼目睹了孩子们在假期（holidays）中住院是多么可悲”，故选C。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A. singers 歌唱手；B. audience观众；C. performers 表演者；D

25、. patients病人。根据上文第13小题和14小题中间的的“for children to be in hospital during the holidays”可知，此句是指“奥利维亚决定做一次义演，让客人带一个给小病人（patients）的玩具”,故选D。【31题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析的。A. set off出发，引起；B. take off 请假，休假；C. put off 推迟；D. turn off关闭。此句是指“谈到她的未来，这位高中生打算毕业后休假（take off）一年。”故选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A. ask请求；B. pay付款，偿还，支付；C. wai

26、t等候；D. head朝前进。此处是指“她朝着大学前进（head），目的是开一家音乐公司”， 故选D。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A. insurances 保险；B. challenges挑战，难题；C. products 产品；D. symptoms症状。根据语境可知，此处是指“她想上大学，目标是为那些有健康问题的人开办一所音乐学校。” Those with health challenges意为“健康有问题的人”，故选B 。【34题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。A. fill填满；B. push 推；C. set放置；D. mix搅拌。此处是指“当你的生活充满你爱的东西”，fillwit

27、h为固定搭配，意为“使充满.。用填满”，故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A. challenging 富有挑战性的；B. complex复杂的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. powerful强有力的。此句为：她说：“当你的生活充满你所爱的东西时，它会让每一天变得更有意义（meaningful）。”，根据语境可知选C。三、 阅读理解17. Having good etiquette(礼节) at the workplace is very important to be a favorite in an office. However, its observed that ma

28、ny people arent aware of the workplace etiquette and this creates a very bad impression in the office. So its important to know some workplace etiquette tips.Among all the workplace etiquette guidelines, the most important is to be punctual (准时的)to your office. Though going late due to an accident i

29、s okay, habitual late comers are never appreciated in any organization. By arriving at your office on time, you show that youre aware of your responsibilities and have respect for the organization. In case you feel that you would be late, call the office and report the matter.Also, a proper knowledg

30、e of the workplace email etiquette is a must. In the official emails, you need to mention the subject in brief, while at the same time include all the important details which are to be shared. You should use good and grammatically correct language while writing emails.A knowledge of telephone etique

31、tte in the workplace is very important as well. While talking on the telephone, be polite and listen to what theyre saying carefully. Only then should you say what you feel. Speak in a voice which would be heard clearly at the other end.The workplace guidelines are important even while youre dining

32、or celebrating with your co-workers. If you get a call in between, receive it after youre permitted by the others by saying “excuse me”. Dont talk loudly while eating. Greet people well and try to make them feel comfortable while being in your company.These guidelines will help you become the best e

33、mployee of a company. All the best!59. The passage is written for _A. managers in charge of a company B. travelers to western countriesC. experts who do research about etiquette D. general readers60. Why should you try to be punctual?A. To prove you are not a habitual late comer. B. To be understood

34、 by your co-workers.C. To show that you are a responsible worker. D. To win other workers respect.61. Which of the following is considered NOT acceptable about making phone calls?A. Using polite languages. B. Listening with patience and care.C. Speaking clearly. D. Answering a call in a loud voice.6

35、2. In the writers opinion, workplace etiquetteA. is easy to master B. is considered important by all employersC. can be helpful in doing your work well D. will bring you good luck and good salaries参考答案：DCDC18. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。Friends play a very important part in ev

36、eryones life. Friendship usually develops during childhood. New friends are made when you progress through school. Those friends that you make as a student can usually last long. Friends influence your development, maturity（成熟）and sense of responsibility(责任). A familiar expression is“You can tell a

37、lot about a person by knowing who his friends are. ”Friendship is based on common interests. If you like sports, most of your friends are likely to be athletic. If you enjoy reading and shopping, most of your friends do the same. Some people call you their friend for the wrong reasons. These people are not really friends. They are superficial（表面的）only“friends” on the outside, not the inside where it counts. Superficial friends only want to be your friends if it is to their advantage. True friends are there whether you are rich or poor. It is easy to have many so-called“friends” if you