四川省自贡市荣县正紫中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、四川省自贡市荣县正紫中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题11. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame参考答案：A略2. You must observe and gather information like Nicolaus Copernicus _ you want more career advancement opportunities. A.

2、or B. because C. unless D. if参考答案：D3. Have you seen the cell phone I left here just now? No, sir. I _ my English composition.A. was polishing B. had polishedC. would polish D. have polished参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：你看到我刚才落在这里的手机了吗?没有，先生。我正在修改我的英语作文。表示过去的某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作，用过去进行时，故选A。4. From what you told me,

3、I can imagine happy and interesting your childhood was.A. that B. what C. how D. which参考答案：C略5. _ in the fascinating book , he did not notice a thief enter his room.A. To absorb B. Absorbing C. Absorbed D. To be absorbed 参考答案：C6. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I rea

4、lize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized参考答案：B7. - Im going to Venice next week.- . Carnival will be held then. Have fun!A. Youre crazy B. Youre lucky C. Youd better not D. You never know.参考答案：B8. Film has a much shorter history, when _ such art forms as music and painting.A. having co

5、mpared toB. comparing to C. compared toD. being compared to参考答案：C9. Much to our surprise, they carried on _ the extremely difficult conditionsAin spite of Bno matter how Ceven if Ddespite that参考答案：A10. -I had a very boring weekend at home. -Why did you stay at home? You _ with us. A. might hike B. c

6、ould have hiked C. should hike D. must have hiked参考答案：B11. The European market has long been favoring a number of African and Caribbean countries, _ former colonies of Britain or France.A. many of whom B. many of them C. many of which D. and many of them参考答案：B12. Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise

7、_. A.goingonB.goeson C.wenton D.togoon 参考答案：A略13. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in参考答案：C14. If you want to be successful, you must be _ about the chance of overcoming the failure.A. optimistic B. skeptical C. previous D. te

8、mporary参考答案：A21. We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the参考答案：选A。考查冠词用法。a bluer sky一片更蓝的天空；a less polluted world一个污染更少的世界。两处都表示非特指，故答案为A项。略二、 填空16. Stephen Hawking, who tried _61_(explain) some of the most complicated questions of li

9、fe while himself working under the shadow of a poor physical condition, has died at the age of 76.He died_62_(peace) at his home in Cambridge in the early hours of Wednesday. The UKs Press Association reported his _63_(die), citing (引用)a spokesman for the family.“Mr. Hawking and his contribution wil

10、l be remembered forever, ” Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Wednesday. “He was an outstanding scientist and a fighter who struggled against the disease and contributed greatly _64_mankinds understanding of science”._65_(bear) in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,the British theoretical phy

11、sicist _66_ ( know) for his groundbreaking work with black holes and relativity, and was the author of several popular science books , _67_(include )A Brief History of Time.His _68_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim, said: “We are deeply saddened that our beloved father passed away today. He was a great

12、scientist and _69_extraordinary man, _70_work and legacy(遗产)will live on for many years.” They praised his courage and persistence and said his talent and humor inspired people across the world.参考答案：61. to explain 62. peacefully 63. death 64. to 65. Born 66. was known 67. including 68. children 69.

13、an 70. whose本文为人物传记。主要对伟大的物理学家霍金进行了简单的介绍。61. to explain考查固定搭配。try to so sth.为固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事，试图做某事”。故填to explain.62. peacefully 考查副词做状语。星期三凌晨他在剑桥的家里平静地死去。形容词peace 在句中修饰动词died，修饰动词要用副词，故填 peacefully。63. death 考查名词。句意：英国新闻协会报道了他的死亡。分析reported his _3_(die)可知，动词die前有形容词his修饰，可知要用其名词形式death，故填death。64. to

14、考查固定搭配。他是一位杰出的科学家和战士，他奋力抗击疾病，极大地促进了人类对科学的认识。contribute to为固定搭配，意为“促进，有助于” 。因此填to65. Born考查固定搭配。Be born in 为固定搭配，意为“出生于”。本句是个省略句，(He was) born in Oxford, England on 8 January,1942,他1942年1月8日出生于英国的牛津。故填born.66. was known考查固定搭配。Be known for为固定搭配，意为“以.出名”。根据文章可知，霍金已去世，所以要有一般过去时，故填was known。67. including

15、考查介词。他还是几本科普读物的作者，包括时间简史，分析句popular science books ,_7_ (include )A Brief History of Time.可知， 几本书包括（including）时间简史。故填including。68. children考查名词复数。根据“His _8_(child), Lucy, Robert and Tim,”可知，他有三个孩子，所以child的复数形式children。69. an考查冠词。他是一位伟大的科学家，他是一位了不起的人。分析句子He was a great scientist and _9_extraordinary m

16、an,可知，本句国的an表示数量，因为extraordinary是以元音开头的，所以填an。70. whose三、 阅读理解17. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In only two decades Asian Americans have become the fastest-growing US minority. As their children began moving up through the nations schools, it became clear that a new class of ac

17、ademic achievers was forming. Their achievements are reflected in the nations best universities, where mathematics, science and engineering departments have taken on a decidedly Asian character. This special liking for mathematics and science is partly explained by the fact that Asian-American stude

18、nts who began their educations abroad arrived in the US with a solid grounding in mathematics but little or no knowledge of English.They are also influenced by the promises of a good job after college. Asians feel there will be less unfair treatment in areas like mathematics and science because they

19、 will be judged more objectively. And the return on the investment in education is more immediate in something like engineering than with an arts degree. Most Asian-American students owe their success to the influence of parents who are determined that their children take full advantage of what the

20、American educational system has to offer. An effective measure of parental attention is homework. Asian parents spend more time with their children than American parents do, and it helps. Many researchers also believe there is something in Asian culture that causes success, such as ideals that stres

21、s family values and emphasize education. Both explanations for academic success worry Asian Americans because of fears that they feed a typical racial image. Many can remember when Chinese, Japanese and Filipino immigrants were the victims of social separation. Indeed, it was not until 1952 that law

22、s were laid down giving all Asian immigrants the right to citizenship.55. While making great achievements at college, Asian-American students _. A. feel they are mistreated because of limited knowledge of English B. are afraid that their academic successes bear a strong Asian character C. still worry about unfair treatment in academic areas D. g