四川省资阳市东山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、四川省资阳市东山中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题33. Many people cannot learn any lessons from the mistakes _they get hurt somehow.A. whether B. if C. unless D. when 参考答案：C略2. Will you go to Marys wedding party tonight? Im afraid not. I _ my brothers.A. will attend B. have attended C. am attending D. will be a

2、ttending参考答案：D【知识点】动词的时态与语态 解析：今晚，你将去参加玛丽的婚礼晚会吗？我恐怕不能。那时我将正在参加都弟弟的。表示将来某事时间点或时间段正在进行的动作或状态用将来进行时，故选D。3. Could I hand in my composition after class?Of course, you _.Amight Bwill Ccan Dshould参考答案：C 4. Mary felt sad over the loss of photos she had shot in Australia, _ that was a memory she especially t

3、reasured.A. as B. which C. when D. where参考答案：A考查as引导原因状语从句。句意：玛丽对她丢失了在澳洲拍的照片感到很悲伤，因为那是她最珍贵的记忆。这是as引导的原因状语从句，表示“因为，由于”；if 只能引导条件状语从句；because of 引导原因状语从句前面不能加逗号；where引导地点状语从句。故选A。5. We _ up by an alarm clock every morning, so we are never late for class. A. wake B. are woken C. were woken D. woke参考答案：

4、B6. -Id like a pen that _ well. -Will this black one _? A. writes; help B. writes; do C. is written; work D. is written; help 参考答案：B 7. This is a very special flower and it can _a strong sweet perfume at night.A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give over参考答案：A略8. Mary got so angry that she _ out o

5、f the room. A. sneaked B. stormed C. slipped D. struggled参考答案：B9. Could you meet me at the station?Id like to，but I Shanghai when you return. A. will have left B. was leaving. C. will leave D. have left参考答案：A10. - _ for the glass!- Its OK. Im wearing shoes.A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set ou

6、t参考答案：A11. Ive got a bad coldCan I take two days _, MrCage? Yes, by all meansTake care Aoff Bon Caway Din参考答案：A略12. Computers are playing an important role in our daily life and _ is hard to find a field where computers arent being used. A. asB. which C. it D. this参考答案：C13. -Thank you for your timel

7、y help.- My pleasure. It is hardly talking about.A. worthy B. worthwhile C. worth D. useful 参考答案：C14. He strongly believes that the govemment will a way to solve the problem of population. Aset off Bput off Ccatch up with Dcome up with参考答案：D略15. Its helpful to put children in a situation _they can s

8、ee themselves differently.A. that B. when C. which D. where参考答案：D【知识点】定语从句考查定语从句。句意：这是非常有帮助的把孩子处一个他们能看到自己不同的境况。当先行词是situation,case,position时，如果定语从句不缺少主干成分，则用where引导。二、 完型填空16. Two CandlesTom was a middleaged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man，often （36） that he

9、had been cheated by othersOne day he told his wife he was so （37） with the city that he had to leaveSo his family moved to another cityIt was the evening of a weekendWhen Tom and his wife were busily （38） up their new home，the light （39） went outThey had to stop workTom was regretful to have forgott

10、en to bring along candles and had to wait（40） in a low moodJust then he heard slight，hesitant （41） on his door that sounded clear in the （42） nightWhos it？he wondered，since Tom was a （43） to this cityAnd this was the moment he especially hated to be （44），so he went to the door and opened it （45）At t

11、he door was a little girl，shyly asking，Sir，do you have candles？Im your neighborNo，answered Tom in anger and shut the door （46）What a nuisance （讨厌鬼）!He complained over it with his wifeNo sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to （47） thingsAfter a while，the door was knocked againHe opened

12、it and found the same girl outside（48this time she was （49） two candles，saying，My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candlesShe （50） me here to give you theseTom was very （51） by what he sawWhen he became fully aware，he said，Thank you and your grandmotherGod bless you!At that mom

13、ent he suddenly realized what caused his （52） in lifeIt was his（53） and harshness （刻薄） with other peopleThe person who had cheated him in life was （54） nobody else but himself，for his life had been darkened by his unsympathetic （55）36AcomplainingBtellingChopingDpretending37AinspiredB disappointedCem

14、barrassedDimpressed38AbuildingBturningCcomingDtidying39AhorriblyBaccidentallyCsuddenlyDslowly40AanxiouslyBdoubtfullyChopefullyDhelplessly41AstepsBwordsCknocksDnoises42AdarkBquietCcoldDsleepless43AnewcomerBtravellerCguestDsettler44AcalledBdisturbedCwatchedDoffered45AsurprisinglyBdelightedlyCimpatient

15、lyDwillingly46AgentlyBkindlyCpolitelyDviolently47AlendBsellCfetchDborrow48AAndBButCSoDFor49AholdingBhidingCblowingDlighting50AadvisedBencouragedCsentDforced51AfrightenedBpleasedCpuzzledDSurprised52AfailureBdissatisfactionCcomplaintDdetermination53AresponsibilityBcoldnessCapologyDconcept54Adoubtfully

16、BhardlyCactuallyDfinally55AmindBopinionCbehaviorDlook参考答案：36-40. ABDCD 41-45. CBABC 46-50. DDBAC 51-55. DABCA本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个皮货商在低谷时期误会了邻居送蜡烛的好意，最终明白对待这个社会要热情积极，不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物，那样会让自己失败的故事36A动词辨析由上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗对于这个城市他非常失望，决定搬家故选A37B形容词辨析根据上文可知他一直都失败，没有成功，那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗对于这个城市他非常失望

17、，决定搬家故选B38D动词辨析A建立；B转向；C来；D整理根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家故选D39C副词辨析根据后文可知他们不得不停止工作，可判断是灯突然熄灭了；故选C40D副词辨析A紧张地；B怀疑地；C有希望地；D绝望地根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了，家里又没有蜡烛，他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来故选D41C上下文串联根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚故选C42B形容词辨析下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛，那么应该是有敲门声，那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚故选B43A上下文串联根据上文可知他们一家是第一天来到这里，自然是newcomer；故选A44B上下文串联

18、由上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选B45C副词辨析上文可知他是因为生意失败，心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的，不希望被别人打扰所以他很不耐烦地打开了门；故选C46D副词辨析根据上下文可知他很不耐烦，应该是用力地摔门故选D47D动词辨析根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的；故选D48B上下文串联根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的，上下文是转折关系故选B49A动词辨析A抓住；B躲藏；C去拿；D举起根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛，是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的；故选A50C动词辨析根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送

19、蜡烛来的；故选C51D形容词辨析根据上下文可知这种情况出乎他的意料，所以他应该是很惊讶故选D52A上下文串联根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选A53B名词辨析他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选B54C副词辨析他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败，让他失败的实际上正是他自己故选C55A名词辨析根据句意可知他的生活因为没有同情心而变得黑暗；故选A考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力，在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断此类的填空题一定要联系上下文，根据上下文的内容加上自己

20、的理解，再作出正确的判断三、 阅读理解17. The 2014 Ranking of Top Universities in Greater China (RTUGC) is released today by the Center for World-Class Universities at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. RTUGC was the first attempt to compare top research universities in four regions of Great China, namely Mainland, Hong K

21、ong, Macau and Taiwan.Tsinghua University in Beijing remains No. 1 in the ranking. National Tsing Hua University in Taiwan overtakes National Taiwan University as the second. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology climbs to 4th from 7th in 2013. Peking University remains in 5th place as

22、it was in last year. Other Top 10 universities are: The University of Hong Kong, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, University of Science and Technology of China, National Chiao Tung University in Taiwan and Zhejiang University. The highest ranked university in Macau is University of Macau (54th).

23、RTUGC provides insight into the features and advantages of top universities in each region. Hong Kong and Macau universities show a higher degree of internationalization. The ranking highlights the fact that Mainland universities are stronger in gross(总的) performance while Hong Kong and Taiwan unive

24、rsities are in the lead in per capita(人均) performance. Tsinghua University in Beijing tops the list of annual research income, and The University of Hong Kong and City University of Hong Kong take the first place on research income per academic staff.56.We can tell from the RTUGC that_ .A. Tsinghua

25、University in Beijing ranked the second place in 2013B. Taiwan has more universities listed in the top 10 than Hong KongC. four of the top ten universities in 2014 are from MainlandD. University of Macau is of a higher rank than Zhejiang University57. Which of the following is most possibly correct

26、according to the last paragraph?ABCD参考答案：56.C 57.A【文章解读】这是新闻报道类文章阅读。文章报道了中国2014年排名前十的大学，介绍了以什么样的方式进行排名的。56.根据题干关键词RTUGC找到文章对应段是第二段，第二段中提到的中国大陆的四所大学排名前十，它们是：Tsinghua University清华大学、Zhejiang University浙江大学、Peking University北京大学、University of Science and Technology of China中国科技大学。故选C。57.根据文章最后一段的RTUGC

27、provides insight into the features and advantages of top universities in each region. Hong Kong and Macau universities show a higher degree of internationalization可知在internationalization方面香港大学最高，其次是澳门大学，根据这点判断选A。18. Im always thinking that Im a tough guy but I have learned something about myself sin

28、ce I moved from Long Island to Florida three years ago. Even though I own a home in Port St. Lucie just minutes from the ocean, an uncontrollable urge wells up to return to Long Island even as others make their way south. I guess I am a snowbird stuck in reverse. Instead of enjoying Floridas mild wi

29、nters, I willingly endure the severe weather on Long Island, the place I called home for 65 years.Im like a migratory bird（候鸟）that has lost its sense of timing and direction, my wings flapping against season.So what makes me fly against the tide of snowbirds? The answer has a lot to do with my reluc

30、tance to give up the things that define who I am. Once I hear that the temperature on Long Island has dipped into the range of 40 to 50 degrees, I begin to long for the sight and crackling sound of a wood fire. I also long for the bright display of color1 s-first in the fall trees, and then in the l

31、ights around homes and at Rockefeller Center. Floridians decorate, too, but cant create the special feel of a New England winter.I suppose the biggest reason why I return is to celebrate the holidays with people I havent seen in months. What could be better than sitting with family and friends for a Thanksgiving turkey dinner, or watching neighbors children excitedly open gifts on Christmas? Even the first snowfall seems special. I especially enjoy seeing