新视野大学英语1试题(B)

1、.专业.专注.Directions: Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. The girl was _ a shop assistant, but now she is a manager in alarge department store.A.preliminarily B. presumably C. formally D.formerly2. I gradually became _ that there was someone in the room.A.aware B. known C. clear D.reali

2、zeA.tolerant B. way C. tolerance D.feel4. The boy reached _ his mother, but failed.A.to B. for C. up D.on5. Weforgave his bad temper because we knew that his sonsillness had put him under great _.8. The government hasnt been too _ in the way its treatedunemployment and rising prices.A.continuous B.

3、consequence C. consistent D.considerate. word可编辑 .专业.专注.10. The young nurse was very nervous when she _ in her firstoperation. A.resisted B. insisted C. disease D.assisted11 It does not alter the fact that he was the man _for thedeath of the little girl. A.accounting B. guilty C responsible D.oblige

4、d12When he arrived, he found _the aged and the sick at home.A none but B. none other than C nothing but D.no other than13 She attached a stamp _the envelope and mailed it. A for B.by C in D.to14 I hate the people who _the end of film that you have notseen before. A reveal B. rewrite C revise D.rever

5、se15 He does not know what to _at the university; he can notmake up his mind about his future.A take in B .take up C take over D.take after16 Though he is only 7 years old, he has a_ imagination.A furtive B furious C frank D.fertile17. It is rather _that we still do not know how many speciesthere ar

6、e in the world today.A.misleading B. embarrassing C. boring D.demanding. word可编辑 .专业.专注.18.A completely new situation will _when the exam systemcomes into existence.A.arise B. rise C. raise D.arouse19. Her novels _most of the students.A.apply on B. appeal to C. apply for D.appeal for20. However, at

7、times this balance in nature is_, resulting ina number of possibly unforeseen effects.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Youshould choose the one that best fits into the passage.There are more than forty universities in

8、Britainnearly twice asmany as in 1960.During the 1960s eight completely new oneswere founded and ten other new ones were created technologiesinto universities. In the same period the of students more thandoubled, from 70,000 to than 200,000. By 1973 about 10% of menaged from eighteen twenty-one were

9、 in universities and about 5%of women.All the universities are private institutions. Each has itsgoverning councils, some local businessmen and local politiciansas a few academics().The state began to give grants tothem fifty years , and by 1970 each university derived nearly all its. word可编辑 .专业.专注

10、.from state grants. Students have to fees and living costs, but everystudent may receive from the local authority of the place he livesa personal grant which is enough to pay his full costs, includinglodging and unless his parents are .Most take jobs in the summerabout six weeks, but they do not nor

11、mally do outside during theacademic year. The Department of Education takes for thepayment which cover the whole expenditure of the , but it doesnot exercise direct control. It can have an important influence newdevelopments through its power to distribute funds, but it takesthe advice of the Univer

12、sity Grants Committee, a body which ismainly of academics.21. A.with B. by C. at D.into22. A.amount B. quantity C. lot D.number23. A.more B. much C. less D.fewer24. A.with B. to C. from D.beyond25. A.self B. kind C. own D.personal28. A.ago B. before C. after D.ever31. A.what B. which C. where D.how.

13、 word可编辑 .专业.专注.32. A.living B. drinking C. food D.shelter33. A.poor B. generous C. kindhearted D.rich34. A.professors B. students C. politicians D.businessmen35. A.at B. since C. with D.for37. A.responsibility B. advice C. duty D.pleasure38. A.government B. school C. universities D.committees39. A.

14、at B. to C. on D.formDirections: After reading the following passages, you will find5questions or unfinished statement. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C or D. You shouldmake the correct choice.Passage One“I like him the minutes I saw him.” “Before she even said aword,

15、 I knew there was something funny about her.” Suchstatements are examples of snap judgments, opinions which areformed suddenly, seemingly without any sound reason at all. Mostpeople say snap judgments are unsound or even dangerous .Theyalso admit they often make snap judgments and find them to be. w

16、ord可编辑 .专业.专注.fairly sound. Snap judgments like “love at first sight” or “instanthate”, if taken seriously, have usually been considered signs ofimmaturity or lack of common sense. When someone has a feelingabout someone else, people more often laugh than pay attention.Most people think you find out

17、 about a person by listening towhat he says over a period of time. Others say “actions speaklouder than words”, usually in relation to eeping promises.Because people assume “you are what you say you are”, theytalk a lot to become acquainted with each other. Once two peoplehave become acquainted, the

18、y think it was their conversation thatgave them their information about each other. As behavioralsciences develop, however, researchers find the importance ofspeech has been overestimated. Although speech is the mostobvious form of communication, we do use other forms of whichwe may be only partiall

19、y aware or, in some cases, completelyunaware. It is possible we are unconsciously sending messageswith every action, messages that are unconsciously picked up byothers and used in forming opinions. These unconscious actionsand reactions to them may in part account for our feelings andsnap judgments.

20、41. According to the first paragraph, a snap judgment is_.A.a sound opinion although it is formed suddenly. word可编辑 .专业.专注.B. an opinion formed suddenly, seemingly without reason.C. an sound and dangerous opinion formed quickly.D.an opinion formed with careful thought.42. People become acquainted wi

21、th each other through talkingbecause they believe_.A.they are able to judge a person by what he or she saysB. this is the only way to know othersC. they are able to find some shared interest in their talkingD.by doing so they can escape being immature43. Research shows that, while speech is importan

22、t in formingopinions,_.A.body language is of little importanceB. we are fully aware of other forms of communicationC. it is impossible to know how much it helps us form judgmentsD.its importance is thought to be greater than it really is44. According to researchers, snap judgments are partly the res

23、ultof_A.messages we receive unconsciouslyB. our conversation with other peopleC. being unable to understand oral communicationD.not sending the correct messages consciously or unconsciously45. According to the passage,_. word可编辑 .专业.专注.A.people use snap judgments to laugh at other peopleB. people ar

24、e not talking when they are using body languageC. people use body language to communicateD.people cannot explain such feelings such as “love at first sight”or “instant hate”Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) wasdiagnosed in the US in the late 1970s. Since then, AIDS has killedmore than 204,0

25、00 Americans-half of that number in the pastfew years alone. Another 185,000 of the one million infected withthe HIV virus are expected to die within the next year.Nearly half of those diagnosed with the virus are blacks andLatinos. Women and youth in rural southern communities nowconstitute the fas

26、test growing segment of people with AIDS.Despite such alarming numbers, the federal and stategovernments have been slow in implementing programs to stopthe spread of AIDS. In place of government inactivity, a number oflocal organizations have emerged. One organization, the SouthCarolina AIDS Educati

27、on Network, formed in 1985 to combat thegrowing number of AIDS cases. Like many local organizations, thisorganization suffers from a lack of money, forcing it to use its. word可编辑 .专业.专注.resources creatively. To reach more people in the community,some AIDS educational programs operate out of a beauty

28、 shop.46. Which of the following statements is true?A.AIDS was diagnosed in the US in the middle 1970s.B. All of those diagnosed with HIV virus are blacks and Latinos.C. The governments are very active in implementing programs tostop the spread of AIDS.D.The South Carolina AIDS Education Network suf

29、fers from a lackof money.47.Whats the meaning of the underlined word implementing ?A.make up B. carry out C. fight take action48. These local organizations operate educational programs out ofa beauty shop in order to _?A.save money B. save time C. contact more people D.impresspeople49. According to

30、the passage, which group of people makes upthe fastest growing group of people with AIDS?A.Women and youth in urban southern communities.B. Women and youth in rural southern communities.C. Women in rural northern communities.D.Women and youth in rural northern communities.50. From the passage we can

31、 infer that_?. word可编辑 .专业.专注.A.Because the government is active in stopping the spread ofAIDS, some local organizations have emerged.B. Half of 204,000 Americans will die during the next year.C. The local organization isnt lacking in money, so it doesnt haveto use its resources creatively.D.Althoug

32、h the number of people inflected with AIDS issurprising, the federal and state government havent taken actionsin time to carry out programs to stop the spread of AIDS.Passage ThreeWhen we think about people who are leaders, we often get amental picture of someone who is older, smarter, and wiser tha

33、nourselves. Studies of leadership, though, have usually found thatthere is almost no relationship between skill as a leader andtraditional measures of intelligence.Some recent research by psychologist Fred Fiedler and hiscolleagues suggest that both intelligence and experience may beimportant - but

34、just how important depends upon how stressfulthe work situation is and what kind of task is to be accomplished.The researchers obtained measures intelligence, experience,performance, and stress.Overall , these variables (因素) were not related to oneanother . Men with high and low intelligence were eq

35、ually likely to. word可编辑 .专业.专注.give good performance ,as were men with more and lessexperience , or more and less stress with their bosses .However,when you look separately at those men who have high stress withtheir bosses, the picture changes.In high stress situations, there was no association be

36、tweenintelligence and performance, but there was between experienceand performance. In other words, in difficult situations, it washelpful to “know the ropes”. In low stress situations, the findingswere just the reverse: Experience was not related to goodperformance, but intelligence was. That is, w

37、hen things are goingwell, intelligence is very useful in leadership.A study of fire fighters performance under high and lowstress conditions also found experienced officers performed bestunder situations of stress.None of this is really very surprising. If you have ever had asupervisory (管理的) job ,

38、you probably found that at least asmuch energy went into handling people as went into handling thejob itself. Tests of intelligence at least the ones we have now donot predict success in handling people.51. The study of leadership finds_.A.The leaders are older, smarter and wiser than others.B. The skill as a leader has a great relationship with intelligence. word可编辑 .专业.专注.C. The skill as a leader has no