2021届高考英语语法专题特训6 非谓语动词精炼

1、2021 英语语法专题训 6非谓语动词一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) heavy work,most senior three students to they want.2 山东泰安高三 模拟改编) try to theirrecycling rates,and can persuade citizens to (sort)at 3 totally different culture,we should try 4 天津卷改编)The dancers incredible performance had the audience on its feet (c

2、lap)for 10 at of the show.5. the size of the universe,some researchers believe there is life beyond our planet.6(serve). herself at a in restaurant,waiting17.People planted on the waste hills (decrease) water 8.(injure) in the training,Tom couldnt play in 9 山东山师附中 模拟) has always he had bones (break)

3、 in a fall two 10 浙江金华十校 份模拟) understanding it not in the any better,it teach how (avoid) of make while driving.二、单句改错1 山东泰安高三 模拟改编)This is the colourful waste creating a Swedish city with a unique system.2.(2020 天津卷改编 for the teacher through notes.23.There is no doubt that needs only knowledge but

4、also good 4 asking they kids wanted to felt important and 5 湖北八校高三二联)So,if youre interested in protect the environment,you might want to veganism a try.6.Mr.Green said to the which to new discovery medicine.7 山西高三一模改编)Owning a car will not be necessary youll simply have an booking driverless car whe

5、n need one.8 some regret not spend more time with their kids when were 39 machine is very easy anybody learn to it in a few minutes.三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1. (stay) in cold could help lose at University found that to levels of protein form brown fat the type of fat that produces uswar

6、m.Brown fat energy,2. energy,which 3.helps us lose weight.White stores weight gain.The researchers said that air heating 4.(comfort) bodys need for brown fat has decreased.They that,“Outdoor workers northern Finlandwho of (expose) to temperature 6. amount (compare) to aged indoor workers.”The conduc

7、ted on different control groups groupwas with protein that fat.This 30% weight after groups fed diets.The researchers this be newsin the fight obesity.People who obese have 9. (low) levels of fat4than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become animportant target for

8、into the treatment and of obesity diseases.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could 10(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount food.”四、短文改错The me most an unknown lady.I study in city but lives ina village 15 kilometers away.One a call from my family

9、 saying momwas serious ill.I the bus station,only find bus left.Feel decidedto walk home.On the a the driver asked me that I help.Worried being she was that I offer.When we my village,it was her out of was in I think her,I feel grateful.答案：一、1.Buried 2.sorting .exposed 45 .to be decrease8.Injured 9

10、10.to avoid5二 、 .creatingcreated2.HelpingTo help3to achieve4.askingasked 5.protectprotecting6.hadhave 7.bookingto book8.spendspending9to operate三、【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。因为寒冷有助于棕色脂肪的形成 这种脂肪可以产生热量 使人们感到暖和。而棕色脂燃烧热量 这有助于人们体重的减轻。1解析 考查非谓语动词。从结构可知此处是非谓语动词做主语 ,动 -ing形式。故填 staying。2.which 解析 考查关系代词。在限制

11、性定语从句中缺少主语用关系代词 指代前句话的内容。3.in解析 考查介词。result in “导致造成”。故填 fortable 解析 查形容词。此处所填词和 并列做 temperature 的定 语,用形容词形式。5 exposed解析 查谓语动词。expose 是及物动词句中没有宾语由此可判断用被动形式。be exposed to 露在之下”,据主谓一致原则, are exposed。66 解析 考查冠词。a significant amount of “ 量的”。故填 pared 解析 查非谓语动词。此处是连词+词”结构, 和句子主语 workers 之间是被动关系,过去分词。填 co

12、mpared。8.One。解析 查数词。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组 因位于句首 , 故填9.lower 解析 考查比较级。根据句中 than 可知此处用比较级且修饰名词 用 形容词。故填 lower。10 解析 查副词。修饰动词 用副词形式,故填 。四、The me most an unknown lady.I study in city but ina village 15 kilometers away.One receive from my my momreceivedwas serious ill.I the bus find bus Feel seriouslyto walk home.On way a th