新视野大学英语3读写教程习题答案第二版

1、3 unit1When I think of people in this world who have really made a difference, Ithink of my parents. They were truly saints among ordinary people.I was one of the ten children my parents adopted. They rescue 救) eachof us from a life of poverty and loneliness. They were hardly able to restrain（克制）the

2、mselvesfrombringinghomemorechildrentocarefor.Iftheyhadhadthe resources （资源） they certainly would have.Mostpeopledonotrealizehowmuchtheyappreciated（感激） someoneuntilthey pass away. My sisters and brothers and I did not want this to happen beforewe uttered（说） the words Thank you to our parents.Although

3、 we have all grown up and about the country, wegot back together to thank our parents. My brother Tom the task of organizing the event. Every Friday night, Mom and Dad have had thehamdinnerspecialatthesamerestaurantforthelasttwentyyears.Thatiswherewe waited without their knowing. When we first caugh

4、t a glimpse（瞥一眼） ofthemcomingacrossthestreet,weallhidunderneath(在之下） abigtable.Whenthey entered, we leaptoutand shouted, Thankyou, Mom andDad. My brotherTompresented（提供）them with a card and we all hugged. My Dad pretended that hehad known we were under the table all along.人中间。我是十个孩子的父母。他们拯救(挽救)我们每个人

5、从贫穷和孤独的生活。他们的国家,我们一起回来,感谢我们的父母,我的哥哥汤姆进行了(从事,承担)的任务组织事1第页共9 页我爸爸假装他知道我们是在桌子底下。1.无论你是多么富有经验的演说家，无论你做了多么充分的准备，你都很难在这样嘈杂招待会上发表演讲（no matter how）Nomatterhowexperiencedaspeakeryouare,andhowwellyou havepreparedyourspeech,youwillhavedifficultymakingaspeechatsuchanoisyreception.2.就像吉M妹妹的朋友都关心吉M一样，吉M也关心他们(just

6、 as )Just as all his friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3.汽车的生产商在新车的几处都印有汽车识别号码，以便帮助找回被盗车辆Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several placeson new cars to help track down stolen vehicles.4.老师回来时你敢告我状的话，我就不再和你说话了If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I s

7、ay a word toyou any more.5.有些老年人愿意独自过日子，但大多数老人选择和儿女一起生活(on own)Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majoritychoose to live with their children.unit2Women who exercise regularly need to be careful with what they eat.Researchershavefoundthatevenexercisecanresultinlosingiron.

8、Theysaidthatwomenwhoexerciseregularly,especiallyin activities, typically lose iron. In order to prevent thisfrombecomingaproblem（为了防止这成为问题）,itisimportantthatthosewomenconsumemoreortakesupplements （补充） to theiron lost. Those who do not bother to get plentiful amounts of 愿意获得大量铁的人） may begin to feel w

9、eak and tired. If you can get therecommended daily of iron in your 服用推荐铁的含量）,youwillprobablyperformbetter,saidonedietspecialist.One of taking iron pills is that the pill form is not well2第页共9 页absorbed（专心致志，全神贯注） andcansometimesmakeyousick.Itispreferable（可取的） thatyoutrytoremedy（治疗） thedeficiency（缺点）

10、 bygettingmoreiron-rich meats（红肉） in your diet.There are ways to help your body 储存） away（一直在做） the ironit takes in. By getting plenty of Vitamin C, your body is able to oruse,theironbetter.Researcherseveryonesbody is different and the problem will be less serious for some. Because it isimpossible to

11、 decide whether or not this could be a problem for you, healthspecialistsitistocheckyourironlevels.Even when you cant feel it, you may still have a problem.度的)运动可能导致失去铁。他们说,那些经常锻炼的女性,尤其是耐力(耐久)活动,通常失去铁。为了防止这成为一个问题(为了防止这成为问题),重要的是,这些女人消耗更多获得大量铁的人(按定量供给)铁的缺点(缺点)的铁药丸,药丸形式并没有很好的吸收(专心致志,全神贯注),有时会让你生生素C,你的

12、身体能够处理(处理),或者使用,铁更好。研究人员承认(承认,声明),每个人问题,健康专家说(健康专家说)建议(明智的)来检查你的铁水平。即使你不能感觉到它,你可能仍然有问题。1.被告是位年仅30岁的女子，她坚持称自己无罪(use an appositive)使用同位语The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own 罪）.anabsolutetructure)使用独立主格结构All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are theb

13、est sources of iron.3第页共9 页3.正餐时不供应饮料，饮料会影响消化No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.4.考虑到那个地方受欢迎的程度，提前订旅馆是明智的Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable tobook hotels in advance.5.服药后若有呕吐感，请立即停止服用并尽快咨询医生If you have a feeling of wanting to

14、 throw up after taking this drug, stoptaking it immediately and consult your doctors as soon as possible.unit3Whilemanyprivateschoolsarefocusingmoreonpublicschoolsare moving toward testing standards. The national government demands（需要）academic（学术上的） success and tests are taken as a key measurement（量

15、度； for a schools Schools with low test scoresface penalties（惩罚） such as a reduction（减少） in money to run（经营）their schools. And, even individual teachers are being graded on（分级） howtheyre preparing their students for these tests.We have too much on teaching the kidshow to take these tests, one element

16、ary school Weshouldbeprovidingamorecurriculum（课程） to these kids. We should be leadership andcuriosity（领导能力和好奇心）. Unfortunately, there is never time.One school principal remarked（重要的评论）, Its true that it would betoourkidsiftheyweregettingbetterscoresonthesubjectsbeing tested. The trouble is that in p

17、oorer areas of the city like ours, kidsstartschoollessWehavemanyobstacles（障碍） toovercome（战胜，压倒） beforewecanteachthembasicsubjects.Allschools are not alike（同样地） , so they shouldnt be tested that way.The goal is to improve performance in schools that are not 供） their students with tools for success, s

18、aid one government official. Headmits（承认）, however, that he is having a hard time convincing 4第页共9 页服全体教职员工） and teachers this plan will work.“as”withthemeaningof“in the way that , in the manner（方法） that ,like”.)In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.学术(学术上的)成功,测试是作为一个关键的测量(量度。份

19、量,尺寸。)学校的性能(表养)领导和好奇心(领导能力和好奇心(重要的好。麻烦的是,在像我们这样的城市的贫困地区,孩子们开始上学少装备(被装备)来执行(工作)。我们有很多障碍(障碍)克服(战胜,压倒)之前,我们可以教他们基础学科。并不供(提供)学生成功的工具,”一位政府官员表示,他承认(承认),然而,他是很难令人信服的教师(说服全体教职员工)和教师这一计划将会工作。2.教师一旦同意接受新的教案计划。他们就得面对新计划所带为他们的压力 (use“once ” as a with the meaning“from the moment Once the teachers agree to accep

20、t the new teaching program, they have toface the strain it puts on them.3.从长远看，大学毕业后继续深造而不是直接参加工作是值得的In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue study after graduatingfrom university instead of going to work directly.4.由于这所学校的办学宗旨是品德第一，所以道德观和学习成绩受到同样的重视As the school operates on the Character First p

21、rinciple, moral values andacademic achievements are stressed equally.5. 据说，原定于这个月召开的会议将推迟到下个月召开It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, willbe put off till next month.5第页共9 页6.这所学校把为学生做好人生准备当作其职责，办法是倡导一整套能使所有学生受益的道德标准（seeas）The school sees its job as preparing its stude

22、nts for life by cultivatinga comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them.unit5As a surgeon（外科医生，军医）, I have seen a lot of deaths. I am rarelyastonished（很少惊讶） by anything. The other day, however, one humorous andslightly odd I heard touched me. A doctor told me that avery old woman h

23、e was treating was lying on her pillowface down. He thought she was dead, but when he 靠近）, he noticedshe was breathing. Her hospital gown（病服） exposed（暴露出） her back bare（赤裸的后背）, so he put a cover over her. Just then she sat up 的做起来）, startling（令人吃惊的） the doctor. She seemed quite alive.I thought you w

24、ere nearly gone, the doctor said. Your breathing was soshallow（微弱的） and you seemed lifeless（毫无生气的）.Nevermindthat,doctor,Ivebeenwaitingforyou,theoldwomansaidquiteconfidently, as if she were his mother. She had been a good mother to four, butshehadthemall.Shegracefullyhandedthedoctora of strawberry ja

25、m. Take the lid and try some,she said. He sampled（品尝） a little and told her it was delicious.Good, she said, handing him a piece of paper with writing. This is howto make it. He understood what a(n) she had given himand took it with thanks and then left. The old woman lay back down and died soonafte

26、r his departure（离开）.作为外科医生(外科医生,军医),我见过很多死亡。我很少惊讶(很少惊讶)由什么。有一天,然而,一个幽默,有点奇怪的故事(轻微奇怪的故事)我听说摸我。医生告诉我,一个非常古老的女人他是治疗躺着不动(静止不动的)在她的枕头上的脸。他以为她已经死6第页共9 页了他,带着它谢谢然后离开。老妇人躺回去,死后不久他离开(离开)。1.直到看到弥留之际躺在床上的母亲，他才意识到自己是多么地爱她 (use “notuntil ” at the begging)Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he re

27、alize how much heloved her.2.考虑到他最近的身体状况，我认为他这次考试成绩还不错(use a presentparticiple(现在分词) as adverbial（状语）)Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has donequite well in the exam.3.克拉克夫人躺在床上一动不动，一时间我都纳闷她是否和活着Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still

28、alive.4.整栋楼一片黑暗，只有三楼的某个窗户透出一丝光Thebuildingwasdarkenedexceptforasinglelightburninginathird-storeywindow.5.这些士兵接受了严格的训练，并且对完成这项新任务有充分的准备(beequipped)These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped tofulfill the new task.6.他伸手拿起电话，拨通了宾馆的号码（reach for）He reached for the phone, picke

29、d it up, and dialed the hotels number.unit6Do you know February 2nd is Groundhogs Day Legend has it thaton this if a groundhog can see its 如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子，there will be six more weeks of winter（就会有多于六周的冬季）. If it cannot see its shadow, spring is on the Somebelievethatthemeansofforecastisratherarbitr

30、ary7第页共9 页（主观的，随意的） and is often Othersarguethatitisitrecognizesthat the different parts of nature are connected in some way（一些人争论那是Eachpartis dependent（依赖于） on the rest of the parts for a healthy system（对于一个健康的系统来说，每一部分又依赖于剩下的那一部分） . Some farmers pay closeattentiontothebehaviorofducksandgeesewhenpr

31、edicting（预测）theweather（一些农民在预测天气的时候会密切注意鸭子和鹅的行为）. It is to guess an early winter is coming when you see ducks and geese moving south inManydogownerscantellwhenwinterorspringwillcomebystroking（轻抚） theirInpreparationforwinter, a dogs hair becomes Dogs lose hair as springsets in（狗在春天脱毛）.Information gat

32、hered from nature can help people to take precautions（预防） against a hard winter or bad 一个寒冷的冬天和一场恶劣的风暴）. Some animals are even believed to be able todetect（洞察） when an earthquake will occur（一些动物甚至被人们相信能够察觉地震将要发生）. People holding this belief even go to saythatinformationgatheredbycomputersisoftenworthlessandnatureisfarmoreIsntittimewestartedpayingattentiontowhatisaroundus?你知道2月2日是土拨鼠节(土拨鼠日)?传说,今天早上(传说在这天早上),如果土拨鼠能看到它的影子(影子),如果一个土拨鼠能看见自己的影子,会有六个