四川省达州市碑庙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

1、四川省达州市碑庙中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Excited by the news, Mrain lay in bed with her eyes _ open while all her family were _ asleep. A. widely; soundly B. wide; sound C. widely; sound D. wide, soundly参考答案：B 2. I know this is not quite the right word, but I cant be _ to think of a better one.A. di

2、sturbed B. botheredC. troubled D. worried参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。句意:我知道这个词不完全准确,但我不想费事再想一个更恰当的。disturb常指“精神上的混乱”;bother指“费心;麻烦”;trouble常用于“麻烦别人”;worry指“焦躁不安”。故选B项,cant be bothered to do“嫌麻烦而不为”。故选B。3. Do you have an_ way to solve this problem?No, this is the only way, I think.A. alternative B. urgent C. D. e

3、qual参考答案：A4. Should we go and see the film Frozen tonight? _.What time shall we start out? A. No way B. Sounds great C. Never mind D. Id rather not 参考答案：B5. Millions of A$50 banknotes have an embarrassing spelling error that was overlooked by Australian central bank before they were printed and _.A.

4、 circulatedB. distributedC. allocatedD. extended参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数以百万计的50澳元钞票在印刷和流通前存在一个令人尴尬的澳大利亚央行却忽视了的拼写错误。A. circulated 流通；B. distributed 分发；C. allocated 分配；D. extended 延伸。由“ they were printed”可知，circulated“流通”符合句意。故选A项。6. The woman _there under the tree, _ in a blue shirt, is our headmaster

5、.A .sitting; wearing B. sitting; dressed C. seating; dressed D. seated; dressing参考答案：B7. It _ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day. A. put me down B. drives me out C. wears me out D. pulls me through参考答案：C8. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _ he phones. A. i

6、n case B. in that case C. so that D. in time 参考答案：A略9. -We havent done very well, have we?-_. At least we tried.A. Thats right B. Not at all C. Nothing serious D. Never mind参考答案：D10. is known to us all is that the old writer, for life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties. A. W

7、hat, whom B. As, whom C. It, whose D. What, whose参考答案：A11. I dont think she _what happens to her children. A. cares to B. cares about C. cares for D. takes care of参考答案：B12. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have t

8、aken C. couldnt have taken D. neednt have taken参考答案：D13. Can I pay the bill by check?Sorry, sirBut it is the management rules of our hotel that payment _ be made in cashAshallBneed Cwill Dcan参考答案：A考察情态动词用法。Shall可以表示命令，警告，强制，或者指规则和法律要求做的事情。本题正是考察了shall表示按照规则和法律要求做的事情。故A正确。14. People are encouraged to

9、 speak openly，but careless words are _to hurt others feelings. ks5u A. possible B. probable C. likely D. sure参考答案：C31.Unless _ to speak，you should remain silent at the conference Ainvited Binviting Cbeing invited Dhaving invited 参考答案：A略16. Teenagers must be careful not to let their part-time jobs_ t

10、oo much of their time because study is still their primary responsibility.A. take on B. take away C. take up D. take after参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,Im so glad to he

11、ar from you, knowing that you are visiting China._YoursLi Hua参考答案：Dear Peter,Im so glad to hear from you, knowing that you are visiting China.Ill be free at that time and Im eager to meet you. Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport. You are welcom

12、e to stay at my house, where you can meet my family and friends. My plan goes like this: During the first week, Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history. Then in the following week, well go to Yun

13、nan Province, because its amazing to experience the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.All the best.Yours,Li Hua试题分析：假定你是李华。你的美国朋友彼得来信，表示想来中国旅游，询问你是否有时间接待。请给他回信，要点如下：1.来信已悉，欢迎来华；2.航班信息，以便接机；3.住宿地点，旅行计划。写作时不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯同时要把所

14、提示的点写全，语句通顺，同时要注意准确运用时态、语态、上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。根据句意适当使用并列连词，同时也要合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。1【亮点说明】语句通顺，结构严谨，使用高级句式。Please tell me your flight number and arrival time so that I can pick you up at the airport.祈使句和目的状语从句用于其中；You are welcome to stay at my house, whe

15、re you can meet my family and friends.非限制性定语从句运用恰当；Ill take you to Beijing to show you around some famous royal palaces as well as the Great Wall, thus helping you know more about Chinese history.现在分词做结果状语，非常巧妙；Then in the following week, well go to Yunnan Province, because its amazing to experience

16、 the traditional customs and beautiful sceneries there.句中使用原因状语从句；If you have any suggestions, please write to inform me.条件状语从句和祈使句完美结合。三、 阅读理解18. Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help peop

17、le with disabilities sendcommands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic schooling Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by t

18、hinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to themuscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions ca

19、n prevent theseweak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says.Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from thescalp(头皮) and sends them t

20、o a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. Theyhelp the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software t

21、hat interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technologyoffers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with

22、real patients, so as to prove that this is atechnology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.8. BCI is a technology that can _.A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computersC. help the disabled to rec

23、overD. control a persons thoughts9. How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machine.C. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.10. The team will test with real patients to .A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Switzerland,