展望未来2 Unit 2 Doing new things单元知识要点

1、Unit 2 Doing new thingsU2(1) 1.认得；辨认；认可：recognise (-nize) (v.) 1）从.中辨认出： recognise .by/from. 2）把.看成： recognise.as. 2.十亿(词转)：billion (n.)-billionaire (n.) 1）二十亿人：two billion people 2）数十亿的人；很多人：billions of people 3）以十亿计数：in billions3.舌头；语言：tongue (n.) 1）我的母语(同义短语)：my mother tongue = my first/native la

2、nguage 2）第二官方语：the second language 3）第二外语：the second foreign language4.做梦：dream (v./n.)-dreamer (n.)-daydream (v./n.)-daydreamer (n.) 1）梦想/做梦(做)某事：dream of/ about (doing) sth. /that + clause2）让某人梦想成真(同义短语)：make ones dream come true = realize/achieve ones dream 3）过去式过去分词： dream-dreamed-dreamed; dream

3、-dreamt-dreamt 5.打算；意图：intend (v.) -intention (n.) 1）打算做某事(同义短语)：intend to do sth./doing sth. = have (an) intention to do sth./of doing sth.2）对将来的打算：intentions for the future 6.海外的；在海外：overseas (adj./adv.) 1）在海外居住： live overseas/abroad 2）海外留学生： overseas students 7.退休 ；退役(词转)：retire (v.)-retirement (

4、n.)-retired (adj.)-retiree (n.) 1）从退休/退役：retire from/be retired from 2）两年前我从那个学校退休(同义句)： I retired from that school two years ago. = Ive been retired from that school for two years (since two years ago). 8.除了(同义)：apart from = besides / except 1）除了英语，我还擅长数学：I m good at math apart from English. (=besi

5、des)2）除了周三，每天都可以：Everyday is fine apart from Wednesday. (= except) 9.变化；零钱：change (v./n.)-(un)changeable (adj.) 10.苏格兰(词转)：Scotland (n.)-Scottish (adj./n.) 11.俄国(词转)：Russia (n.)-Russian (adj./n.) 两名俄国人：two Russians12.瑞士(词转)：Switzerland (n.)-Swiss (adj./n.) 两名瑞士人：two Swiss 13.有(没)时间做某事：have (no) time

6、 to do sth.14.学日语将会很难(同义)：Learning Japanese is going to be difficult. = Its going to be difficult to learn Japanese.15.参加我们初级日语课程： join our beginners class in Japanese 16.除了知道他是一名老师，我对他一无所知： I know nothing about him except that he is a teacher.17.order 短语：1）命令：order sb. (not) to do sth. 2）为了：in orde

7、r to do sth./in order that 3）秩序：out of order/in order 4）预订(同义)：order sth.= reserve sth.=book sth. 18.填空：will & be going to 1）Theres someone at the door. Ill go and open it. 2）Look at the sky. Its going to rain.3）Ill be 32 years old tomorrow.19.考虑做某事(同义)： think about doing sth. = consider doing sth.2

8、0.决定做某事(同义)：decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. = make up ones mind to do sth.21.填空：the & a1）The number of desks in this classroom is 48. 2）A number of teachers are standing outside.22.通过做某事挣很多钱：earn/make a lot of money by doing sth. 23.就近原则(8)：there be /here be/eitheror. / or/ neithernor

9、. /nor/not onlybut (also)/notbut 24.就远原则(10)：as well as /besides /except /but /apart from /including /(together /along) with/like/rather than U2 (2) 1.准备(词转)：prepare (v.)-(un)prepared (adj.)-preparation (n.) 1）菜板：preparation board = chopping board 2）为(做)某事做准备(3同义)： prepare for sth./to do sth. = be p

10、repared for sth./to do sth. = make preparations for sth./to do sth. 2.村子(词转)：village (n.)-villager (n.) 3.印象；形象；影像：image (n.) 4.精准(词转)：accuracy U-(in)accurate (adj.)-accurately (adv.) 精准做某事：do sth. with accuracy 5. (没)有信心的(词转)：(un)confident (adj.)-confidently (adv.)-confidence U 1）形容词短语：be confident

11、 of sth./that 2）名词短语： have (no) confidence in sth.6.1）用水彩颜料画： paint in watercolours 2）用墨汁写：write in ink7.初/中/高级班： the beginners class/intermediate class/advanced class8.建立(同义)：set up = build = found 9.工场、车间、作坊、研讨会、研习班：workshop (n.) 10.政治(词转)：politics U-political (adj.)-politician (n.) 政治领导人/问题：polit

12、ical leaders/problems11.出席；参加(词转)：attend (v.)-attendance (n.)-attendant (n./adj.) 参加(同义)： attend = take part in = join in = participate in = get involved in 12.广泛的书籍： a wide range of books = a wide variety of books 填空：There is a wide variety of books on the table. A wide variety of books are in fron

13、t of you.13.终归；毕竟：after all 14.瑜伽：yoga U 酸奶：yoghurt (n.) 15.极其的(词转)：extremely (adv.)-extreme (adj.) 16.哲学(词转)：philosophy U-philosopher (n.) 17.本地/地方的：local (adj.) 出生地/本国/土著的：native (adj.) 国内/家务(庭)的：domestic (adj.) 18.特别/独有/详细的(词转)：particular (adj.)-particularly (adv.) 尤其；特别：in particular = particula

14、rly = especially 19.的历史：the history of 20.伴随音乐跳舞：dance to music 21.填空：the price of the cost of the fee for the fare to 22.在上学期：in the last (school) term 23.填空：quite a bit/little = much quite a few = many/a lot 24.保持健康：stay in good shape = keep fit = keep in good health = keep healthy 25.与某人讨论某事(同义)：

15、discuss sth. with sb. = have a discussion with sb. about sth.26.取得资格(词转)：qualification (n.)-qualify (v.)-(un)qualified (adj.) (做)某事有资格：be qualified for/to do sth.U2 (3) 1.害羞的；畏惧的：shy (adj.) 比较级、最高级：shy- shyer-shyest 害怕做某事(同义)：be shy of doing sth. = be afraid of doing sth. 2.某一；确信的：certain (adj.) 1）对

16、某事确定/确信的：be certain of sth. 2）因为某种原因：for a certain reason = for some reason 3）因为某些原因：for certain reasons = for some reasons 3.聪明的(词转)：intelligent (adj.) -intelligenceU 4.识别(词转)：identify (v.)-identity (n.) -identification U 身份证(全程)：Identity Card 5.拉丁语；拉丁语(人)的：Latin (U/adj.) 现在他根据拉丁名识别昆虫：Now he identi

17、fies insects by their Latin names.6.填空：His teacher gave him pictures to colour and toys to play with. 7.填空：what to do with sth. = how to deal with sth. 过去式过去分词：deal-dealt-dealt8.单复4同义句：The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him. = The MacMahons had no idea how to deal with him.= The MacMahons had

18、 no idea what they could do with him.=The MacMahons had no idea how they could deal with him.9.继续做某事：go on to do sth./doing sth./with sth go on = continue 填空：Go on with your story. Its interesting!10.填空：on Monday morning on a cold evening on schooldays/workdays11.准备好/糟糕的：well-prepared/ badly -prepar

19、ed (adj.) 12.对厌烦(同义)：be bored with=be sick of = be tired of 13.对热衷：be keen on = be fond of = be crazy about 14.在童年时期(同义)： in ones childhood = when sb. was a child = as a child 15.在年青时期(同义)：in ones youth = when sb. was young16.fail短语： fail (in) sth./in doing sth./to do sth. -failure (n.)17.succeed 短语

20、：succeed in (doing) sth.18.一个4岁的小孩(同义)：a child of/aged 4 (years old) = a 4-year-old child 一个8个月大的小孩(同义)：a child of/aged 18 months old = an 18-month-old child19.在4岁时候(同义)：. at 4(years) =. at the age of 4 = .when sb. was 4(years old) 在8个月大的时候(同义)： at 18 months = .at the age of 18 months = .when sb. wa

21、s 18 months old20.给某人描述某物(同义)：describe sth. to sb. = make a description of sth. to sb. 21.变复数：shelf shelves knife knives caf cafes proof proofs roof roofs22.经验(词转)：experience (n.)-(in)experienced (adj.)23.变副词：awful (adj.)-awfully (adv.) terrible (adj.) - terribly (adv.) 24.1）B让A担心：B worries A 2）A担心B

22、(同义)： A is worried about B = A worries about B25.冒险(词转)：adventure (n./v.)-adventurer (n.)-adventurous (adj.)26.frightened短语：be frightened of (doing) sth./to do sth./that.27.自由(词转)：free (adj.)-freedom U 随意做；自由做某事：be free to do sth. 28.行李箱：suitcase (n.) 29.高兴(词转)：happy (adj.)-unhappy (adj.)-happily (a

23、dv.)-happiness U 短语：be happy for sb.替sb高兴/with sb. (sth.)对.满意/to do sth/that30.社会(词转)：social (adj.) society (n.)31.自学(做)某事(同义)：teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself teach oneself to do sth. = learn to do sth. by oneself 32.hate用法：hate doing sth. / hate to do sth. / hate sth. (sb.) 33.借进短语：borro

24、w sth. from sb. 34.借出短语：lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 过去式过去分词： lend-lent-lent35.长时间(同义)：for long = for a long time U2 (4)1.普通文化/学术课程：academic subjects 2.职业(词转)：vocation (n.)-vocational(adj.) 职业培训课程：vocational courses 3.mind用法：1）你介意他坐你旁边吗：Would you mind him/his sitting beside you? 2）决定做某事：make up

25、ones mind to do sth. 3）改变主意做某事：change ones mind to do sth. 4）提高学生智力：improve students minds4.销售人员：salesperson (n.) 5.训练(词转)：train (v./n.)-training U-trainer (n.)-trainee (n.) 1）训练/培训某人相关短语：train sb. as/in/for/to do sth. 2）(接受)训练/培训相关短语：(sb.) train as/in/to do/to be sth. 6.汽修： automotive repair 7.具体/确

26、切/明确/特定的(词转)：specific (adj.)-specifically (adv.) 特定技能：specific skills8.技术(词转)：skill (n.)-skilled (adj.)-skil(l)ful (adj.) 1）受过专门训练，有丰富实践经验，掌握某项专门技术（实践而精通，锻炼而熟练）：skilleda skilled worker/carpenter/pilot2）聪明、做事灵巧、敏捷，与知识相结合的技艺：skilfula skilful footballer/teacher/performer9.计划/工程/项目/作业/课题：project (n.) .

27、10.单个/个别/每个人/独特的(词转)：individual (adj./n.)-individually (adv.) 11.目标：goal (n.) 12.从某事当中获取某物(同义)： get sth. out of sth. = get sth. from sth.13.理论上：in theory 14.广播(词转)：broadcast (v./n.)-broadcasting U-broadcaster (n.) BBC: British Broadcasting Corporation15.电子的(词转)：electronic (adj.)-electronics U 电子邮件(全称)：e-mail ( electronic mail)16.科技；工业技术(词转)：technology (n.)-technological (adj.) 科技发展： technological development17.事业：career (n.) 职业(同义)：job = profession = vocation = occupation (n) C = work U18.指南；手册；指引；导游(词转)：guide (v./