15英语语法非谓语动名比较

1、分词的时态和语HavingBeing1、现在分词的一般式、Hecametovisitme,bringinghiswifewith他来看我时，随同带来了他妻子。(句中两个动作同时发生、Hearingthebadnews,sheburstinto听到这个坏消息时，她放声大哭。(句中两个动作几乎同时发生2、现在分词的完成、 Havingfinishedherworkshewent（finish 这个动作发生在 go之前，也就是说是先Aftershehadfinishedherwork,shewent、Havingworkedinthefieldsfortwohourstheytooka（work t

2、ake a restAftertheyhadworkedinthefieldsfortowhours,theytooka3、现在分词的语现在分词表示主动或进、Beingtreatedinthehospital,theworkerdidntgohome现在分词的被动、Havingbeentreatedtheworkerwenthome. （现在分词完成式被动、treatedtheworkerwenthome. （过去分词Knowingthathewonthematch,hethrewthecapintotheHavingknownthathewonthematch,hethrewthecapin

3、totheKnownasagreatman,hedoesntwanttosayanythingtotheBeingknownasagreatman,hedoesntwanttosayanythingtotheHavingbeenknownasagreatman,hedoesntwanttosayanythingtothe 、Theentertainment、Theentertainment、Theentertainmentwillbecompletednexthavingbeenbeingwillbehavingbeenbeingto tobetohavetobeto have HavingB

4、eingHavingBeingIhopetoseeyouagainIhopethatIllseeyou Iwishtobesenttoworkinthe进行时： 表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生Heseemstobeeatingsomething. 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前Imsorryto havegiven you so muchThebookisknowntohavebeenwrittenbySheisknowntohavebeenwreakingontheproblemformany1）一般式：无特别的强调I hate talking with su

5、ch people. 我讨厌与这样的人说话。2）I dont like being laughed at in 完成式：表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，但在多数情况下都避免使用动名词完成式，而用一般式代替，以免句子显得累赘，尤其是在口语中。除非特别强调动作的前后顺序。3）I dont remember having met him I dont remember meeting him 4）I am very pleased at your having been honoured with a 现在分词：1、现在分词的一般式1、Hecametovisitme,bringinghiswifewith2、Beingtreatedinthehospital,theworkerdidntgohome现在分词的被动2、现在分词的完成Havingworkedinthefieldsfortw