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1、Discussbothviews andgiveyour第一种观点:虽然但2016.10.13task2:Somepeoplethinkthatweshouldsendmessagestocontact intelligent lives on other planets, while others say that it is dangerous to do so. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Manypeoplehaveconflictingviewsastothequestionofwhetherweshouldsend signal
2、s to contact aliens many light years away from the Earth. In my opinion,althoughtheattempttosearchandcontactintelligentaliensmaybringussome positive changes, we are far from being prepared to do so.On the one hand, from the perspective of some optimists, there may be great benefits to connecting ali
3、en life forms. It is likely that our neighbours in space wouldlendustheirfarmoreadvancedtechnologiestosolveaseriesofproblems on the Earth. For example, environmental pollution could be eradicated andlife-threatening diseases could be cured if we are technologically improved by ouralienfriends.Whatsm
4、ore,withtheirhelpandassistance,humanbeingsmay beable to makea significant step forwardtolive beyond the Earth. This means thatwe would no longer be afraid of facing any catastrophe that mightdestroy our home planet.On the other hand, advocates of contacting extraterrestrial life may be overly optimi
5、sticanddoingsoleadstoahigherpossibilityofendangeringhumanbeings. Thefirstreasonis thatthe Earth maybe attacked by intelligentlives fromthe outer space. This is because they may not be as friendly as we expect. Inpossessionoffarmorepowerfultechnologyandwithhostileintentions,alienswe managetocontactwo
6、uldrobusofourresourcesandevenenslaveus.Ineven if these alien visitors were friendly, their visit to us would still lead to disasters,astheymaycome alongwithvirusesandgermsnotexistingonthe Inconclusion,Iadmitthatourcuriosityfortheexistenceofotherintelligent liveshasbeentherefor centuries,butI donotag
7、ree thatwe shouldletthem know where the Earth is now until we are technologically prepared to face all Some people think that in the modern world we are more dependent on each other, while others think that people have become more independent. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.People have
8、 different views about whether we are more or less dependent on othersnowadays.Inmyview,modernlifeforcesustobemoreindependentthan people were in the past.There are two mainreasonswhy it couldbe argued thatwe are more dependent oneachother now.Firstly,life ismorecomplexanddifficult, especially becaus
9、e the cost of living has increased so dramatically. For example, young adults tend torelyontheirparentsforhelpwhenbuyingahouse.Propertypricesarehigher than ever, and without help it would be impossible for many people to pay a deposit and a mortgage. Secondly, people seem to be more ambitious nowada
10、ys, and they want a better quality of life for their families. This means that both parents usually need to work full-time, and they depend on support from grandparents and babysitters for child care.However,Iwouldagreewiththosewhobelievethatpeoplearemoreindependent thesedays.Inmostcountries,familie
11、sarebecomingsmallerandmoredispersed, which means that people cannot count on relatives as much as they used to. We also have more freedom to travel and live far away from our home towns. For example, many students choose to study abroad instead of going to their local university, and this experience
12、 makes them more independent as they learn tolive alone. Another factor in this growing independence is technology, which allows us to work alone and from any part of the world.Inconclusion,whiletherearesomereasonstobelievethatpeoplenowdependon each other more, my own view is that we are more indepe
13、ndent than ever.Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and totestthesafetyofotherproducts.Somepeoplearguethattheseexperiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while othersareinfavourofthembecauseoftheirbenefitstohumanity.Discussbo
14、th views and give your own opinion.It is true that medicines and other products are routinely tested on animals beforetheyareclearedforhumanuse.WhileItendtowardstheviewpointthat animal testing is morally wrong, I would have to support a limited amount of animal experimentation for the development of
15、 medicines.On the one hand, there are clear ethical arguments against animal experimentation.Touseacommonexampleofthispractice,laboratorymicemay be given an illness so that the effectiveness of a new drug can be measured. Opponents ofsuch research arguethathumanshave no right to subjectanimalsto thi
16、s kind of trauma, and that the lives of all creatures should be respected. They believe that the benefits to humans do not justify the suffering caused, and that scientists should use alternative methods of research.On the other hand, reliable alternatives to animal experimentation may not alwaysbea
17、vailable.Supportersoftheuseofanimalsinmedicalresearchbelieve thatacertainamountofsufferingonthepartofmiceorratscanbejustifiedif human lives are saved. They argue that opponents of such research might feel differently if a member of their own families needed a medical treatment that had been develope
18、d through the use of animal experimentation. Personally, I agree with the banning of animal testing for non-medical products, but I feel that it may be a necessary evil where new drugs and medical procedures are Inconclusion,itseemstomethatitwouldbewrongtobantestingonanimalsfor vital medical researc
19、h until equally effective alternatives have been developed.Somepeoplebelievethatstudyingatuniversityorcollegeisthebestrouteto a successful career, while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school. Discuss both views and give your opinion.Whentheyfinishschool,teenagersfacethe
20、dilemmaofwhethertogeta jobor continuetheireducation.Whiletherearesomebenefitstogettingajobstraightafterschool,IwouldarguethatitisbettertogotocollegeorTheoptionto startwork straightafterschoolisattractive forseveralreasons. Many young people want to start earning money as soonas possible. In thisway,
21、 theycanbecomeindependent,andtheywill beable toaffordtheirownhouseor start a family. In terms of their career, young people who decide to find work, ratherthancontinuetheirstudies,mayprogressmorequickly.Theywillhavethe chance to gain real experience and learn practical skills related to their chosen
22、 profession. This may lead to promotions and a successful career.On the other hand, I believe that it is more beneficial for students to continue their studies. Firstly, academic qualifications are required in many professions. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor, teacher or lawyer with
23、out having the relevant degree. As a result, university graduates have access to more and better job opportunities, and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications. Secondly, the job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and sometimes there are hundreds of applicant
24、s for one position in a company. Young people who do not have qualifications from a university or college will not be able to compete.Forthereasonsmentionedabove,itseemstomethatstudentsaremorelikelyto besuccessfulintheircareersiftheycontinuetheirstudiesbeyondschoollevel.Several languages are in dang
25、er of extinction because they are spoken by very small numbers of people. Some people say that governments should spend public money on saving these languages, while others believe that would be a waste of money. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.It is true that some minority languages
26、may disappear in the near future. Althoughitcanbearguedthatgovernmentscouldsavemoneyby allowingthisto happen, I believe that these languages should be protected and preserved.Thereareseveralreasonswhysavingminoritylanguagescouldbeseenasawaste of money. Firstly, if a language is only spoken by a smal
27、l number of people, expensive education programmes will be needed to make sure that more people learn it, and the state will have to pay for facilities, teachers and marketing. Thismoneymightbebetterspentonotherpublicservices.Secondly,itwouldbe much cheaper and more efficient for countries to have j
28、ust one language. Governments could cut all kinds of costs related to communicating with each minority group.Despitetheabovearguments,manyexpertsbelievethatgovernmentsshouldtry topreservelanguagesthatare lesswidelyspoken.Alanguageismuchmorethan simply a means of communication; it has a vital connect
29、ion with the cultural identityofthepeoplewhospeakit.Ifalanguagedisappears,awholewayoflife will disappear with it, and we will lose the rich cultural diversity that makes societies more interesting. By spending money to protect minority languages, governmentscanalso preserve traditions,customsand beh
30、aviours that are part of a countrys history.Inconclusion,itmaysave moneyintheshorttermifweallowminorityto disappear, but in thelong term thiswould have an extremely negative impact on our cultural heritage.第二种观点:A 和 B 可以/必须共Some people think that museums should be enjoyable places to entertain peopl
31、e,whileothers believethat the purposeofmuseums is toeducate.Discuss both views and give you own opinion.People have different views about the role and function of museums. In my opinion, museums can and should be both entertaining and educational.Ontheonehand,itcanbearguedthatthemainroleofamuseumist
32、oentertain. Museums are tourist attractions, and their aim is to exhibit a collection of interesting objects that many people will want to see. The average visitor may becomeboredifheorshehastoreadorlistentotoomucheducationalcontent, so museums often put more of an emphasis on enjoyment rather than
33、learning. This type of museum is designed to be visually spectacular, and may have interactive activities or even games as part of its exhibitions.On the other hand, some people argue that museums should focus on education. Theaimofanyexhibitionshouldbetoteachvisitorssomethingthattheydidnot previous
34、ly know. Usually this means that the history behind the museums exhibits needs to be explained, and this can be done in various ways. Some museums employ professional guides to talk to their visitors, while other museums offer headsets so that visitors can listen to detailed commentary abouttheexhib
35、ition.Inthisway,museumscanplayanimportantroleinteaching people about history, culture, science and many other aspects of life.In conclusion, it seems to me that a good museum should be able to offer an interesting, enjoyable and educational experience so that people can have fun and learn something
36、at the same time.Some people think that parents should teach children how to be good members of society. Others, however, believe that school is the place to learn this. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.A childs education has never been about learning information and basic skills only. It has always included teaching the next generati
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