大学英语四六级语法专项练习

1、大学英语四六级语法训练大学英语四六级语法训练及答案分析一。定语从句专项练习1.Thetree，thebranches_arealmostbare，isaveryoldone。A。whoseB.inwhichC。ofwhichD.which2。Wellneverforgetthedayin1997_HongKongheldagrandceremonymarkingthehandoverfromBritaintoChina.A。whenB.thatC.whichD.as3.Whoisthelady_iswavingtoyou?A。whichB。thatC。whoD.whom4。Itwasnot_l

2、ateatnightthatwefoundourlostsheep。A。whenB。unlessC。untilD.whileThesizeoftheaudience，_Ihadexpected,waswellovertenthousand。A。whomB。asC。thatD.who6。Edwardistheboy_Ithinkscoredthewinningpointsforthebasketballteam。A.whomB。thatC.whichD.who7。_thepeoplehavebecomemastersoftheirowncountry_sciencecanreallyservet

3、hem。A。Itisonlythen/thatB。Itisonlywhen/thatC。Itwasthat/whenD。Itwaswhen/then8。Myneighborsoneithersideofmehavepaintedtheirhouses，_第1页1共18页ofcoursemakesmyhouselookshabbierthanitreally。isA。thatB.asC.whoD.which9.Johnhelpedmecleanmycar_wasverykindofhim.A.andthisB.andthatC.itD。which10。Heinvestedhismoneyinma

4、nycompanies,_wentbankruptwithin5months。A.ofwhichB。threeofwhichC.thatD。threeofthat11。Thesetwoareasaresimilar_theybothhaveahighrainfallduringthisseason。A。tothatB。besidesthatC。inthatD。exceptthat12。Theman，_wemetinthestreet，camefromHaiti.A。thatB。whoC。whoseD.which13。Canyousolvesuchproblems_raisedbytheaudi

5、ence？A.whatwereB。aswereC。whichwereD。thatwere14.Itwasntsuchagoodfilm_shehadpromised。A。asB.thatC。whatD。likeTherewasnotahutinthevillage_hehadnotbroughtfoodandcomfort。A。whichB。towhichC.inwhichD。that16。Thisisthebook_Iwastellingyoujustnow。A。aboutthatB.inthatC。inwhichD.aboutwhich17。Boththedirectorandthefil

6、m_youvejusttalkedaboutareveryfamous。第2页2共18页A.whoseB。whichC。whomD。that18。Herfather,_waslatelydead,hadleftheralargeproperty.A。heB.thatC.whichD.who19.Thisisthethirdtimewe_improvementsinthatequipment。A.aremakingB.madeC.havemadeD。willmake20。Allthatcanbedone。A.havebeendoneB.havedoneC.hasbeendoneD.hasdone

7、Keys：1。C2。A3.B4。C5。B6。D7.B8。D9。D10。B11。C12。B13。B14。A15。B16。D17。D18。D19.C20。C第3页3共18页二。虚构语气专练_godowntownthisafternoon，pleaseposttheletterforme。A。HadyouB。WereyoutoC。IfyoudidD.Shallyou2。Youdidntletmedrive。Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.A.drove，didntgetB。weredriving，wouldntgetC。drove，wouldntgetD。haddriven,woul

8、dnthavegot3。Ifit_forthesnow，we_themountainyesterday.A。werenot，couldhaveclimbedB。werenot，couldclimbC.hadntbeen,couldhaveclimbedD。hadntbeen，couldclimb4。Thenewairport_iftheyhadnotstoppedworkingonit。A.wouldcompleteB。hadbeencompletedC。hadcompletedD。wouldhavebeencompleted5。Ifhe_hisdoctorsadvice,he_alive。A

9、。hadtaken，mightstillhavebeenB。hadtaken；mightstillbeC.mighthavetaken;hadstillbeenD.took;mightstillbe6.Ifyou_ingoodhealth,I_yougoonatripyesterday。A。were；wouldhaveletB。hadbeen;wouldhaveletC。hadbeen；hadletD.were;hadlet7。Ilostyouraddress，otherwise(or）I_youlongbefore。第4页4共18页A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC。wou

10、ldhavevisitedD.shouldvisit8。Theguardatthegateinsistedthateverybody_therules。A。obeysB。obeyC.willobeyD.wouldobey9。ThebossinsistedthatJohn_unfitforhiswork。A。wasB。isC。shouldbeD.were10.Theofficercommanded(ordered)thedamagedbridge_beforedawn.A。mustberepairedB.wouldberepairedC.berepairedD。shouldhavebeenrep

11、aired11。Hesuggested（advised，proposed)thatthewounded_tothehospitalassoonaspossible。A.hadbeensentB.shouldhavebeensentC。wouldbesentD.（should）besent12。Hecamehomewithasmileonhisface,whichsuggestedthathe_work。A。shouldfindB。hadlostC。shouldhavefoundD。hadfound13。Mostofthemembersdemanded（requested,required，as

12、ked)thatthemeeting_tillafterFriday.A.shouldnputoffB.notbeputoffC.wouldntbeputoffD.notputoff14。IwishI_howtotranslatethissentence。A。knewB。knowC。haveknownD。shouldknow15。HasFangfangbeentoNewYork？No，butshewishesshe_。A.wouldB.willnexttimeC.hadD。hadnexttime第5页5共18页16。IwishI_theTVprogramlastnight.A。couldwat

13、chB.havewatchedC.watchedD。couldhavewatched17。Thetwostrangerstalkedasifthey_fiendsforyears.A。shouldbeB。wouldbeC.havebeenD.hadbeenWhenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater，itlooksasif（though)it_。A。breaksB.hasbrokenC.werebrokenD。hasbeenbroken19。Lookattheclouds,itlooksasifit_rain.A。willB。wouldC.wereD.isgoingto

14、20。_heweretryingtoteachthemallheknew。A.ItseemedthatB.TheyhadhopedC.ItseemedasifD。TheythoughtKeys:1。B2.D3。C4。D5。B6.B7.C8.B9。A10。C11.D12.D13。B14。A15。C16.D17。D18。C19。D20.C第6页6共18页三。倒装句专项练习1。YouoftenreadChinaDaily。_。A。SoamIB。SodoIC。NordoID。NeithercanI2._findoutwhathappened.A。UntilhewokeupdidheB。Untilhew

15、okeuptoC.Notuntildidhewakeup，heD。Notuntilhewokeupdidhe3._gotintotheroom_thetelephonerang。A。Nosoonerhadhe；whenB.Hehardlyhad；thenC.Hardlyhadhe；whenD.Hehardlyhad；than4。Little_abouthisownhealththoughhewasveryill。A。hecaredB。hecaresC.doeshecareD.didhecare5._，youwouldhavemethim。A。IfyouwerethereB。Shouldyoub

16、eenthereC。IfyouwentthereD.Hadyoubeenthere6.Seldom_suchafunnystoryashetoldus。A。haveIheardB。IhaveheardC.didIlistenD。Ilistened7。Soloudly_thatallthepeopleintheroomgotafright。A.heshoutedB.shoutheC。didheshoutD。hedidshout第7页7共18页Rarely_sodifficultaproblem。A.shecouldhavefacedwithB。couldhaveshefacedwithC.she

17、couldhavebeenfacedwithD。couldshehavebeenfacedwith9。Notasinglemistake_inthetest.A.hemadeB。didhemakeC。hehasmadeD。madehe10。Hardly_theclassroomwhentheclassbegan。A。hadheenteredB。hehadenteredC.heenteredD。hewasentered11._FranceViuardanexcellentpoliticalspeakerbutshewasalsoamongthefirstmembersoftheDemocrati

18、cParty。A.NotonlyB.IfonlyC。OnlyD。Notonlywas12。_shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild。A。OnnoaccountB。FromallaccountsC。OfnoaccountD。Byallaccounts13。Sobadly_intheaccidentthatSimonwasdelayedinthehospitalfortreatment。A。didheinjureB。heinjuredC。washeinjuredD。hewasinjured_thattheymayeventuallyreducetheamountofl

19、aborneededonconstructionsitesby90percent。A。SocleveraretheconstructionrobotsB。SoclevertheconstructionrobotsareC.Suchconstructionrobotsareclever第8页8共18页D。Suchcleverconstructionrobotsare15。_dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources。A.LittleB。AlittleC.FewD。AfewWehavedonethingsweoughtnottohaved

20、oneand_undonethingstoweoughttohavedone。A。leavingB。willleaveC。leftD。didleave17._nocomputers，therecouldhavebeennosatellitesorrockets。A。HadtherebeenB。IftherewereC.ShouldtherebeD.IfthereareOnlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork_thatmoneyalonedoesnotleadtohappinessandsuccess.A.didIrealizeB.IdidrealizeC。hadIrealize

21、dD。Ihadrealized19。_，butIstilllikehim.A。SelfishthoughheisB.SelfishasheisC。SelfishhemaybeD.Whetherheisselfishornot20._，Icouldntliftthebox。A.AsImighttryB。TryasImightC。AstryImightD.ThoughtryImightKeys：1。B2。D3。C4。D5。D6。A7。C8。D9。B10。A11。D12.A13。C14.A15.A16.C17。A18。A19.C20。B第9页9共18页四。非谓语动词专练从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

22、出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。1。Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch。A。torepairbicyclesB.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepairedD。repairingbicycles2。-Haveyouconsidered_yourjobasateacher？-Yes。Ilikethejobbecauseateacherisoftenconsidered_agardener。A。tochange;tobeB.tochange;beingC。changing;beingD。changing；tobe3.T

23、hedog,_,willbemadeagoodwatchdog。A.totrainproperlyB.beingtrainedproperlyC.properlytotrainD。trainedproperly4。_thediamond，hehadtolookforaplacetohideit.A。HavingstolenB.HavingbeenstolenC.StolenD。Stealing5._thefrontdoor_，hehadtoentertheroomthroughthebackdoor。A.Seen；paintedB。Seeing；painted第10页10共18页C.Being

24、seen；beingpaintedD。Seeing;beingpainted6。Andthere，almost_inthebigchair，satherlittlebrother,whoneverhadtobetoldtokeepquiet。A.havinglostB.losingC.tobelostD。lost7。Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_hishandintothepocketofapassenger。A。putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting8。Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan。A.thaty

25、oufinishquicklyB。finishingquicklyC。tofinishquicklyD.finishquicklyTheoldfarmer，_thebadlyinjuredandburntsoldier，cameoutoftheburningfarmhouse,callingcontinuouslyforhelp。A。supportingB.havingsupportedC。beingsupportedbyD.beingsupported10。InJanuary，2004，theUnitedStatessuccessfullylaunched，a“MarsSpirit”Expl

26、orationRover，_anewmilestoneinthehistoryofmankind.A.itmarkedB。markingC。markedD.tomark11.Itwasgettingdark;Ifoundacar_inapoolbythesideoftheroad。A.tobestuckB.stuckC.stickingD。stick12.Youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem_.A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB。solving；discussingC.tosolve；totalkaboutD。s

27、olving；beingdiscussed13。Themonumentwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhowasbelieved_theriver。A.tohavediscoveredB。tohavebeendiscoveredC。todiscoverD。havingbeendiscovered第11页11共18页14。Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot_andblood_downfromhismouth。A。breaking；runningB。broken；runningC。breaking;runD.broken;run15。T

28、heprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes_onthescreen.A。tofixB。tobefixedC。fixedD。fixing16。AsIwillbeawayforatleastayear，Idappreciate_fromyounowandthensothatIcanknowhoweveryoneisgettingalong。A。havingheardB。tohearC。hearingD。beingheard17。_，thesubjectwasalwaysinmymind.A。WalkingorsleepingB.Walkin

29、gorsleptC.HavingwalkedorsleptD。Towalkandsleep18。-Didyougetadictionary?-No，I_,buttherewerenotany。A.tried；tobeleftC.triedto;leftB.hadtriedto；leavingD.hadtried;haveleft19。Whenhecameto,hefoundhimself_onachair,withhishands_back。A。tosit；tyingB.sitting；tyingC。seating；tiedD.seated;tied20。ThejoketoldbyTommad

30、eus_,sotheteachercouldntmakehimself_。A。tolaugh；hearingB。laughing;heardC.laughing；hearD。laughed；heardAlloftheflowersnow_herehavedevelopedfromthoseonce_intheforest。第12页12共18页A.raised；grownB。rising；growingC。raised；growingD。rising;grown22。Henrycanattendtheparty_atTomshouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingth

31、espechattheparty_atMarieshousetomorrow.A。held;beingheldB。tobeheld;tobeheldC。tobeheld；heldD。beingheld；tobeheldSeeingthesoldierswell_fortheflood-fight，thegeneralnoddedwithsatisfaction。A.prepareB。preparingC。preparedD。havingprepared24.Dontworry.Illhaveit_andgetsomeone_ittoyoutomorrow.A。typed；sendB。totyp

32、e;tosendC.type;sendD。typed；tosend25。Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_everythingthere_morebeautiful.A。making；lookB。tomake;lookedC.andmade；lookingD.andmaking;belooked26。Howcouldhegettheplan_withoutanyonetosupporthim？A。tocarryoutB。carryoutC.carryingoutD。carriedout27。Newideassometimeshavetowaitforyearsbefore。A

33、。beingfullyacceptingB.fullyacceptingC。havingfullyacceptedD。fullyaccepted28。Havingpassedallthetests，shefeltagreatweight_offhermind.A。takingB。takenC。takeD。tobetaken29。Imexaminingthearticlehehasjustfinished_thepossiblemistakesinit.A。beingcorrectedB。tocorrectC.correctedD.havingcorrected30._fullpreparati

34、ons，wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek。第13页13共18页A。WedidnotmakeB。HavingnotmadeC。WehadnotmadeD。Nothavingmade参照答案15CDDAD610DDCAB11-15BDABC1620CACDB21-25CDCDA26-30DDBBD1。用-ing形式一般式的被动语态作宾语补足语，重申自行车被维修的过程.2。consider作“考虑”解时,后常接-ing形式(短语)作宾语；作“以为”解时，后常接含出名词、形容词或tobe的复合构造。3。过去分词短语作条件状语，相当于ifitistraine

35、dproperly。watchdog看门狗。从动作发生的时间来看,应是先偷钻石,再找地方隐匿,故用ing形式的达成式。5。see表示的动作与句子谓语动词(hadtoenter)所表示的动作几乎同时发生,且与其逻辑主语(he）为主动关系，故用一般式。由句意“看到前门正在被漆，”可知,第二空应用beingpainted。lostinthebigchair为过去分词短语在句中作陪伴状语。此句的正常语序为：Herlittlebrothersatthere。7。catchsb。doingsth。（有时或忽然）发现或撞见某人正在做某事。8。题意为“正确做出答案要比迅速达成更重要。两个非谓语动词短语在形式上

36、应保持一致。9。-ing形式的一般式在句中作非限制性定语。题意为“2004年1月，美国成功地发射了“勇气”号火星探测器,标记着人类历史上一个新的里程碑。11。由短语bestuckin(堕入)可知此处应用过去分词作宾语补足语。由havegreattrouble（in）doingsth.可知第一空应用solving；beingdiscussed作定语修饰problem,表示“正在被议论的问题”。用不定式的达成式表示动作发生在（定语)从句谓语动作以前。考察独立主格构造。foot和break之间是被动关系，blood和run是主动关系。第14页14共18页15。由固定构造fixone”seyeson/

37、upon。.。可知此处应用过去分词.16。appreciate后常接ing形式(短语）作宾语。题意为“不论是走路仍是睡觉,我老是在想这个问题。”注意：本题中-ing形式短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语其实不一致,有的语法家称其为“垂悬分词.又如：Havingsufferedsuchheavypollutionalready，itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver。（NMET2001)18。triedto后省去了getone。19。由seat的用法（beseated）可知第一空应用seated作宾语补足语；withhishandstiedback为with的复合构造在句中

38、作陪伴状语。22。由atpresent可知第一空应用beingheld（表示正在被进行的动作）；由tomorrow可知第二空应用tobeheld（表示马上被进行的动作）。由固定短语be（well）preparedfor可知此处应用过去分词作宾补.24。此处为havesth。done构造和getsb.todosth.构造.26。考察getsth。done构造.carryout履行。27.beforefullaccepted相当于beforetheyarefullyaccepted。28。feel后可接含有非谓语动词的复合构造。此处宾语与宾语补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。题意为“全部考试都通

39、事后,她感觉如释重担.”不定式短语在句中作目的状语。hehasjustfinished为定语从句。ing形式短语作原由状语。not要置于ing形式以前。第15页15共18页五名词性从句语法专项练习1。Hissuccesswasbecauseof_hehadbeenworkinghard.A。thatB.thefactwhichC.thefactthatD。thefact2。”IsMaryfromNewYorkCity”Idontknow_.”A。fromwhatcitydoesshecomefromB。fromwhatcityshecomeC。whatcitydoesshecomefromD.

40、whatcityshecomesfrom3。_makesmistakesmustcorrectthem。A.WhatB。ThatC。WhoeverD.Whatever4.ThereasonwhyIdidntgotoShanghaiwas_anewjob.A.becauseIgotB.becauseofgettingC。IgotD.thatIgot5。Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggrey。A。whileB。thatC。ifD.for6.Henrykilledthedog。Illaskhimwhy_。A.didhedothatB。hedidthatC。hed

41、idD。hehasdoneso7。HaveyouseenHenrylatelymybosswantstoknow_.A。howheisgettingalongB.howishegettingalong第16页16共18页C。whatheisgettingalongD。whatishegettingalong8.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A。howeverB.whateverC。whicheverD。whenever9.Heaskedme_withme。A。whatisthetroubleB.whatwrongw

42、asC。whatwasthematterD。whattroubleitis10。Iamsure_hesaidistrue。A.thatB。aboutthatC.ofthatD.thatwhat11.Whenandwhyhecamehere_yet。A。isnotknownB.arenotknownC。hasnotknownD。havenotbee12。Iwonderhowmuch_.A.doesthewatchcostB。didthewatchcostC。thewatchcostedD.thewatchcosts13。Maryis_someonemightrecognizeher.A.afra

43、idofB。afraidaboutC.afraidthatD.afraidfor14。_isnoreasonfordismissingher。A。BecauseshewasafewminuteslateB.OwingtoafewminuteslateC。ThefactthatshewasafewminuteslateD。Beingafewminuteslate15。Theycametotheconclusion_byacomputer.A。thatnotallthingscanbedoneB。becauseofnotallthingsbedoneC。beingnotallthingscanbedoneD.becausenotallthingscanbedoneWhytheexplosionoccurredwas_thelaboratoryattendanthadbeencareless。A。forB。becauseC。sinceD.that17.Idontdoubtllcomehe。A.thatB。ifC.whatD.whether18.Whydidyougotothewrongclass，Mr.WangWell,Iforget_Iwassupposedtogo