天津第七十八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析001

1、天津第七十八中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. We are living in an age QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.A. why B. thatC. whose D. when参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：我们生活在二维码在日常生活中越来越受欢迎的时代。关系副词when引导定语从句（包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句），修饰表示时间的先行词age，在定语从句中充当时间状语，故选D。【名师点睛】定语从句是高中英语重要的一个语法点，此题考查选择合适的关系词。此题中先行词an

2、age是表示时间的名词短语，且定语从句QR codes（二维码）are becoming more and more popular in our daily life.中不缺主谓宾，而是缺少先行词相对应的时间状语，所以此题应选择关系副词when。关系副词when主要用于修饰表示时间的名词，同时它在定语从句中用作时间状语。22. The football players reacted _ the judges decision by withdrawing from the match. A. on B. to C. against D. by参考答案：C略3. -I need to adv

3、ertise for a roommate for next term. -_ ? Mary is interested.A. Why bother B. Why notC. So what D. What for参考答案：A略4. He believes the business world _ to use 3-D video teleconferencing in the next five years.A. begins B. has begun C. will be beginning D. will begin参考答案：D5. It is not surprising that s

4、he was elected _ monitor ;she is _ very smart girl who has the ability to organize the class well.A. /; theB. /; aC. a;aD. the;/参考答案：B【详解】考查冠词。句意：她被选为班长并不奇怪，她是一个很聪明的女孩，有能力很好地组织班级。在某个区域内最高职务作表语、同位语，补足语时，最高职务前不用冠词，第一空此处monitor作主语补足语，所以第一空不用填词；第二空表示泛指“一个”，且very是辅音音素开头，所以填a。故选B。6. Dont treat me like a c

5、riminal. Everyone in the world knows that I am ！A. unique B. stubborn C. innocent D. potential参考答案：C略7. the cost, that hat doesnt suit me.A. Apart from B. Including C. Without D. Together with参考答案：A略8. -John, do you have any plan for this afternoon?- We ll play football weather_.Apermits B. permitte

6、d C. permit D. permitting参考答案：D9. What are you two whispering about over there?Oh, _. Just small talk.A. no B. nobody C. none D. nothing参考答案：D10. _ he met with the difficulty did he realize that our help was of great importance A. It was only whenB. Never untilC. Only beforeD. It was not until 参考答案：

7、B11. To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values参考答案：A12. The government set up a working group which was made up of some experts _ the problemA. to look into B. having looked intoC. looked int

8、o D. look into参考答案：A13. Has your father returned from Africa yet? ks5uYes, but he _here for only three days before his company sent him to Australia.A. has been B. will be C. would be D. was参考答案：D14. Pollution will remain a global problem for a long time _ much has been done to solve it. A. since B.

9、 unless C. though D. if 参考答案：C15. The headmaster was_ as to how to inform her of the news that her daughter failed to pass the exam again.A. at ease B. in relief C. in a hurry D. at a loss参考答案：D二、 填空16. My time in China was a(an) _41_ (forget) experience. Every day was a new adventure. I made life-l

10、ong friends and had many _42_ (last) memories. My study abroad program organized trips for us to learn about each city and to visit cultural _43_ (sight). While I was in Beijing, I climbed the Great Wall of China, and visited Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City and the Birds Nest Olympic stadium. I

11、 also had the opportunity of _44_ (stick) in a Beijing thunderstorm, bargaining in the market, and riding the high-speed train. While I was in Tianjin, I _45_ (study) at Nankai University. I was taking the Chinese language and culture courses._46_ I enjoyed most is that whatever I learned in class,

12、I would use it outside to communicate with people. Having the opportunity _47_ (speak) Mandarin every day really improved my learning. In the afternoon I would have culture classes _48_ I would learn about Chinese calligraphy, Beijing opera, Chinese martial arts, Chinese cooking and many other subje

13、cts. The mix of learning about the language and culture made each day of class _49_ (enjoyable) exciting.I believe that the key _50_ studying abroad successfully is the attitude you carry. Going to China, I was open-minded and had a very positive attitude.参考答案：41. unforgettable 42. lasting 43. sight

14、s 44. being stuck 45. studied 46. What 47. to speak 48. where 49. enjoyably 50. to此文为记叙文，文章主要介绍了作者来北京留学时看到的风景，以及体验等。41. 考查形容词。experience 为名词，要用形容词修饰，再根据语境可知来中国的旅游是令人难忘的经历，所以用unforgettable。42. 考查形容词，修饰名词memories，所以用形容词lasting。43. 考查名词。参观文化古迹，sight 为可数名词，表示名胜古迹一般要用复数。44. 考察非谓语，此句of 为介词，介词后要用doing，此处表示

15、自己赶上了北京的暴雨，讨价还价，体验了高铁，表示被困住用be stuck。45. 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语从句while I was in Beijing，可知句子用一般过去时，所以用studied。46. 考查连词。此处为主语从句的连词。主语从句缺enjoy的宾语，所以用连接代词what。47. 考查不定式，此处表示干。的机会，opportunity 为抽象名词，后应该用不定式作定语，所以用to speak。48. 考查定语从句。此句的先行词为culture class，从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。49. 考查副词。此处用来修饰形容词exciting，所以要用副词enjo

16、yably。50. 考查介词。此处表示出国留学成功的关键是态度。The key to为。的关键为固定搭配。【点睛】三、 阅读理解17. Confidence Comes From Treating Others As EqualsTheres been recent discussion over Chinese attitudes toward foreigners，caused by another quarrel between a foreigner and a taxi driverAccording to the studies described in the Oxford Ha

17、ndbook of Chinese Psychology，Chinese have lower selfconfidence compared to WesternersYet does the result still apply to the Chinese people today？Yes and noFor the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society，with some displaying low selfconfidence like Foreigners

18、 are awesome （令人敬畏的），and Western countries are awesomeWe should respect them and be as polite as possible，and shouldnt let them look down on us， and a few unfriendly opinions such as Some foreigners are rude and disrespectful，and their level of civility （礼貌） is far behind China.Chinese used to be la

19、cking in selfconfidenceIt might start from the modern history，after the failure in the Opium wars，and the following humiliation （耻辱） of being bullied （被欺负） and brought to their knees by Western gunsAnd the dark history is still to some extent affecting our mentality （心态） todayFor some time，the Weste

20、rn world represents the best of everything in some Chinese eyesBut our state of mind is gradually changingWhen asked What makes you feel proud of your country？ in school classes in China，answers vary from the World Expo to the Olympic Games，from athletes to astronauts，from the mushrooming skyscraper

21、s to busy metropolises，which have all filled us with growing selfconfidenceWhile answering the question Since China is so good today and Chinese people are more confident，why are an increasing number of Chinese emigrating abroad？ Zhang Weiwei，a professor at Fudan University，replied that at least 70

22、percent of Chinese migrants （移民） become more patriotic （爱国的） after leaving their home country，no matter whether they have become a naturalized citizen of another nation or notSuch result and experiences are much more convincing and have better effect than dozens of patriotic education classesThere i

23、s no reason for us not to be selfconfidentWe live in the worlds secondlargest economyChinese net financial assets per capita （人均纯金融资产） and the purchasing power of people have seen a sharp rise，with more and more people starting to purchase works of art，instead of only necessitiesThese all indicate a

24、 rising standard of life and selfconfidenceNevertheless，the point of the changing attitudes toward ourselves or other countries is not realizing other nations are better or worse than China，but treating them like how we treat our fellow ChineseThat is what confidence means，not being condescending （屈

25、尊），not worshiping，but looking each other in the eye with trust and respect5. According to the text，what are the Chinese attitudes toward foreigners today？A. They have various attitudes toward foreignersB. They think the foreigners are always rudeC. They always speak highly of the foreignersD. They b

26、elieve foreigners are just common people6. Chinese used to lack selfconfidence becauseA. They thought the foreigners were mysteriousB. They used to think themselves less powerfulC. They were deeply influenced by the dark historyD. They once believed foreigners were awesome7. According to Zhang Weiwe

27、i，most Chinese migrantsA. desire to be a citizen of another nationB. develop a stronger love for their home countryC. are unwilling to return to their motherlandD. serve as bad examples in patriotic education8. Whats the main idea of the passage？A. Chinese should be proud of the great achievement of

28、 their countryB. Chinese have enough confidence to make greater progressC. Chinese have a lower selfconfidence faced with foreignersD. Chinese should be confident and take the foreigners as equals参考答案：5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D【分析】这是一篇议论文。由于黑暗的历史，中国人在对待外国人时不自信，不是自卑就是不满。但是随着中国的发展，中国人应该提升自己的信心，平等地对待外国人。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the moment，different attitudes toward foreigners can still be found in Chinas society”可知，对外国人的不同态度仍然可以在中