天津蓟县康各庄中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

1、天津蓟县康各庄中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. If no one _ the lost bag，the person who found it can give it to the Lost and Found Department.Aclaims B. demands C. requires D. deserves参考答案：A2. -Did Jack come back early last night?-Yes. It was not yet eight oclock he arrived home.A. before B. when C. that D. until

2、参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。句意：杰克昨晚回来得很早吗？是啊，他到家的时候还不到8点。before在之前；when当的时候；that那个；until直到；根据答语中的yes可知，要表现Jack昨晚早早就回家了，不能用notuntil，因为它是指直到8点才到家；如果要使用强调句型It wasthat，应在强调的部分not yet eight oclock前加上介词at才行，故用when引导时间状语从句最合适，译为还未8点就到家了。故选。3. The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the ne

3、xt promotion plans.A. whatB. WhomC. howD. when参考答案：B【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。 he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。4. After the former manager returned from abroad, our company _and the production doubled. A. came to life B. ca

4、me back life C. recovered to life D. returned to life 参考答案：A略5. How do you find this film? - It is the best film .A. that I had seen B. which I have ever seenC. which I saw D. that I have ever seen参考答案：D本题考查定语从句。根据句意可知，这部电影是我曾经看过的最好的电影。空格部分作film的定语，当先行词被最高级修饰时定语从句用that而不用which引导，故答案选D。6. She cant he

5、lp _ the house because shes busy making a cake.A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 参考答案：A略7. Ten minutes later, a bus _ and everybody got on it.A. came up B. added up C. looked up D. put up参考答案：A8. I dont expect him to help, nor _ expect that he will come.A. did I B. do I C. I did D.

6、 I do 参考答案：B9. They desired that they_ the right to vote.A. had B. have C. are D. were参考答案：B10. Experiments with domestic dogs, _ one animal was given a treat and another denied, have shown that they possess a sense of fairness as they shared their treats.A. what B. whereC. thatD. which参考答案：B考查非限定性定

7、语从句。句意：用家犬做试验，试验中一只给了食物，而另一只没有，这表明了它们有一种分享食物的公平感。分析句子结构可知，先行词是Experiments，where在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，相当于in which。故选B。11. - I hear Jack once was _ of losing his life. - yes, but now he is _.A. in danger; out of danger B. in the danger; out of the danger C. in the danger; out of danger D. in danger; out of

8、the danger参考答案：A12. You can never know _ when she received our nice birthday presents.A. how Mary was excited B. how excited Mary was.C. How excited was Mary D. Mary was how excited参考答案：B13. You cant imagine the trouble she _ her missing child. A. had found B. had finding C. had to find D. has found

9、参考答案：B14. -Why are you so late?-I got stuck in the traffic jam, or I _ earlier.A. would arrive B. arrived C. had arrived D. would have arrived参考答案：D略15. I have no choice but _ what youre saying. A. believe B. to believe C. believed D. believing参考答案：B二、 填空16. achieve prepare broadcast introduce infor

10、m regret76. You can hear the programme _ every Wednesday. Dont miss it!77. To our surprise, the Japanese never feel _ for what they did in the second war.78. The success of the experiment proves that we have made great _ in the study of computer.79. Let me _ myself first, my name is Jason.80. Mother

11、 is busy in the kitchen, _ for the dinner.参考答案：76 broadcast/broadcasted 77 regretted 78 achievements 79. introduce 80. preparing三、 阅读理解17. Thousands of years ago, birthdays were considered special days. On birthdays, the bad spirits were able to harm you and change your life. It was believed that th

12、e only way to solve the problem was to have your friends and family around you, so that good wishes and presents would keep the bad spirits away. Also, noisemakers were thought to be used at parties as a way of scaring away the evil spirits.The custom of lighting candles was created by people believ

13、ing that the gods lived in the sky. By lighting candles and torches, they were sending a signal or prayer to the gods, so they could be answered. Blowing out the candles and making a wish were thought to be another way of sending a signal or a message.This is how the way we celebrate our birthdays c

14、ame about. But different cultures celebrate in different ways.The birthday story in the Bible（圣经） that we know best is about the birth of the Christ in Bethlehem（地名：伯利恒）. For nearly 2000 years since that day, the Christian world has been honoring this birth. The day many Englishmen celebrate is, of

15、course, Christmas. There are other references to birthday parties. King Pharaoh celebrated his birthday by making a feast for his court followers. That was over 4000 years ago. The story of King Herod tells that on his birthday he made a supper for his lords, high captains and other special friends

16、in Galilee (地名：加利利).64. According to the passage, good wishes and presents given by ones friends and family on his birthday can _.A. cheer him up B. push bad spirits away C. bring him a big fortune D. prove that hes a popular person65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passa

17、ge?A. People send messages to the gods by lighting or blowing out the candles.B. The gods celebrate their birthdays by lighting candles.C. The custom of lighting candles originated with the gods.D. The gods will help people realize their dreams on their birthdays.66. The two ancient kings ways of celebrating their birthdays show_.A. how great the two kings wereB. that their court followers were awarded the special honorsC. the two kings excellent