天津西青区张家窝中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

1、天津西青区张家窝中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. When the boss came in, the workers pretended _ hard on their machines.A. to workB. to be workingC. to have workedD. working参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：老板进来时，工人们假装在机器上努力工作。固定结构：pretend to be doing sth.“假装正在做某事”。故选B。2. Why didnt you stop her going swimming alone? She had lef

2、t the room _ I had time to do itAafter Bbefore Ctill Das 参考答案：B3. On average, 50 percent of those _ said they would prefer to see Mr Obama win the 2012 ticket, _to just nine percent who prefer Mr Romney.A. to be questioned; compared B. having questioned; comparingC. questioning; comparing D. questio

3、ned; compared 参考答案：D4. Just in front of the temple with a history of 1000 years. A. does an old pine tree stand B. stands an old pine treeC. an old pine tree is standing D. an old pine tree stands 参考答案：B5. The site _ now is an amusement park, which will be open to the public at the end of this year.

4、A. to be built B. being built C. having been built D. Built参考答案：B6. _he had only practiced the part a few times; he did it successfully beyond expectation.A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Although参考答案：D7. As soon as all the chairs are _, we can let the people _ outside enter.A. in the place; waiting B.

5、 in place; waiting C. in the place; waited D. in place; waited参考答案：B8. I _ words with which to express my thanks. A. lack of B. Lacking C. lack D. am lack参考答案：C9. When I turned to the person _ next to me, I recognized that he was my schoolmate.A. seating B. being sat C. sit D. seated参考答案：D10. A wave

6、 of fear and anxiety swept over the mother when she heard over the radio that a typhoon up to 14 scales was _ to the sea area where her husband and her three sons were fishing and she became extremely _ their safety A. on its way; anxious about B. made its ways worried about C. in its way; panic abo

7、ut D. by its way; serious about 参考答案：A11. The hot, damp weather didnt _ him.A be suitable B fit for C agree with D fit in参考答案：Cagree with此处意为“适合”。12. Some experts demanded that children _ more time for sleep and play. A. give B. should give C. were given D. be given参考答案：D13. _ from the north side, t

8、he beautiful water fall just looks like three fairies with long hair.A. Viewed B. ViewingC. Having viewed D. To view参考答案：A【详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：从北面看去，美丽的瀑布就像三个长发仙女。此处句子主语the beautiful water fall和View之间是被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故选A。14. Finding her car stolen, _.A. a policeman was asked to help B. the area was se

9、arched thoroughlyC. it was looked for everywhere D. she hurried to a policeman for help参考答案：D15. Not until I began to work _ how much time I had wasted. A. didnt realize B. did I realize C. I didnt realize D. I realized参考答案：B略二、 填空16. 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。46. My English te

10、acher asked me to do a survey, _ the score and see how many points I could get.47. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a _ English speaker.48. As I lay _ the stars, I stayed awake and thought about how far we had already travelled.49. Workers built _ for survivors who

11、se homes had been destroyed.50. Mandela told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg, and I became more about my _ future.51. The next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room _, decided not to keep it.52. The teacher asked us where the ancient Olympic Ga

12、mes started and what the five rings on the Olympic flag _.53. The _ that I had grown as large as a room worried my designers, and, as time went by, I was made smaller.54. The government allowed tourists to hunt only a _ number of animals if they paid the farmers.55. Fans showed their _ by waiting fo

13、r hours to get tickets for their concerts.参考答案：46. add up 47. native 48. beneath 49. shelters 50. hopeful 51. belonged 52. stand for 53. reality 54. certain 55. devotion考查重点单词短语。【46题详解】句意：我的英语老师让我做一个调查，把分数加起来，看我能得到多少分。根据后文the score可知应填add up“合计；计算”。【47题详解】句意：对一个中国人来说，像一个以英语为母语的人那样流利地说英语是不容易的。短语nativ

14、e speaker“说母语的人”。【48题详解】句意：当我躺在星空下，我醒着，想着我们已经走了多远。由stars可知，应为“在下”，故填beneath。【49题详解】句意：工人们为房屋被毁的幸存者建造了避难所。由后文的定语从句survivors whose homes had been destroyed.“房屋被毁的幸存者”可知，应填shelter。【50题详解】句意：曼德拉告诉我如何拿到正确的证件，这样我就能留在约翰内斯堡，我对自己充满希望的未来更加有信心。根据后文的future名词，可知应填形容词hopeful。【51题详解】句意：琥珀屋的主人，普鲁士的下一任国王弗雷德里克威廉一世决定不

15、保留它。本句为介词+whom引导的定语从句修饰先行词Frederick William I，且根据后文谓语动词decided为一般过去时，故本空也需用一般过去时，故填belonged to，表示“属于”。【52题详解】句意：老师问我们古代奥运会从哪里开始，奥林匹克旗上的五环代表什么。根据上文asked与flag可知，此处应填stand for“代表；象征”。【53题详解】句意：我变得和房间一样大的事实让我的设计师们很担心，随着时间的推移，我变得越来越小。本句为同位语从句解释说明reality。【54题详解】句意：政府只允许游客猎捕一定数量的动物，如果他们付钱给农民。由上文only可知，政府对猎

16、捕的动物数量有限制，故填certain构成a certain number of“一定数量的”。【55题详解】句意：通过等待数小时获得音乐会门票，粉丝表现出了他们的奉献精神。短语Show ones devotion“表现出奉献精神”。三、 阅读理解17. 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。A: Taking care of yourself is not being selfish. By caring enough to treat your body well, you will be in

17、 better shape to take care of those around you. No one can take care of your health except yourself;B: Believe in yourself and your ability. Have a “can-do”attitude. Make a list of successful changes that you have made in the past. It is easier to achieve a goal when you are optimistic. Use humor an

18、d laugh off occasional lapses (过失). Have confidence that you can get back on track with your healthy routine.C: Seek out a friend or co-worker who will make you feel comfortable. You will find out making friends is a happy thing in the world. Regular phone calls, emails or visits over coffee could h

19、elp you keep a good contact with them. Perhaps your cheerleader could become your exercise buddy.D: Reward yourself as you make simple changes that in the end will result in achieving your overall goal. Celebration is part of successful change. Create a list of incentives that will keep you motivate

20、d.E: Adopt eating and physical activity habits that can become part of your lifestyle. Have a backup plan for those days when your plans to eat well and be active are challenged. If you cant walk due to the weather, have an exercise video to use. If you have no time to pack a healthy lunch, choose a small fast food sandwich and side salad.F: Go on a trip. Work and family are two most important things in peoples lives. People try to tackle the two things at once, but most of them fail. Just as an old