山西省长治市夏店中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析

1、山西省长治市夏店中学2023年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. He is the only one of the students _from the country in my class, and we have known forquite some time.Where did you meet for the first time? It was on the farm _ I used to work.A. who are; that B. who is; whereC. that is; that D. whom are; on which参考答案：B14. _ send

2、 officials abroad for training, I think it is better for the government to directly admit people who have studied and worked overseas. A. Other than B. Rather than C. Less than D. More than 参考答案：B略3. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. What it

3、 is B. it is what C. how it is D. it is how参考答案：A4. The reason _ he failed in the exam was _ he didnt work hard.A. that, thatB. why, becauseC. why, thatD. which, because参考答案：C5. What do you think _ when I meet something like this?A. I should do B. should I do C. that I should do D. do I 参考答案：A6. Cat

4、herine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St. Petersburg _ she spent her summers.A. where B. whichC. that D. at which参考答案：A7. I was about to go shopping _ it began to rain.A. while B. as C. when D. though参考答案：C8. -I am sorry for taking your book by mistake.-Oh, really? .A. Its OK with me B

5、. It doesnt matter.C. Dont be worry D. I dont care参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：我很抱歉拿错了你的书。真的吗？不要紧。A. Its OK with me 我也是这样；B. It doesnt matter.不要紧；C. Dont be worry不要担心； D. I dont care我不介意。故选B。9. From his_ look on his face, the father knew his poor son didnt come up with a reason _ he had to stay at school all

6、 day long.A. confused; that B. confusing; why C. confused; why D. confusing; which 参考答案：C10. Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they _. A. had gone through B. go on C. are going through D. are going on参考答案：C11. There is no doubt John will come by bus Aif Bwhy C

7、that Dhow参考答案：C12. Was it in the park _ you met Tom yesterday? Yes. A. where B. which C. that D. what参考答案：C13. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those参考答案：C【详解】考查代词辨析，句意：在我看来，在一个人的职业生涯中，没有比成功更幸福了。one一个；it它；that那个；those那些。在比较级中，某个事物和另

8、外一个事物作比较，后者用that或者those代替，其中单数用that，复数用those。此处succeeding为单数，用that代替，故选C。14. The train _ because of an accident; many passengers are now waiting anxiously at the railway station. A. has been delayed B. delayed C. has delayed D. had been delayed参考答案：A15. I would appreciate _, to be frank, if my lost

9、ID card could be returned as soon as possible.A. you B.this C.it D. myself参考答案：C略16. Daniel is good at physics and speaks fluent Chinese. _.A. So is his brother B. Nor does his brother C. So it is with his brother D. It is the same as his brother参考答案：C二、 书面表达17. 最近，随着天气越来越冷，对于学校早起跑操的规定，不少学生不愿意执行。其实，

10、早起对成长中的学生是有很多好处的。请你根据以下提示写一篇关于早起有益的短文。1早起锻炼可使身体强壮；2早起朗读，有助于记住学过的东西；3早起可为一天的学习生活做好准备；4坚持早起对培养好的性格也有益处。注意：词数100左右。 开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：性格 (character)Getting up early is a good habit._参考答案：Getting_up_early_is_a_good_habit.It is of great importance to our health, our study and our life. First, it can help

11、 us to keep fit and strong. We can improve our health by doing morning exercises, walking, running in the open air. Second, getting up early and reading aloud can help memorize what we have learned easily. Third, if we get up early, we dont need to be in a hurry to go to school or work without havin

12、g breakfast. So well have a very good mood all day. If we stick to it, it will benefit us a lot, especially in our character-making.为一天的学习生活做好准备；5坚持早起对培养好的性格也有益处。建议文章分成两段，第一段说明学生不愿意早锻炼的事实，第二段讲明早起的好处。因本文的要点较多，所以建议在文章中使用一定的连接词串联起各要点。【名师点睛】本篇范文中规中矩，很好的完成了本题所要求的任务。但是也有些许的小问题。首先这篇文章没有分成两段，显得文章没有层次性。建议按照试

13、题分析把文章分成两段。其次在选择所用词汇的时候，也不够理想。没有显示出一定的难度。范文的亮点在于串联词的使用还算合理，但是也显得有点教条。建议在文章中使用更多的高级句式，如倒装，省略等等。三、 阅读理解18. Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to make the world more peaceful. It was created by the United Nations just after the war between Israel and Egypt in 19

14、73. The philosophy (理念) behind it is: Say “Hello” and stop war.It sounds like a fine idea, but most of us know that simply saying “Hello” wont bring about world peace. Still, on a smaller range, the simple act of saying hello to someone can make a lot of difference.This might not be obvious. After a

15、ll, its such a casual thing and requires so little effort. You raise your head to someone as you pass by them in the school corridor (走廊), say “Hello then its over.Although we might not realize it, a small thing like a greeting can mean a lot to a person. Many people are lonely because theyre shy. T

16、hey find it difficult to communicate with people, even though they want lo. It leads to them feeling cut off.On this basis, maybe its a good idea, not just on Nov. 21, but every day, to remember to say “Hello” to as many people as we can. The stranger who hears your greeting may secretly smile in th

17、eir heart. You might even make their day.Greeting other people is the easiest way to be polite. Politeness is the way we individual humans link up with the rest of the human world outside of our circles of family and friends. Politeness is one of the aspects of culture that make us a society rather

18、than just many individuals living in the same space.No one said it better than the French author Joseph Joubert: “Politeness is the flower of humanity. A “Hello” to a stranger is a small thing, and often neglected (忽视), but through it we can make the world better for another person.7. What is World

19、Hello Day intended for?A. Philosophy.B. Peace.C. Politeness.D. War.8. What has an effect on people most?A. Raising heads to others.B. Doing something casually.C. Meeting in the school corridor,D. The simple act of saying hello.9. Why does someone feel lonely?A. They are unwilling to communicate with

20、 others.B. They are too shy to communicate with others.C. They are very fond of living alone.D. They dont like doing things as others do.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. We should neglect a small thing.B. Saying hello lo others is powerful.C. The flowers make the world better.D. No one is better than Joseph Joubert.参考答案：7. B 8. D 9. B 10. B这篇短文主要通过世界问候日这一主题，说明了对别人说“你好”看似是一件小事，但是这一句小小的问候可能会让世界变得更美好。【7题详解】细节理解题。由第一段Nov. 21 is World Hello Day. It began back in the 1970s as part of an effort to mak