2021年四川省资阳市东山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2021年四川省资阳市东山中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. Can you explain _ Chinas football team failed again in the attempt for the World Cup? I am sorry, but this is the last time. We will behave ourselves.A. why is it that B. why it is that C. how it is that D. how is it that参考答案：B 考查宾语从句和强调句。句意：“你能解释为什么中国足球队进人世界杯的尝

2、试再次失败吗?”“对不起，但这是最后一次。我们会好好表现的。”分析句子成分可知，谓语动词explain的后面为宾语从句。宾语从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知why正确。同时宾语从句为强调句，其句型为It is/was+被强调部分+that+其他成分。此外，宾语从句部分要用陈述句语序，故why it is that符合题意。2. Nowadays, mobile phone is means of communication. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; a 参考答案：A 3. We would rather our daughter _at home

3、 with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stay参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我宁愿女儿和我们呆在家里，但这是她的选择，她已不再是孩子了。此处是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反指女儿没像我希望的那样呆在家里，宾语从句的动词用过去式，故选C.4. The two paintings look so much alike that I cant _ the authentic painting _ the modern copy.

4、A. tell; from B. tell; of C. tell; apart D. tell; off参考答案：A5. Look! How long _like this?Three weeks ！ Its not unusual here that the rain _without stopping thesedays of the year.A. has it been raining； pours B. has it rained； pouredC. is it raining； is pouring D. does it rain； pours参考答案：A略6. I would

5、like to understand why this marketing project has been continuously _ by the overseas division. In fact, it is very practicable.A. put through B. put aside C. put forward D. put away参考答案：B略7. However, the government has been accused ofits election promises even though more changes have taken place.A

6、.betrayingB.achievingC.rejectingD.disapproving参考答案：A考查动词辨析。句意:然而,尽管已经发生了更多变化,但是政府还是被控诉背叛了自己的选举承诺。根据句中的even though more changes have taken place可知,答案选A项。betray背叛。8. -The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _ c

7、onstant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. have met withC. met with D. had met with参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。考点：考查时态9. The young man acted strangely during the interview

8、He made a bad on the employerAimpression Bexpression Cexperience Dappearance参考答案：A10. - Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?- Oh, thats _ .A. what makes me feel excited B. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about it D. when I feel excited参考答案：A11. Youve been getting home very late r

9、ecently. - _? Cant I enjoy myself if I want to?A. So how B. So what C. So why D. Like what 参考答案：C12. _when he broke into the school, the thief wore a school uniform.A. To avoid being recognizedB. To avoid recognizingC To avoid to recognizeD. Avoid being recognized参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小偷在闯进学校时，为了避免被认

10、出来，他穿了一套校服。句中主谓宾结构完整，所缺部分为状语，非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式。动词不定式中非谓语动词avoid的宾语要用动名词，recognize的动名词的逻辑主语是the thief，二者是动宾关系，要用被动态，所以用动名词的被动态。故选A。13. Jim went to answer the phone. _, Harry started to prepare lunch.A. However B. Neverthelesss C. Besides D. Meanwhile参考答案：D句意：吉姆去接电话，与此同时，哈里开始准备午餐。解析：考查副词用法。前后两个句子是相

11、同的语义关系，在时间上表示同时，所以用meanwhile。14. It _ be the postman at the door. Its only six oclock.A. mustnt B. cant C. wont D. neednt参考答案：B略15. The US federal government has released 252 applications so far, _ fields including education and health care. A. coveredB. to coverC. coveringD. having covering 参考答案：C1

12、6. The school shop, customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.A. which B. whose C. when D. where参考答案：B17. Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?A. to B. to to C. for D. for to参考答案：B18. It started _ and I was beginning _ how important his decision was that I should take an umbrel

13、la .A. to rain,to realize B. raining ,realizing C. raining , to realize D.to rain,realizing参考答案：A19. Windows 7 was created in 2009, many computer lovers were interested and excited.A. whenB. whereC. whyD. which参考答案：A略二、 新的题型20. Getting along well with parentsGetting along well with parents is a big

14、problem for most teenagers. Teenagers are gradually getting more matureor at least they think they are. So they cant wait to get themselves free from their so-called bondage. Their parents are in their 40s and they are annoyed by their aging. 36 But people prefer harmony. How can we achieve it? Here

15、 are some tips:First and foremost, 37 Our parents created us. Isnt it a good enough reason why we should respect them？Whats more， 38 We cant just take their payment for granted or become apathetic （冷淡的）to their kindness. We are always impressed by strangers occasional kindness. How can we be insensi

16、tive to our parents who worry about us all the time?In addition, dont forget to communicate with your parents, 39 For example, they may read our private diaries or follow us everywhere even to the bathroom. This will definitely cause strife in the family.Last but not least, 40 It may be difficult at

17、 first, but once you do it, your parents actions will suddenly be clear.If parents and teenagers work a little more we can all get something back.A. We need to switch places with our parents.B. As we get older, we begin to realize that our parents are not as perfect as we thought.C. Thats why people

18、 say families at this time are a confrontation between adolescence and the climacteric（更年期）.D. We must respect our parents from the bottom of our heart.E. Gradual disappointment with patents is, in some degree, inevitable.F. If we refuse to communicate with them, parents will feel so frustrated that

19、 they will do anything they can to know us.G. Its important to be grateful to our parents.参考答案：三、 阅读理解21. Optimism May Help People Live LongerPeople who have an optimistic view on life are more likely to live longer, a US study said on Wednesday.The study, published in the American Journal of Epidem

20、iology, analyzed data from 2004 to 2012 from 70,000 women enrolled in the Nurses Health Study, a long-running US study tracking womens health via surveys every two years.The researchers looked at participants levels of optimism and other factors that might play a role in how optimism may affect mort

21、ality risk, such as race, high blood pressure, diet, and physical activity.It found the most optimistic women, or the top 25%, had a nearly 30 percent lower risk of dying from any of the diseases analyzed in the study compared with the least optimistic women, or the bottom 25%.The most optimistic wo

22、men had a 16 percent lower risk of dying from cancer; 38 percent lower risk of dying from heart disease; 39 percent lower risk of dying from stroke; 38 percent lower risk of dying from respiratory disease; and 52 percent lower risk of dying from infection.Previous studies have linked optimism with r

23、educed risk of early death from cardiovascular(心脑血管的) problems, but this was the first to find a link between optimism and reduced risk from other major causes.“While most medical and public health efforts today focus on reducing risk factors for diseases, evidence has been mounting that enhancing p

24、sychological resilience (弹性, 复原力) may also make a difference,” said Eric Kim, research fellow at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health and co-lead author of the study.“Our new findings suggest that we should make efforts to boost optimism, which has been shown to be associated with healthie

25、r behaviors and healthier ways of coping with life challenges.”The study also found that healthy behaviors only partially explain the link between optimism and reduced mortality risk. One other possibility is that higher optimism directly affects our biological systems, Kim said.Co-lead author and p

26、ostdoctoral research fellow Kaitlin Hagan said optimism can be varied with ly uncomplicated and low-cost interventions (干预), even things as simple as having people write down and think about the best possible outcomes for various areas of their lives, such as careers or friendships.“Encouraging use of these interventions