山西省长治市迎春中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、山西省长治市迎春中学2023年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. -Whats the matter with Tim? - His iPhone was left in a taxi accidentally, never_ again.A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. being found参考答案：B2. What a boy! He could speak five languages at the age tenHe must have a _ for languageApresent Btry Csense Dgift参考答案

2、：D3. No sooner _ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yan had C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yan has参考答案：A考查特殊句式。No soonerthan引导时间状语从句，且当no sooner谓语主句句首时，主句用部分倒装句，即将主句谓语中的助动词、系动词或情态动词提到其主语前，故选A。4. The sights of Nanchang never fail to _ foreign tourists, maki

3、ng them abandon themselves to the beauty of the city.A. inform B. impress C. convince D. addict参考答案：B5. Whats wrong with John?His doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor concentration.Alack for Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in 参考答案：C6. The seriously ill man thinks it doesnt matter_ he

4、will die ，but what matters much is how he lives.A. howB. thatC. whyD. what参考答案：A7. MrsBlack had such a wonderful time _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year Awhen Bthat Cwhich Das参考答案：A8. the right kind of training, these teenage soccer players may one day grow into international stars.A. Hav

5、ing given B. Give C. Given D. To give参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training，可知主语they即these teenager soccer players与give之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if也可省，所以得出Given the right kind of training，these teenager soccer players.。故选C。9. 28I didnt go to clas

6、s last night because my car broke downYou mineI wasnt using itAshould borrow Bmight have borrowedCcould have borrowed Dmust have borrowed参考答案：C略26. - I want to know whether the day I am looking forward to will come today or tomorrow.- Does that make any difference?A. when B. why C. that D. on which参

7、考答案：C略11. Riding on the swings and playing with the ducks in the pond _ our childrens greatest pleasures when we took them to the park.A. isB. wereC. was D. are参考答案：B12. True happiness does not the possession of money, but the joy of achievement.A. contribute to B. lie in C. result in D. add to参考答案：

8、【答案】13. May I use your dictionary? I want to consult it Its over there_ AFeel free BGot it CNo problem DIt depends参考答案：A略14. her bag, she found a handkerchief just in time. A. Diving into B. Searching for C. Getting through D. Passing off参考答案：A略15. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff wor

9、king in the weather bureau. A. resource B. origin C. root D. source参考答案：D16. I was walking down a dark street on evening _ I heard screams coming from behind the bushes.A. when B. before C. until D. while 参考答案：A二、 书面表达17. 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是中学生李华，你的英国网友Tony在邮件中就“学生该做什么，不该做什么”询问你的看法。请根据表明中所列观点给Tony写封信，并询

10、问Tony对在公共场合吃东西的看法。DosDents待人待实、守信撒谎、考试作弊乐于助人、尊敬他人自私自利、言行伤人文明守纪、爱护环境随地吐痰、乱扔垃圾注意：1词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头和结尾已为给写好，不计入总词数。Dear Tony,Im interested in the topic: As for students, how should we behave ourselves? Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案：略三、 阅读理解18. 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

11、中，选出最佳选项。Across countryside, non-food crops are growing alongside wheatSome are used in new alternatives to plastics and other materials, but others will simply be burnedBurning crops is becoming more popular because it is good for the planetDoing so is also cheaper than burning fossil fuelsAs more

12、land is devoted to non-food crop production, the economics of crops for fuel are likely to become even more favorableHumans have been burning such biomassorganic materials from plants or animals since they discovered fireBut that burning fossil fuels could have catastrophic consequences has brought

13、biomass back into fashionEven allowing for emissions (排放) of carbon dioxide from fuel used in planting, harvesting, processing and transporting biomass fuel, replacing fossil fuel with biomass can typically reduce greenhouse gas emissions by more than 90 percent Power stations around the world are e

14、xperimenting with forms of biomass to add to their coal or oil, with encouraging resultsIndeed, power companies could profit by turning to biomass, especially when the subsidies (补助) many governments offer for using renewable energy are taken into accountFarmers can benefit from growing biomassIn Eu

15、rope, the reduction of subsidies for certain crops is exposing farmers to market forcesInstead of being paid for whatever they produce, farmers must seek a clear demand for their productMany believe that the demand for alternatives to fossil fuels could be just such a driverBut while biomass offers

16、a variety of potential alternatives, the worlds infrastructure (基础设施） has developed around burning fossil fuels to such a stage that switching to biomass involves a change in conception that many companies have not acceptedAlso, there are problems with using biomassAlthough most coal-fired power sta

17、tions could take a small amount of their fuel from biomass without significant adjustment, few are built to run on biomass aloneBurning some forms of biomass also causes environmental problemsOils and waste can be smelly, while wood produces smoke unless burned properlyks5uThe supply chains for foss

18、il fuels are set up well, but those for biomass are just the beginning. Sources of supply for biomass rely on farm production and can therefore be less reliable. They are necessarily limited and it wouldnt make sense to turn a very large amount of valuable agricultural land away from food cropsBut a

19、s the world adjusts to the need to control greenhouse gas emissions, these problems may receive more attention72What do we know about biomass?A. It is a useful way of burning cropsB. It is plant and animal matter used to provide powerC. It is a new alternative to be used widelyD. It is a popular approach to fighting against pollution73What are the advantages of using biomass?