广东省东莞市东城高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省东莞市东城高级中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Be sure to read the _ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptionsD. message参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语

2、境，故选A项。2. Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad_thedisabled.A. tohelping B. helpedC. helping D. tohelp参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位律师是如此的善良，把自己所有的空闲时间用于帮助残疾人。分析句子可知，本句为devote sth to doing sth致力于做某事，he had为定语从句修饰spare time，故选A。3. He dreams becoming a famous violinist one dayAof Bat Cin Don参考答

3、案：A4. Hank lives in the southern part of London, is the capital of England.A. that B. whereC. which D. who参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：Hank住在伦敦南部，它是英国的首都。此处London 做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故选C。5. The number of people who _ English as a foreign language _ more than 750 million. A. learns; is B. learn; are C. learns; a

4、re D. learn; is参考答案：D6. The reason _he had to look after his mother at hospital was not the one _he gave to us.A. why, why B. that, which C. why, that D. that, why参考答案：C7. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; is B. Two- fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth

5、s; are参考答案：C略8. After visiting China，most of the foreign friends said they would never forget the time _ they had spent in China.A. that B. what C. when D. at which参考答案：A 9. -How many elephants have you seen?- .A. No one B. None C. Not many ones D. Not many.参考答案：B10. So involved in his business that

6、 he can hardly accompany his wife and child at weekends.A. the manager has become B. becomes the managerC. has become the manager D. has the manager become参考答案：D考查so-that的部分倒装。句意：经理如此忙于生意结果他几乎不能在周末陪伴他的妻子和孩子。在so-that-引导的结果状语从句中，如果So+形容词或副词位于句首，则句子用部分倒装。故答案为D。【部分倒装】1、含有否定意义的副词位于句首时的倒装：在正式文体中，never, se

7、ldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装：如：I shall never forgive him./ Never shall I forgive him. 我永远不会宽恕他。 注：(1)对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： 如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave t

8、he room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2)某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装： 如：On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 2、“only+状语”位于句首时的倒装：当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： 如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 到那时他才意识到他错了。 3、“so+形容词或副词”位于句首时的倒装：副词so后接形容词或副词位于句首时，其后用部分倒装： 如：So cold was the

9、 weather that we had to stay at home. 天气太冷，我们只好呆在家里。 4、“So+助动词+主语”倒装：当要表示前面提出的某一肯定的情况也同样适合于后者，通常就要用“So+助动词+主语”这种倒装结构： 如：You are young and so am I. 你年轻，我也年轻。 注：(1)若前面提出某一否定的情况，要表示后者也属于同样的否定情况，则应将其中的so改为neither或nor： 如：You arent young and neither am I. 你不年轻，我也不年轻。 (2)注意该结构与表示强调或同意的“so+主语+特殊动词”结构的区别： 如：

10、It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。”“的确很冷。”5、由not onlybut also引出的倒装：当not onlybut also位于句首引出句子时，not only后的句子通常用部分倒装形式： 如：Not only is he a teacher, but he is also a poet. 他不仅是一位教师，而且是一位诗人。 6、虚拟条件句省略if后构成的倒装：当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were, should等时，如将if省略，则要将had, were, should等移到主语前，构成倒装句： 如：Had you come

11、yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。 11. The girl _ out alone at night. A. dare not go B. dare not to goC. dares not go D. does not dare go参考答案：A12. News about the reform of English tests _ a new wave of discussion about this language. A. set in B. set down C. set up D. set off参考答案：D13

12、. - Does your wife like tea? - Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better.A. care for B. care C. care aboutD. care of 参考答案：A14. Is it hard to drive downtown to work?Yes, thats why I _ to work by train. A. will have gone B. was going C. have gone D. have been going参考答案：D15. Since I was ju

13、st back from a long journey a few hours ago, I think Id prefer something less _ for the moment. A.powerful B. energetic C. attractive D. painful参考答案：B16. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the strong sunlight .A. protect B. hold C. stop D. prevent参考答案：A 二、 书面表达17. 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学

14、生Chris 作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示， 给他写封邮件：(1) 表示欢迎 (2) 介绍与本地生活相关的信息（如天气， 饮食等）(3) 介绍本班情况 (4) 希望Chris做哪些事情， 以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊注意：(1) 请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息。 (2) 可适当加入细节， 使内容充实，行文连贯。词数不少于100； 开头已给出， 不计入总词数。(1) 参考词汇： 交换生 exchange studentDear Chris, Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.参考答案：One possible ver

15、sion:Dear Chris， Im Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. Welcome to our class in China. Im glad you can join our class, which is a wonderful group. Every student not only enjoys studying, but is ready to help each other. So if you join us, Im sure you can get along well with them and quickly

16、make friends with them, too. The climate here is changeable. Now, it is very cool in autumn and cold in winter, so dont forget to bring different kinds of clothes with you. In your spare time, you can visit some famous places of interest in our city, as well as tasting all kinds of delicious traditi

17、onal Chinese local foods. We Chinese use chopsticks to have Chinese food instead of forks and knives. And I can be your tour guide if you like. As an American, there is no doubt that you are familiar with your country. So if it is convenient to you, please bring a map of America and some photos of y

18、our families，friends, and some famous buildings with you, and give us some speeches to introduce your school life and different culture of America. And well exchange our different lives and cultures together then.looking forward to your coming!YoursLi Jin【分析】本文是一封书信。假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津， 得知美国学生Chris

19、作为交换生， 下学期将到你班学习。请根据提示， 给他写封邮件。【详解】本文要求写一封Email。本文包括了四个要点。1. 表示欢迎。2. 介绍班级情况。3. 注意事项。4. 希望Chris做的事。应该用一般现在时。【点睛】范文要点齐全，全文连贯。运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句；not onlybut also 连接词；用了get along well with，make friends with，as well as， instead of， it is convenient to you等短语和固定句型。三、 阅读理解18. Tales From Animal HospitalDa

20、vid CrantDavid Grant has become a familiar face to millions of fans of Animal Hospital. Here Dr Crant tells us the very best of his personal stories about the animals he has treated, including familiar patients such as the dogs Snowy and Duchess, the delightful cat Marigold Serendipity Diamond. He a

21、lso takes the reader behind the scenes at Harmsworth Memorial Animal Hospital as he describes his day, from ordinary medical checkups to surgery (外科手术) . Tales From Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who has a lively interest in their pet, whether it be cat, dog, or sn

22、ake !14.99 Hardback 272pp Simon SchusterISBN 0751304417Isaac Newton : The Last SorcererMichael WhiteFrom the author of Stephen Hawking: A Life in, Science, comes this colourful description of the life of the worlds first modern scientist. Interesting yet based on fact, Michael Whites learned yet rea

23、dable new book offers a true picture of Newton completely different from what people commonly know about him. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic(魔术) ended and science began.18.99 Hardback 320pp Fourth EstateISBN 1857024168Fe

24、rmats Last TheoremSimon SinghIn 1963 a schoolboy called Andrew Wiles reading in his school library came across the worlds greatest mathematical problem: Fermats Last Theorem (定理) . First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and

25、beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. Through unbelievable determination Andrew Wiles finally worked out the problem in 1995. An unusual story of human effort over three centuries, Fermats Last Theorem will delight specialists and general readers alike.12.99 Hardback 384pp Fourth EstateISBN 185702521029. What is Animal Hospital?A. A news story. B. A popular book. C. A research report. D. A TV programme.30. The