2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市牌楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市牌楼中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. English now is also spoken as _ foreign or second language in _ South Asia.A. the; the B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /参考答案：C2. -What do you think made Mary so upset? _ her new bicycle. A. as she lost. B. lost. C. losing . D. because of losing . 参考答案：C3. It is imp

2、ortant to keep _ in an emergency (紧急情况).A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still参考答案：B4. I havent taken much exercise during the winter but I must _ before the beginning of the basketball season.A. get into troubleB. come into powerC. get into shapeD. come into effect参考答案：C5. Their only _ was listening t

3、o the radio or watching the local high school sporting events. A. agreement B. employment C. treatment D. entertainment参考答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们唯一的娱乐方式就是听收音机或观看当地高中的体育比赛。agreement“协议”；employment“雇佣，职业”；treatment“治疗，对待”；entertainment“娱乐”。故选D。6. Well go to climb the mountain this weekend. Would you like to

4、 join us? _ A. That sounds fine to me. B. Its really hard work. C. What do I need to prepare? D. What may I expect?参考答案：A7. I suppose you havent finished that report yet. I finished it yesterday, as_matter of fact. A. an B. a C.the D./参考答案：B8. He just arrived, but I didnt know he _ until yesterday.A

5、. will come B. was coming C. had been come D. comes参考答案：B9. With two children _middle school in the nearby town now, the parents are working hard.A. attended B. attending C. joined D. joining参考答案：B10. Jimmy，get dressed you11 have to go to school without breakfast. A. but B. so C. and D. or参考答案：D11.

6、It is good to _, for people will always believe in you Akeep your word Bhold your breath Ctake a chance Dplay jokes参考答案：A12. The astronauts from the moon to the earth according to the plan.A. succeeded in returningB. succeeded returningC. succeeded to returnD. succeeded return参考答案：A13. You were work

7、ing too hard. Youd better keep a _between work and relaxation.A. promiseB. leadC. balanceD. diary参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keep a balance 保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。14. All_ students in our class made _ progress by studying harder this term. A. /; aB.

8、 the; the C. the; aD. the; /参考答案：D15. In the face of danger, we need to stay _. Only in this way can we come up with good solutions.A. still B. quiet C. calm D. silent参考答案：C二、 填空16. An elderly teacher，with a pupil by his side，took a walk through a forest. Suddenly he (61)_(stop)and pointed to four p

9、lants close at hand. The first was just beginning to appear slowly above the ground，the second had rooted itself pretty well into the earth，the third was a small short tree，while the fourth was (62)_ full-sized tree. The tutor said to his young (63)_(company)，“Pull up the first plant. ” The boy did

10、so eagerly，(64)_(use)only his fingers.“Now pull up the second. ” The youth (65)_(obey) and found that the task was(66)_(difficult)“Do the same (67)_ the third，” he urged. The boy had to use all his strength to uproot it.“Now，” said the instructor，“try your hand with the fourth. ” The pupil put his a

11、rms around the trunk of the tall tree and couldnt even shake its (68)_(leaf). “This，my son，is just (69)_ happens with our bad habits. When they are young，we can remove them easily；but when they are old，(70)_ is hard to pull them out of the ground， though we pray and struggle ever so sincerely！”参考答案：

12、61stopped 62a 63companion 64using 65obeyed 66more difficult 67with 68leaves 69what 70it三、 阅读理解17. Why do you go to the library? For books, yesbut you like books because they tell stories. You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone elses life. At one type of library you can do jus

13、t thateven though theres not a single book.At a Human Library, instead of books, you can “borrow” people. People with unique life stories volunteer to be the “books.” For a certain amount of time, you can ask them questions and listen to their stories, which are as fascinating as any you can find in

14、 a book. (If you attend, be sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.) Many of the stories have to do with some kind of depressing topic. You can speak with a refugee, a soldier suffering from PTSD（创伤后遗症）, a homeless person and a woman living with HIV. The Human Library encourages peo

15、pleto take time to truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a snap judgement about. According to its website, the Human Library is “a place where difficult questions are expected, appreciated and answered.”The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen, Denmark in

16、2000.Romni Abergel and his colleagues hosted a fourday event during a major Northern European festival. After the success of this event, Abergel founded the Human Library Organization, hoping to raise awareness among youth about depression, which has been growing ever since.Though there are a few pe

17、rmanent human libraries, most arent places at all, but events. Though many do take place at physical libraries, you dont need a library cardanyone can come and be part of the experience. There have been human library events all over the globe, in universities and in pubs, from Chicago to Tunis to Ed

18、inburgh to San Antonio. Check out the organizations Facebook page to see when the Human Library might be arriving near you.8. What shall we do before going to the Human Library?A. Bring a book. B. Get a library card.C. Make an appointment. D. Go over some listening habits.9. What does the underlined

19、 word “snap” in paragraph 2 mean?A. True B. Quick.C. Wrong. D. Obvious.10. Why did Ronmi Abergel found the Human Library Organization?A. He expected to answer different questions.B. He successfully held an event in Northern Europe.C. He wanted young people to pay attention to depression.D. He had se

20、t up the Human Libraries all over the world.11. What is the best title of the text?A. “Borrow” People Instead of Books B. Human Library OrganizationC. Human Library Is Near You D. A Library in Denmark参考答案：8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B本文主要介绍了人类图书馆，在人类图书馆，借的不是书本，你可以“借”人。这些有着独特生活经历的人自愿成为“书”，在一定的时间内，你可以问他们问题，听他

21、们的故事，这些故事和你在书中所能找到的一样引人入胜。8. D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ If you attend, make sure to review the habits that make you a good listener.” 如果你要参加，一定要复习使你成为一个好听众的习惯。分析选项可知D项（Go over some listening habits. 复习一些听的习惯）符合题意，因为go over =review，因此D项符合题意，故选D项。9. B10. C【名师点睛】细节理解题之（2）语言转述型的解题技巧文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式

22、和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误” 或“三误一正” 。（5）事实排序型。 【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达。【答案定位】根据第三段中的“Abergel founded the Human L