初中英语100个英语语法及80个词性转换

1、初中英语100个英语语法及80个词性转换.Education is the door to freedom.教育是通向自由之门。语法：（简单的主系表结构）.Challenges make life interesting.挑战使生活变得有趣。语法：（make+. . .+adj.形容词作宾语补足语）注释：1 freedom n.自由，自主。2、challenge n. 挑战 vt.向挑战。3： Difficulties make life worth living.困难让生活有价值。语法：（make+. .+介词短语：形容词短语作宾语补足语）4： Nothing in the world ca

2、n take the place of persistence.世界上没有任何东西可以取代坚持。语法：（否认词作主语。take the place of:代替）语法：（“the moment”引导时间状语从句，意思是“一 就 ”状语从句中套宾语从句，作“believe”的宾语。）40： Time and energy spent worrying are wasted.担忧烦恼，浪费时间，也是浪费精力。语法：（过去分词作定语，一般现在时被动语态）41 ： The best way to predict the future is to create it.预测未来的最正确方案就是创造未来。语法

3、：（动词不定式作定语和表语）42： Your brain need sexercise to stay fit , just like your body.大脑需要锻炼才能保持健康，就像您的身体一样。语法：（动词不定式作目的状语。）注释：predict v 预知预言预报43： Our greatest weakness lies in giving up .The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time.我们最大的弱点就在于放弃。成功最有把握的 方法就是再试一次。语法：（动名词作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语和

4、表语）44： Putting off an easything makes it hard. Putting off a hard thing makes it impossible.简单的事情因为拖延而变得困难；困难的事情因为拖延而变 得不可能（完成）。语法：【动名词作主语。“make+形容词（作补语）结构】注释：lie in存在，在于。45： The only good luck many great men ever had was being born with the ability to overcome bad luck. 对于许多伟 大的人来说，他们唯一的幸运之处就是它们具有征

5、服厄运的天赋。语法：（省略关系代词的定语从句，过去进行时被动语态。 动词不定式作定语。）46： The greatest discovery of our generation is that a human being can alter his life by altering his attitudes.我们这一代人的最大发现就是：人类可以通过改变态度来改 变自己的生活。语法：（“that”引导表语从句。动名词作介词宾语。）注释：beborn with生而具有alter 改变47： It is not what happens to you ; it is what you do wit

6、h what happens to you.重要的不是在你身上发生了什么，而是应变时你做了什么。语法：（what”引导的表语从句。最后一个“what”引导 宾语从句，作介词宾语。）It is not what other people think of you , it is what you think of yourself that counts.重要的不是别人如何看待自己，而是你如何看待你自己。语法：（强调句型“It is .that. ，强调 what 引导的 主语从句。）注释：count v有价值，重要，有用。49： As long as you are dreaming , be

7、lieving , and doing , you can go anywhere and achieve anything.只要你有梦想，有信念，有行动，你就可以无往不利，无所 不胜。语法： （“as long as”引导条件状语从句）50： whatever you do ,do it whole-heartedly.无论你做什么，都要全心全意去做。语法：（“whatever”引导的让步状语从句。构词法：“形 容词+名词+ed+Ty构成的合成副词。）51:Success is how high you bounce when you hit bottom.成功是坠落到底反弹的高度。语法：（

8、“how”引导表语从句。从句中的“when”引导时间 状语从句）52： Success is measured not by how much money you have made ,but by how many peopleyou have helped.衡量成功的标准不是看你赚了多少钱，而是看你帮了多少人。语法：（一般现在时被动语态，“how”引导的宾语从句，作 介词宾语。“but”连接两个宾语从句表示转折。）注释：bounce v （使）反跳，弹起，弹回。measure vt 测量，衡量，估量。53： Great works are performed not by strength

9、 , butby perseverance.完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。语法：（一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表示转折。）54： Man is not judged by his words , but by his deeds.评判一个人不是看他的语言，而是看他的行为。语法：（一般现在时被动语态。“but”连接两个介词短语表 示转折）注释：perform vt履行 执行。perseverance n 坚定不移，毅力55： No one can humi 1 iate or disturb us unless we let him.没有任何人能侮辱我们，困扰

10、我们，除非我们自己允许。语法：（“unless”引导条件状语从句，省略句：let him 后省略 “humiliate or disturb us ）56:No one can make you feel inferior without your consent.没有你的同意，没有人能让你自卑。语法：（这是主，谓，宾，补结构）注释：humiliate v 羞辱，使丢脸，使出丑inferior adj下等的，自卑的consent n同意，赞成。57： To reach your goals, work hard ,participate ,practice , and do the best

11、you can.要达成你的目标，你就必须苦干，参与，操练，以及尽你所 能做到最好。语法：（动词不定式作目的状语。定语从句修饰先行词“the best”.）58:Genius is the ability to put into effect what is in your mind.天才就是将心中所想付诸实行的能力。语法：（动词不定式作定语。“what”引导宾语从句。）注释：participate vi 参与参加提供。genius n 天才，天赋。put into effect 实行实施使生效实现。59:Life doesn，t require that we be the best , on

12、ly that we try our best .生活并不要求我们是最好的，只要求我们做到最好。语法：“that”引导宾语从句。“require”后接宾语从句中动词须用虚拟语气；（should） +动词原形。60： The most important single ingredient in the formula of success is knowing how to get along with people.成功公式中最重要的一个因素就是知道如何与人相处。语法：动名词复合结构作表语。“how+动词不定式”结构作 动名词宾语。Get along with：与人（融洽）相处61： Suc

13、cess is not measured by the position you reach in life ; its measured by the obstacles you overcome.成功不是用你一生取得的地位来衡量的，而是看你克服了多 少障碍。语法：（动词一般现在时被动语态。定语从句修饰句中的介 词宾语。）62： It is in your moments of decision that your destiny is shaped.人生就注定于你做决定的那一刻。语法：（强调句型：it is o o o thato o 。动词一般现在 时被动语态。）注释：obstacle

14、n 障碍，阻碍物，阻碍。Destiny n命运定数Shape v使成形形成。Destiny n命运定数63： The surest way not to fai 1 is to determine to succeed.不致失败的最可靠方法是决心成功。语法：（动词不定式作定语，表语和宾语）64： What would life beif we had no courage to attempt anything?如果我们对任何事情都没有勇气尝试，人生还有什么意义？语法：（虚拟语气条件句。动词不定式作定语）注释：attempt vt 尝试，企图。65:The world belongs to t

15、he energetic.世界属于充满活力的人。语法：（“the+形容词”表示一类人。）66： Early to bed and early to rise keeps a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起让人健康，富足和智慧。语法：（两个动词不定式并列作主语。形容词作“keep”的宾补。“keep+。o 。 +adj, ” 表示“使。保持。”）注释:energetic adj精力旺盛的；充满活力的67： The human will canbe strengthened like a muscle!人类的意志可以像肌肉一样被增强。语法：（情态动词作被动词。

16、“like”作介词引导介词短语。）68： Only a fool criticizes what he does not understand.只有傻瓜才会批评他不懂的事。语法：（“only”修饰主语。“what”引导宾语从句。）注释：strengthen v 加强，增强；巩固.69:Success grows out of the struggle to overcome difficulties.成功来自于克服困难的斗争。语法：（动词不定式作定语）70： Each day, take at least one step toward your goal . The step doesn t

17、have to be big , moving forward even a small amount is progress.每天至少向你的目标迈进一步。这一步不一定要很大，哪怕 是向前一点，都是进步。语法：副词短语“at least”修饰动词宾语。动名词短语作 主语。注释：grows out of 起因于， 来自于71:Remind yourself to laugh and smile . You can always make room for happiness.提醒自己大笑，微笑。你总可以找到欢乐。语法：（动词不定式作宾补,复合结构“remind sb。To do。” 提醒某人做。

18、Make room for ：为。腾出空位。）72:Everyone is important . Anyone can change theworld . No one should underestimate his power!人人都是重要的。任何人都可以改变世界。没有人会低估他 自己的力量！语法：（不定代词everyone”和“anyone”的用法）注释：underestimate vt 低估，看轻。注释：take the place of 代替：替代。persistencen.坚持；坚持不懈。5： Its impossible to defeat a person who never

19、 gives up!打败一个永运不放弃的人是不可能的。语法：（动词不定式作主语，“it为形式主语。 who引导 的定语从句修饰先行词a person.）6： The most important thing in life is to have a great aim and the determination to attainit.生活中最重要的事情就是有一个远大的目标，并有决心实现 它。语法：（动词不定式作表语和定语。）注释：attain vt. 到达；获得。7： If you can dream it , you can do it.只要你想得到，你就做得到。语法：（“if”引导的条件

20、状语从句）73： You dont need aninvitation to help others .Help before you are asked.帮助别人不是需要邀请的。在别人开口之前就伸出援助之手 吧！语法：（动词不定式作宾语。“before”引导的时间状语从 句。一般现在时被动语态。）74： Push yourself to do more than others believe you can do. Then, encourage others to push themselves just as hard.逼自己做出超越自己期望的事。然后，帮助别人也一样努力 逼迫自己前进。

21、语法：（动词不定式作宾补。“than”引导比拟状语从句）75： The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.未来属于那些相信自己梦想的人。语法：（who”引导定语从句。Belong to：属于）76： Harsh advice is themost instructive.忠言逆耳利于行。语法：（形容词最高级） 注释:harsh adj严厉的，苛刻的刺耳的instructive adj 有益的有启发的77： Dont wait for the world to change. Change ityo

22、urself.不要等世界改变，去改变世界吧！语法：（带逻辑主语的动词不定式作动词宾语）78： The only true failureis the failure to try.唯一真正的失败是没有去尝试。语法：（动词不定式作定语）79： Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.无热情无以成伟业。语法：（句子结构双重否认。不定代词加形容词需后置。般过去式被动语态。）80： There is no challenge more challenging than improving yourself.没什么挑战比提高自我更有挑战性。语

23、法：（现在分词短语作定语。动名词作介词“than的宾语）注释：enthusiasm n 热情，热心，狂热，积极性81 ： Confidence is contagious . So is lack of confidence.自信是具有感染力的，不自信也是一样。语法：（倒装句。由“so”引起的表示前面所说的情况也适用 于另一人或物时，句子局部倒装。）82： Confidence is half of victory.自信就是成功的一半。语法：（主，系，表结构。）注释：contagious adj 传染性的，会感染的be lack of 缺乏83:Youre unique with specia

24、l gifts ;use them.你是独一无二的，你有独特的才能。发挥他们吧！语法：（分号连接两个对立的分句）84： Attitude is just as important as ability.态度和能力一样重要。语法：（同级比拟）注释：unique adj 唯一的，独一无二的，独特的。85： Were al1 capable if we have faith and passion.只要我们有信仰，有激情，我们就是有能力的。语法：（“if”引导条件状语从句）86： Diligence is the mother of good luck.勤奋是好运之母。语法：（暗喻的运用）注释：fa

25、ith n信心，信任，信念passion n 激情热情Diligence n勤奋，努力，用功87: If you re doing your best , you will not have to worry about failure.如果你尽力而为，你就不必担忧失败。语法：（条件状语从句）88： Those who turn back never reach the summit.中途折返的人永远的都到不了顶峰。语法：（“who”引导的定语从句修饰主语）注释：turn back折回；是停止前进summit n 顶点顶峰89： A winner never stops trying.成功者永

26、不停止尝试。语法：（动名词作宾语）90： The first and best victory is to conquer yourselfo最重要的胜利是战胜自己。语法：（动词不定式作表语）注释：conquer vt 征服战胜91 ： Take chances , make mistakes . That, s how you grow.去冒险，去犯错误！你就是这样成长起来的！语法：（“how”引导表语从句）92： True strength flows from a healthy body and mind working in harmony.真正的力量来自于健康身体和健康大脑的合作无

27、间。语法：（现在分词作定语） 注释:take chances 冒险，碰运气harmony n 协调融洽93： Failure is the sauce that gives success its flavor.失败是成功的调味品。语法：（“that”引导定语从句。暗喻的运用）94： Fai lure teaches you more than success.失败的价值大于成功。从失败中，我们学到更多语法：（副词比拟级）注释:saucen 调味料flavorsaucen 调味料flavorn 风味香料95： Make full use of whatever happens to you .

28、 There is something to learn from every experience.充分禾Ll用发生在你身边的任何事情。任何的经历都有值得学习的地方。语法：（“whatever”引导宾语从句作介词宾语。动词不定式作定语。Make full useof：充分利用）96:Gooodness is the only investment that never fails.善良是唯一不会失败的投资。语法：（定语从句。先行词中有“only”，关系代词只能用“that” 而不能用 “which”）注释：makefull use of 充分利用investment n 投资投入。97： L

29、ife is a struggle that must be accepted. Accepting the struggle happily or miserably is up to us to decide.生活是你必须接受的斗争。快乐的接受还是悲惨的接受就要 由你决定了。语法：（首先是一个定语从句，然后是动名词短语作主语）98： If you cannot be anexcellent loser ,you 11 never succeed.如果你不能成为一个优秀的失败者，你就永远不能成功。语法：（条件状语从句）注释：miserably adv可怜地悲惨地be upto 取决于99 :

30、No matter how hard you try or how much time you spend worrying , some thing just cannot be changed . Accept them and move on!不管你多么努力的尝试，不管你花多少时间担忧，总有些事 情无法改变。接受他们，继续前行吧！语法：（这是一个“典型的让步状语从句”！由“no matter how”引导）100： Continuous efforts - not strength or intelligence -is the key to unlocking our potentia

31、l.释放潜能的关键不是力量，也不是智慧，而是不断的努力。语法：（动名词作介词宾语）注释：move on继续前进continuous adj 连续的 持续的Intelligence n 智力 聪明unlock vt 开启显露放开Potential n 潜能潜力初中英语词性转化80题含答案Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用所给单词的适当形式完成句子)：Would you mind making a little less? They are having a meeting at the mome

32、nt, (noisy)The Smiths live on the floor of thehighrise. (nine)All the great are respected (尊敬)bythe world, (invent)My pet is a cat. She is very lovely, (male)I 11 do my homework more next time,(care)When you study a foreign language, it s important to make a good. (begin)Everyone knows such kind of

33、books isto children. They shouldn t be sold at any bookstore, (harm)In the past punishment (惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no but to acceptit. (choose)Our teacher told us the story I had everheard at yesterdays class meeting, (sad)The Lesson is very difficult but veryimportant. Yo

34、u must learn it by heart, (twelve)They looked very in the idea, (interest)After they got on the bus, they found two. (sit)Help to the fish, everyone, (you)What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get information about it. (far)A sight stopped them from goingforward, (frighten)He

35、seemed very. He got a D in the English test, (happy)Before you start this work, you should try to realize its. (important)March 8 is Day. (woman)This book belongs to you. Where is ? (me)The visitors are students, (main)Do you know about the of the book? (write)Can you show me your of coins? (collect

36、)To my, I got full marks for maths lastweek, (surprised)8： Actions speak louder than words.行动比语言更具有说服力。语法：（副词比拟级）9： Deeds are more powerful than words.行为比语言更强大。语法：（形容词比拟级）10： Mistakes show us what we still need to learn.从错误中我们知道该学什么。语法：（“what”引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。从句中动词不定式作宾语）注释：powerful adj 强大的，有力的11： Diffi

37、cult times show us who our true friends are.艰难岁月让我们知道谁是真正的朋友（患难见真情）。语法：（wh。引到的宾语从句作直接宾语）12： It doesn5 t cost anything to be nice.做好人是不费吹灰之力的。语法：（动词不定式作主语，“it”作形式主语）In this new housing estate there stand a lot ofhigh and magnificent. (buiId)In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are It becomes a wor

38、ld of ice. (freeze)Then he slowly walked the house, (pass)Do you know who is the of the Englishcontest? (win)Peter is very I m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he s asked to. (help)The Yangtze River is the longest riverin the world, (three)to meet al 1 of you here, (please)Now more a

39、nd more gardens are being built in our . (neighbour)It s very important for us to learn English (good)Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my. (honest)Oliver Twist ate the cake. (hungry)Of all the boys, Li Ming studies. (hard)We are all pleased to hear that the wenton very well. ( opera

40、te)The children in this kindergarten have beentrained to take care of though they are onlysix years old. (they)Could you tell me who will give us aon childrens education? (speak)These modern machines work . (automatic)This cartoon film is than the one I sawlast Saturday, (fun)Will you please tell me

41、 how much theis? (post)The twin sisters used to be inHollywood, (act)Actions speak more than words, (loud)I am about my schoolwork because I haventworked hard this term, (worry)Your pet dog is so that all of us liketo play with it. (love)It has been snowing for a whole day. (heavy)We have been told

42、the of the case, (true)Have you made your yet? (decide)People from Italy are called. (Italy)Iwhere he comes from, (wonderful)The weather in April is, so you d better take more clothes with you. (change)Ferries come and go on the river asas boats, (quick)Listen, everybody, we will meet at theof the c

43、inema at 4 pm. (enter)You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is .(health)It is reported that three have been putinto prison. (Canada)Time flies and never returns, (swift)We saw her running the street just now.(cross)Do English people shake hands as often as? (Germany)We all know that there s n

44、o thing onthe moon, (live)In order to make the trip for hischildren, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目 的地)a secret, (excite)A team from China will arrive in Americanext week, (medicine)This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoonI fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an

45、day. (luck)Many students are not able to pay their college . (expensive)British people eat a large number of . (potato)She seems an girl, (honesty)We tried all sorts of, but they were all useless, (medical)The digital (数码)camera is one of theof the modern science, (wonderfully)I wouldn t do business

46、 with such a man.(fool)Carl looks much than before, (health)I was to meet Jane in a foreign country,(surprise)The mother was to the brave man who hadsaved her son. (thank)I happened to meet a group of on my wayhome yesterday. (France)The little boy can run a marathon in than three hours, (little)I w

47、as told that my class teacher? s daughter would leave school this July, (second)It s a to have a picnic with al 1 thefamily members, (please)The lost calculator has been returned to its . (own)Be sure to let me know whenever you are in. (dangerous)The completion (完成)of the big bridge made every one

48、of us and happy, (exciting)The is not so good as we expected, (perform)What a day it is today! Shal 1 we go tohave a picnic in the countryside? (sun)13： Believe in what you can become.相信自己的潜力语法：（“what”引导的名词性从句作介词宾语。）14： Think and your mind will stay fresh.思考能使大脑保持清醒。语法：（祈使句+and+主句结构，其中祈使句具有条件句的 含义，意

49、为：（只要就）15:Youwin because you think you can.你成功是因为你认为你能成功。语法：（“because”引导的原因状语从句。）16： By helping others, you will feel good about yourself.帮助他人，其乐无穷。语法：（介词“by ”表示手段，途径，动名词作介词宾语。）17： Lost time is never found again.时间一去不复返。语法：（过去分词作定语。一般现在时被动语态）18： Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马不是一天建成的。语法：（一般过去时被动语态）19：

50、Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.永远不要把今天能做的事拖延到明天。语法：（否认形式祈使句，“what”引导的宾语从句作短语 动词“put off”的宾语）20： Remember to smile when you wake up.记得在醒来的时候微笑。语法：（动词不定式作宾语。“when”引导时间状语从句）21 ： Over sleeping will never make your dreams come true.睡懒觉永远不能让你梦想成真。语法：（动名词作主语，不带“to”的动词不定式作宾补。）22： Praise twice as much as you criticize.多表扬，少批评。语法：（比拟级，倍数表示法。）注释：over sleep v.（使）睡过头，睡得太久criticize v. 批评 责备23:The way to be happy is to make others happy.快乐的方式就是先让别人快乐。语法：（动词不定式作定语和表语，形容词作“make”的宾 补。）24： Life is to