人教版高中英语必修第一册-第一单元测评

1、新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册第一单元测评（时间:120分钟 总分值:150分）第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题;每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完 每段对话后,你都有1。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。.How does Liz usually get to work?A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By car.Where is the woman now?A.At home.B.At school. C.In a park.What does

2、the man mean?A.He s sure to pass the test.B.He also thinks the test difficultC.He hopes the woman can pass the test.Why is the man wearing a strange suit?A.He wants to be special.t is required by the party.C.He got dressed without light.How much will the man pay?A.$70.B.$80.C.$100.第二节（共15小题;每题1.5分，总

3、分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒 钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。.What are the speakers doing?A.Travelling on a boat.B.Looking at some pictures.C.Studying the history of a country.What? s the highest building in Tokyo?A.Tokyo Tower.Di

4、sneyland.C. Kamakura.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.How much did the company pay the newspaper to advertise this job?A.90 cents.B.90 dollars.C. 19 dollars.9.What does the man think of the applicants today?A.Really good.B.Just so-so.C.Very bad.What is the last applicant? s name?A.John Berry. B.Judith. C.Green.听第8

5、段材料，回答第11至13题。.Where does the man get the information about the woman?A.From the TV.B.From the Internet.C.From the newspaper.12. What kind of school does the woman want to open?A.A kindergarten for the left-behind children.B.A music school for disabled children.C.A nursery for homeless children.A 作者

6、态度题。根据最后一段中的Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.可知，作者对老师有敬佩之情。应选A项。.D 词义猜想题。根据上文的“The actors brought the best British humour into our Canadian lives.可 知，老师经常模仿演员的滑稽表演。应选D项。【解题导语】本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony。她努力为 妇女争取了财产权、投票

7、权等权利。.A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，在那时，女性没有什么权利，地位是低下的，故A项正确。 B、C、D三项均与此表述不符。.D 段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organising women s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述 Susan Brownell Anthony 为 争取女权而斗争 的情况。应选D项。.C 词义猜想题。根据第四段中的.some parts of the United States changed their laws to give

8、 women the right to vote.可知，在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下，美国一地区修改了法律，给了妇 女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断，画线词应是指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定。应选C项。.D 标题归纳题。本文在第一段点出主题，接着下文介绍了她为妇女争取财产权、投票权等权利 所做出的努力。因此D项（为妇女权利而斗争的先锋）最适合做标题。3640 FBEGC【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了美国著名演说家Les Brown的人生历程,他曾经对自己 不自信，但是老师的鼓励改变了他。.B 句意:在自我完善和目标设定方面，他也是一位思想领袖。由全文可知,该

9、空涉及确定目标，与文 末“follow his goals呼应。应选 B 项。.A 根据后文“during his school days可知为学生时期。应选A项。.C 句意:在他上学的时候，老师认为他不能“学不好”，因此，他不得不留级。应选C项。.C 句意同上题。repeat the grade表示“留级应选C项。.D 句意:更糟糕的是,Les有一个非常聪明有才华的李生兄弟，所以他被同学们嘲笑。该处应与 “bright”并列，表示Les的兄弟“聪明有才能”,与Les形成鲜明比照。应选D项。.A laugh at嘲笑;care about关心;knock down打倒;look into调查。

10、根据前文可知,Les成绩差，却有 个优秀的季生兄弟,因此他会受到同学的嘲笑。应选A项。.A 句意:一天，老师要他解黑板上的一道题,Les拒绝了，说他不会。根据后文“a problem on the blackboard”可知,老师让Les去解黑板上的题。应选A项。.B answer 回答;refuse 拒绝;reply 回复;accept 接受。根据后文“said that he couldnJ t”可知,Les 认 为自己不会，拒绝作答。应选B项。49.D surprisingly 惊人地;anxiously 忧虑地;angrily 愤怒地;encouragingly 鼓励地。前文“Of c

11、ourse you can”表达出老师对Les的鼓励。应选D项。50.A 根据上文“said that he couldn t”以及“But I can t”可知,Les坚持说自己解不出来，再次拒绝 解题。应选A项。51.B 根据上文力masillyboy.可知，班内同学因Les坚持说自己是笨小孩可推断班内同学哄堂大 笑。burst into laughter表示突然大笑应选B项。52.D risk风险;spirit精神;regret遗憾;reality真实，现实。根据语境可知，不应该因别人的看法否认真 实的自己。应选D项。53.C 根据后文中的Time and time again,than

12、ks to the teacher s powerful words.可知,Les 一直没 有忘记老师的这句话。应选C项。54.B 根据前后文语境”.spent the rest of his life facing.setting and following his goals.”可知,Les 余生 面对力匕战，追随自己的目标。应选B项。.D 根据上文Les的故事可知,只有认可自己，发现自己的伟大之处,才能坚定不移地追随自己的目 标，应对挑战。应选D项。.decision 57.choosing 58.that/which 59.describing 6O.what 61.best 62.f

13、or63.Finally 64.working 65.satisfied写作第一节Dear Editor,I am Li Hua,a student of Senior One.I have some trouble in learning English and hope you can give me some useful advice.There is always a long list of new words in my book.I have never learned them before.lt is a hard job for me to remember the sp

14、elling of them and even the Chinese meanings.So I cannot understand what the English teacher says in class.I become worried and afraid that I will fall behind in English.Could you please give me some advice on how to learn English?! am looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,

15、Li Hua 第二节The 7V was broadcasting a piece of news that a gang of criminals using fake notes had come to the town and reminded the citizens to be mindful about it.The TV station also called for the public to call the police if they had any clues. All of a sudden,he heard police siren and,out of fear,

16、he was about to run away immediately.But after a while,he thought that the police was not to catch him,so he stayed in the restaurant and pretended to know nothing.The police car stopped before the small restaurant and two policemen came out of the car and arrested Ming.Ming could hardly struggled.A

17、t this moment,the cashier showed up and said to the policemen,“Yes,it is he who uses fake notes!” Ming felt shocked,saying to himself/The man cheated me of my phone with a fake note.What do we know about the woman?A.She works hard.B.She likes travelling.C.She has a college education.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题

18、。.Why does the woman meet the man?A.To look at an apartment.B.To deliver some furniture.C.To have a meal together.What does the woman like about the carpet?A.Its colour.B.Its design.C.Its quality.What does the man say about the kitchen?A.It s a good size.B.It s newly painted.C.It s adequately equipp

19、ed.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go downtown.B.Talk with her friend.C.Make payment.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。. What? s the percentage of right-handed people according to the talk?A.About 65%.B.About 75%.C.About 85%.What is TRUE about the two parts of the brain?A.The left side of the brain is smalle

20、r.B.The right half controls the left side of the body.C.The left half is less important than the right side.What does the right side of the brain control?A.The love of math.B.The love of art.C.The love of language.第二局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AYou pro

21、bably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addams helped the

22、poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community (社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it weren t for Rachel Carson,the environmental moveme

23、nt might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day Oonnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in

24、1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator (参议员)and,in 1981 ,the first woman to join the US Supreme Court.O Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955,

25、in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.lt lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement.The only tired I was,was tired of giving insaid Parks

26、.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A.Her social work.B.Her teaching skills.C.Her efforts to win a prize.D.Her community background.What was the reason for O Connor s being rejected by the law firm?A.Her lack of proper training in law.B.Her little work experience in court.C.The discrimination

27、against women.D.The poor financial conditions.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A.They are highly educated.B.They are truly creative.C.They are pioneers.D.They are peace-lovers.BA Nobel Prize is considered by most people one of the highest international honours a person can rec

28、eive.As you know,the prizes were started by Alfred Bernhard Nobel.Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm,the capital of Sweden,and lived from 1833 to 1896.Alfred Nobel was a chemist and inventor.He made two important inventions,so he became very rich.Although he was rich,Nobel was not a happy man.He nev

29、er married or had children.Also,he was a sick man in a large part of his life.Nobel died at the age of sixty-three.When he died,he left a fund of $9,000,000.The money was to be used in giving prizes to those who made outstanding achievements in physics,chemistry,medicine,literature and the promotion

30、 of world peace.The first Nobel Prizes were given on 10 December 1901,five years after Nobel s death.Many famous people from all over the world have been given Nobel Prizes for their achievements.Albert Einstein was one of them.Each prize has three parts.The first part is a gold medal.Second,a winne

31、r of a Nobel Prize is given a diploma saying that he has been given the Prize.The third part of the prize is a large amount of money一 about $40,000.Often a prize is given to just one person,but not always.Sometimes a prize is shared.lt may be given to two or three people who have worked together.Som

32、etimes a prize is not given at all if there is no outstanding achievements.In 1972,for example,no Nobel Peace Prize was given.lt is the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm that decides whether to give the prize or not.When were the first Nobel Prizes given?A.In 1896. B.In 1901.C.In 1906.D.In 1972.A Nobel

33、Prize is made up of.A.a gold medal and a diplomaB.a diploma and a large amount of moneyC.a gold medal and a large amount of moneyD.a gold medal and a diploma and a large amount of money.A Nobel Prize is given to.A.one personB.three personsC.just one person D.not always one person.Which of the follow

34、ing words can be used to describe Alfred Nobel? A.Admirable and selfless.B.Amazing and sensible.C.Brave and independent.D.De voted and humorous.I sat in my seat as my new classmates found theirs. At the front of the class stood our new maths teacher,watching us.“Come on.We don t have all day.Get set

35、tled please.The bell rang.“OK.Welcome to a new school year.I m Mr Stevens and V m sure I 11 learn all your names in no time. He walked around the class handing out maths books.When it was done,he returned to the front of the class and looked at us.We stared back.What are you waiting for?Get started?

36、57 he said.We looked at him-confused.Wasn t he going to teach us?“Is there something wrong with your ears?You? re not all deaf,are you?”A brave boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know/Mr Stevens,aren t you going to teach us?”“Rubbish!” Mr Stevens replied/You re smart kids.Open

37、your books and get down to it.If you have any trouble or any questions,raise your hand,and I 11 come to help you.”My friend Paul and I exchanged glances and opened our books to the first chapter.A competition began.Paul and I spent all our free time at home working through the lessons.Mr Stevens,kee

38、ping his words,helped anyone who was stuck in a problem.We worked like dogs and finished two and one half maths books that first year.lt was a turning point in my life.Mr Stevens made me realise I was good at maths and also able to reach the top of any class I attended.There was a popular television

39、 show back then.The actors brought the best British humour into our Canadian lives.Mr Stevens would often act out one of their skits in front of the class.Some thought he was strange,and I guess he was,but he knew how to make a maths lesson interesting.What was the unique style of Mr Stevens teachin

40、g,according to the author? A.He was strict with the students.B.He treated each student equally.C.He taught the students to learn on their own.D.He brought English humour into class.Why did the author believe Mr Stevens changed his life?A.Because he began to like school from then on.Because he realis

41、ed he could be a top student.C.Because he began to show interest in maths.D.Because he changed his attitude towards life.What s the authorJ s attitude towards Mr Stevens?A.RespectfuLB.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Disappointed.The underlined word “skits“ in the last paragraph probably means A.important l

42、essonsB.wild animalsC.famous actorsD.funny performancesDSusan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women s rights long before it became a popular issue.Susan was born on 15 February 1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Mone

43、y earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.At the age of 15,Susan became a school teacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organising women s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She help

44、ed gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the Woman s Suffrage Movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their

45、 laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed WyomingJ s decision.lt was not until 1920 that the US Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to t

46、he American Hall of Fame in 195O.She was the first American woman to have a likeness（肖像）of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?A.They had a low social status.B.They could vote after getting married.C.They

47、managed money for their husbands.D.They were responsible for decision-making.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.Susan s teaching experiences.B.Susan s educational background.C.Susan s efforts to abolish slavery.D.Susan s fighting for women s causes.What does the underlined word “decision“ in

48、 the fourth paragraph refer to? A.Promoting the social movement.B.Changing the US Constitution.C.Giving women voting rights.D.Uniting other areas and states.What may be the best title for the text?A.The first American woman to invent coinsB.The problem of women s rights in the USC.The most popular w

49、omen organisationsD.A pioneer in fighting for women s rights 第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Scientists often see the first ten years of a child, s life as the “window of opportunity. 36 And studies show that the following activities can benefit their brain great

50、ly.37Free playtime has always been an important part of “being a kid”,but it is also important to a child s development/Tree play“ not only helps kids develop different skills,it also helps them develop into happy healthy adults in the future.Read with kidsReading has long been known to improve chil

51、dren s intelligence. 38 For parents who don t have much time,just surrounding your kids with books goes a long way,too.Put kids to bed early39 Preschool children should get at least eleven hours of sleep and kids up to age 12 should try to get at least ten hours of sleep.Learn a second languageEarly

52、 studies in this field have shown that bilingual（双语的）kids can perform better under pressure.Young children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency and pronunciation.Praise good effort not intelligenceYour kids may be smart but you should mainly praise the effort they put into tasks.Kids,

53、who are praised on intelligence,often feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes or failures badly hurt their self- confidence.Kids who are praised on effort often focus more on learning. 40 A.Play some helpful games B.Give them enough playtimeC.And they are not afraid to fail and try again.D.Kids stil

54、l need time away from the TV to do homework.E.Kids who read often develop earlier writing and number skills as well.F.Everything at this time is very important to the development of a person? s brain.G.Studies show that kids with regular bedtime are better at languages,maths and reading.第三局部语言运用（共两节

55、，总分值30分） 第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Les Brown is one of the world s motivational(激发积极性的)speakers.He is also a thought leader on self-improvement and 41However,Les found it difficult to learn knowledge when he was a 42 .During his school days,he was thought as _ 4

56、3 to learn well” by the teachers so he had to 44 the grade.To make things worse,he had a twin brother who was rather bright and 45 ,so Les was 46 by his classmates.One day a teacher asked him to 47 a problem on the blackboard,but Les 48 and said that he couldn t.COf course you can, the teacher repli

57、ed 49 /Young man,come here and solve this problem for me.”“But I can t, 50 Les.T m a silly boy”.The rest of the class burst into (爆发)51 .At that point,the teacher stepped out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye.Don t ever say that again,“ he told him firmly/Someone else s opinion

58、 of you does not have to become your 52Les never 53 those words,and spent the rest of his life facing 54,setting and following his goals.Time and time again,thanks to the teacher? s powerful words,Les has been famous all over the world.Do remember:you have 55 within you.41 .A.problem-solvingB.goal-s

59、ettingC.money-making D.job-huntingB. teacherC.speakerD. leaderB. afraidC.unableD. eagerB. improvedC.repeatedD.checkedB.stupidC.naughtyD. talented46.A.laughed atB.cared aboutC.knocked downD.looked intoB.discussC.faceD.chooseB.refusedC.repliedD.acceptedB.anxiouslyC.angrilyD.encouraginglyB.suggestedC.l

60、iedD.disagreedB.laughterC.cheersD. tearsB.spiritC.regretD.realityB. rememberedC. forgotD.mindedB.challengesC.opportunitiesD.questionsB.lonelinessC.darknessD.greatness第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For many students,the most important 56.(decide) they must make at school is c