2023学年四川省成都市简阳市英语九上期末检测模拟试题含解析

1、2023学年九上英语期末模拟测试卷注意事项1考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回2答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置3请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符4作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效5如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗. 单项选择1、Have you watched “ Avengers: Endgame” (

2、复仇者联盟：终局之战)recently?Of course, action movies like this usually have quite a few funny _ and an unexpected ending.AconversationBdialoguesCcommunication2、This year we are training more _, so we can do _ than last year.Acareful; betterBcarefully; goodCcareful; betterDcarefully; better3、Water is the che

3、apest drink. And it is also .Ahealthy Bhealthier Chealthiest Dthe healthiest4、_, then you can do well in the exam.OK, I will try.ATake it easyBDont mention itCCongratulationsDIm all right5、InBritain,you_be18ifyouwanttodriveacar.AcanBmustCmayDmight6、How old is your grandpa? He looks energetic.Yeah, i

4、ts hard to imagine he is already in his_ .AseventiesBseventyCseventiethDseventieths7、-I promise to work harder this term, Mum.-Well, my dear, just as the saying goes, “_.” I do hope that you will act soon.APractice makes perfectBMany hands make light workCYoure never too old to learnDActions speak l

5、ouder than words.8、What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A/; aBA; anC/; anDA; the9、Tina doesnt her mother at all. Her mother has a round face while Tina has a square face.Athink aboutBlook afterCtake after10、Could you give me a few on how to solve thi

6、s problem?OK. Let me see.AhobbiesBknowledgeCsuggestionsDinformation. 完形填空11、We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor s

7、ent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I got to the hospital, I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my chan

8、ge out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in front of a parking meter (停车记时收费表) two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposed were 5 for the meter.Although I 6 didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I c

9、ould 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to hi

10、m without saying a word. And, without waiting for a reply, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out: “T

11、hank you so much.” You know, I didnt even 9 him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else who needed a little 10 . Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesnt ta

12、ke much to help someone else.1Ahospital Bschool Cgym Dcompany2Awalked Bran Crode Ddrove3Asearch Bplan Ctravel Ddesign4Atired Bworried Crelaxed Dbored5Atools Bkeys Ccoins Dcards6Aprobably Bsuddenly Cfinally Dreally7Ahelp Bunderstand Cfollow Djoin8Apushed Bmade Cpulled Dsent9Amean Bexpect Cmake Dsave1

13、0Acourage Bpatience Chand Dguide. 语法填空12、Melbourne is in Australia. It is a beautiful city1huge gardens, great parks and many2(amaze) buildings. Many people came to visit it every year.Melbourne is also3 ancient city in Australia. It has an interesting history of more than 170 years. The first peopl

14、e came in 1835,and in the 1850s,gold 4(discover). Because of this, Melbourne became a very rich city. Many new buildings were built at that time.And today, Melbourne is one of the worlds 5(great) cities. It is known 6 its 7 (beautiful) and its famous universities. It is also Australias top city for8

15、 (sport).Many of them are very popular. For example, young people are mad 9 soccer here. In 1956,the Olympic Games came to this city, and for the first time they were showed live on TV around the world. Melbourne is a nice place and you can always have great10 here. 阅读理解A13、Do you love having your o

16、wn room? Do you hate to clean it?Sometimes your room becomes so messy(杂乱), and you cant find what you want. You cant even see the floor!It isnt because you are lazy. It is because you are not arranged(有安排的).But dont worry. American writer Julie is here to help. She has written “Organizing from the I

17、nside Out for Teens” to help make your life more organized.In the book, the writer points out that your room is the only space in the world just for you. If you keep it clean and tidy, you will find things easier and have success in life!But, to have more success, you must arrange all parts of your

18、life. Not just your room! The book gives manytipsto help you do this:1. Always put things back where you find them.2. Keep anything important in one easy-to-reach drawer.3. When you buy a new textbook, put your old ones in a drawer.4. Put labels (标签) on your drawers saying what is in them.5. Make a

19、plan for each day. Then you will know what you should be doing at all times.6. Keep to your plan.If you follow these tips, you will learn to arrange your space and time. And your future will be full of success!1The writer thinks your room is messy because you are_.AbusyBlazyCnot patientDnot arranged

20、2In order to know what we should be doing at all times, we should_.Amake a plan for each dayBfind things easilyCget up earlyDbuy a new textbook3Which is right according to the book Organizing from the Inside Out for Teens?AYou should always put everything back where you find them.BYou should put any

21、thing necessary in a drawer thats easy to reach.CWhen you buy a new textbook, made a label for it.DYou should put important things in a drawer hard to reach.4The bookOrganizing from the Inside Out for Teens probably helps _ most.Aold peopleBnew writersCyoung peopleDlittle children5The writer of the

22、passage wants to tell us how to_.Aread books oftenBorganize our life wellChave our own roomsDclean our rooms onlyB14、According to a recent survey, British teenagers are not in good health because they dont have enough time for sleep. They dont sleep well, either. They are often disturbed(打扰) by elec

23、tronic gadgets(器具，装置) in their bedrooms. We call such kind of sleep “junk sleep”.We did a survey among 1,000 students aged 12 to 16, and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day. Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or u

24、sing other electronic gadgets.Nowadays, almost all the teenagers have a phone, music system or TV in his or her bedroom. Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good. It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on. The survey also found out that 40 perce

25、nt of young people felt tired every day. Whats more, the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them.“Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well. If they sleep well, they will be able to study hard and perform well at school. I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed t

26、he close connection between sleep and schoolwork,” said Dr Chris.1What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms?ASleep.BElectronic gadgets.CSchoolwork.2According to the result of the survey, how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day?A3 to 7 hours.B4 to 7 minutes.C4 to 7 hours.3The word “ qu

27、ality” means “ ” in Chinese.A数量B质量C时间4What does the passage talk about ?AJunk food.BJunk sleep.CTeenagers.C15、Dear AliceYou really have two different questions here, so well discuss them one at a time. Your problems at school may be a result of a number of things. You dont say much about how these c

28、lassmates get along with each other. Its possible that all the students are feeling a little cautious(谨慎的) in the first term. Its also possible that the others are unkind. If this is not so, you have to find out why you are the class outsider.In your letter you say you often offer to help others wit

29、h their work. Is it possible that your classmates dont understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to buy friends with these offers, Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friend near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take a ti

30、me for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative(负面的) answer, at least youll know what to doYours trulyShelia1From the letter we know that Alice was very_.Alucky BUnkind Cclever Dunhappy2From the letter we can conclude(得出结论) that_.AAl

31、ice wasnt pleased with her teachersBAlices parents made her study too hardCAlice didnt get along well with her classmatesDAlice didnt want to go to school any more3In the letter Shelia talked about _possible reasons for Alices problems.Afour BSix Cseven Deight4Which of the following is NOT true acco

32、rding to the letter?AAlice felt her classmates werent kind to her.BAlice was very warm-hearted to help her classmates.CAlice didnt want to get along well with her classmates.DThe girl asked two questions in her letter.5Shelias advice to Alice is that .AAlice should find out the true reason for her p

33、roblemsBAlice should leave school as soon as possibleCAlice should get one negative answerDAlice should buy friends with her offersD16、Harmful microbes (微生物) like bacteria (细菌), viruses (病毒) and other germs (病菌) are pathogens (病原体). They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system (免疫系

34、统) is the bodys defence (防卫) system that protects you from illness and disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of non-specialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defenc

35、es, which are different kinds of immune cells (细胞), grouped into phagocytes (噬菌细胞) and lymphocytes (淋巴细胞). Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigens (抗原) the pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see

36、one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, which are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and ki

37、ll these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen. When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T ce

38、ll attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in your blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize (识别) it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists f

39、rom the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells from three patients with leukemia (白血病), then genetically changed them into “serial killer” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were ground-breaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1,000 times i

40、n the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C and E (sweet potatoes, carrots)，taking a 30-minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, will he

41、lp you achieve it.1The immune system can _.Akeep you from antibodies. Bprotect you against antigens.Cmake your bodies weak and sick. Dhelp microbes enter your bodies.2How are the sneaky antigens found and killedAB cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.BB cells create “memory c

42、ells” to swim around in the blood.CSkin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.DPhagocytes, B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together.3After a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create _.Aphagocytes Blymphocytes Cmemory cells Dserial killer4The underlined word “it” in

43、the last paragraph refers to _.ALess antigens can be killed by the immune systemBThe immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”CWhite blood cells act less quickly in the immune systemDThe immune system can be made more powerful5This article is mainly about _.Athe types of white blood cell

44、s Ban introduction to the immune systemCa research report about human health Dthe cause of illness and diseaseE17、 Old age may not sound exciting. But recent findings offer good news for older people and for people who worried about getting older.Researchers found that people become happier and expe

45、rience less worry after they reach the age of 50. In fact, they said, by the age of 85, people are happier with their life than they were when they were 18 years old.The fndings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the US. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At

46、 that time, the people were between the ages of 18 and 85.The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led t

47、he study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults between the ages of 22 and 25.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likel

48、y to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the Na

49、tional Academy of Sciences.Researchers said they didnt know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor

50、Stone said the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affec

51、t the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.1According to the survey of the Gallup Organization, people are most likely to become happierAwhen they are 18 years oldBwhen they are in their twentiesCwhen they come to their old ageDwhen they are between the ages of 18 and 852You may have th

52、e highest level of stress when you are at the age of _.A20B25C35D403According to Arthur Stone, old people may _.Acontrol their behaviors betterBknow how to spend money wiselyCdream about good things every dayDhave a positive attitude towards their life4Who would probably show the greatest interest i

53、n the passage?AThose who suffer from mental stress.BThose who feel unhappy all the time.CThose who are worried about getting old.DThose who are single and unemployed.5Which of the following is the best title for this passage?AThe Older, the HappierBWhat Makes the Elder Happy?CThe Young Are Happier T

54、han the OldDWomen Are Easier to Be Happy in LifeF18、TOKYO, Japan (AP) Japan is very serious about robotics (机器人技术). If the droids are going to fit in, they probably need to learn the Japanese custom of serving tea. Fortunately, researchers at the University of Tokyo are exploring just that. In a sho

55、w this week, a humanoid(有人特点的)with camera eyes made by Kawada Industries Inc. poured tea from a bottle into a cup. Then another robot on wheels delivered the cup of tea in an experimental room that has sensors embedded in the floor and sofa as well as cameras on the ceiling, to simulate(模仿)life with

56、 robot technology.“A human being may be faster, but youd have to say Thank you,” said University of Tokyo professor Tomomasa Sato. “Thats the best part about a robot. You dont have to feel bad about asking it to do things.”Sato believes Japan, a rapidly aging society where more than a fifth of the p

57、opulation is 65 or older, will lead the world in designing robots to care for the elderly, sick and bedridden(卧床不起的). Already, monitoring technologies, such as sensors that automatically turn on lights when people enter a room, are becoming widespread in Japan.The walking, childsize Asimo from Honda

58、 Motor Co. greets people at showrooms. NEC Corp. has developed a smaller companion roboton wheels called Papero. A seal robot available since 2004 can entertain the elderly and others in need of fuzzy companionship.Sato says his experimental room is raising awareness about privacy questions that may

59、 arise when electronic devices(设备)monitor a persons movements down to the smallest detail. On the bright side, the tea pouring humanoid has been programmed to do the dishes.1What is the best title of this passage?A“Thank You” Will Never Be Needed in JapanBMonitoring Technologies Are Widespread in Ja

60、panCRobot Is Designed to Care for the Elderly.DRobot technologies are widespread in Japanese daily life.2The underlined word “embedded” in the first paragraph probably means .Afixed Bestablished Csettled Drooted3According to Professor Sato, .Athe robot serves tea much faster than a human beingBthe r